How to travel safely in summer and rainy days?

Lightning and rain increase in summer, especially in recent days, heavy rain has become the key word of the weather, and many places have unlocked the "watching the sea" mode.

The rain in the south hasn't stopped yet, and the rain in the north is coming. The weather forecast says that there will be heavy rain and local heavy rain from 2/kloc-0 to 24/in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

The road is slippery in rainy days, and it is easy to have accidents when taking the baby out in bad weather. Everyone should go out less, especially in heavy rain and thunderstorm. If you have to go out, you must pay attention to safety.

I put together a safe travel kit for everyone. Parents should tell their children more about safety knowledge in rainy days to prevent accidents. Please teach them quickly.

1

Avoid underground passages

Try not to go out in case of heavy rainfall, and pay special attention to safety when going out. Instantaneous rainfall will cause the urban drainage system to fail to work normally, and overflow rainwater will flow to underground passages and other places to avoid approaching such places.

2

Avoid sewers and manhole covers

Sometimes heavy rain will cause the water in the drain or manhole cover to flow backwards. If the manhole cover is washed away by water, people will not see it because of too much water, and there is a danger of falling.

During the sudden rainstorm in Changsha on 20 13, the manhole cover of Tujiachong Huang Chi Road in Tianxin District was washed away. Yang Lijun, a 2 1 year-old girl from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, accidentally fell into a manhole without a manhole cover while walking on the road, and was immediately swept away by the rapids.

three

Be careful when crossing the stagnant water section.

If there is more or deeper water on the road, don't wade rashly. Many hidden dangers are underwater and we can't see them.

In July this year, a 49-year-old man in Nanchang walked in stagnant water and was electrocuted when he didn't see some steel bars.

four

Be careful and smooth on the slippery road.

According to the humidity of the ground, the order from small to large is: parking oil circuit.

Tips for Safe Walking in Rainy Days (2)

Correct walking posture

1

Steady small steps

If you have to go out on rainy days, please be sure to remind your children to slow down and make steady progress in small steps. Swinging your hands back and forth can keep your body balanced. It's best not to let children carry heavy things by themselves, and don't put their hands in their pockets to enjoy the cool in the rainstorm.

2

Walk with a long stick

If you must pass through the stagnant water, when you can't see the road ahead clearly, look for sticks, long-handled umbrellas, etc. As a pathfinding tool.

three

be accompanied by

If there are two people, one person can be in front, and the other person can grasp the waistband of the former with both hands and follow with the front foot and the back foot.

Tips for Safe Walking in Rainy Days (3)

It is important to wear the right shoes!

1

The slippers dripping with rain are all wet!

Many people travel in the rain with shorts and slippers as standard, which can be quite dangerous! There is not only the risk of electric shock, but also the risk of virus infection.

Rain is dirty, and there are many kinds of pathogenic bacteria in it. Soaking in soaked water for a long time will destroy the barrier function of the skin, and fungi and bacteria can take advantage of it, which is easy to cause skin inflammation, rash, tinea pedis and other skin diseases.

Children's resistance is poor, and they should be treated quickly after dripping. When you get home, wash your feet carefully, then dry them with a clean towel to keep them dry. If necessary, it can be washed and soaked with normal saline, or scrubbed and disinfected with alcohol. Wash the wading shoes before wearing them.

2

Choose a pair of non-slip shoes

At present, some shoes have patterned soles and anti-slip functions, so hiking shoes are more anti-slip than ordinary shoes. From the material point of view, rubber sole is a good choice, with good skid resistance, and polyurethane sole has the worst skid resistance. In addition, it is recommended to choose shoes with slightly higher heels, with the heel height of 1.5-2 cm.

three

You'd better wear sports shoes when it rains heavily.

On rainy days, boots are a good choice for children or adults. But in case of rainstorm and flood, rubber shoes are very dangerous. Once the rubber shoes enter the water, it is difficult to move forward in the flood. Therefore, it is recommended to wear sneakers with shoelaces in case of emergency transfer of flood.

Learn to read warning signs and get ready in advance!

-rainstorm warning signals and prevention guidelines

There is a lot of rain this year, so be optimistic about the warning information before going out. If the warning level is high, take precautions in advance ~

1, rainstorm blue warning signal:

/kloc-within 0/2 hours, the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Prevention guide:

(1) Pupils and kindergarten students should be led by adults when going to and from school;

(2) drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams;

(3) Pedestrians should not shelter from the rain or stay under tall buildings or billboards;

(4) Check whether the circuit and fire control at home are safe.

2. Yellow rainstorm warning signal:

The rainfall will reach more than 50 mm within 6 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Prevention guide:

(1) Inform the susceptible outdoor staff in time;

(2) Pay attention to disasters such as urban waterlogging and landslides that may be caused by heavy rain.

3, rainstorm orange warning signal:

The rainfall will reach more than 50 mm within 3 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Prevention guide:

(1) Leave the danger zone;

(2) The driver should park his car in a high place or a safe place and take refuge in a high place;

(3) avoid going out. If you need to travel, you should take public transport; Mountain people should guard against mountain torrents, avoid crossing the river, don't walk along the river bed, and pay attention to landslides, rolling stones and mudslides; If you find that the high-voltage tower collapses, the wires sag or break, you should stay away from the danger and do not touch or approach it.

4. Red rainstorm warning signal:

Within 3 hours, the rainfall will reach 100 mm or above, or it has already reached 100 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Prevention guide:

(1) kindergartens, nurseries, primary and secondary schools are closed;

(2) Open the temporary safe shelter and evacuate the personnel in the dangerous area.

What should I do outdoors in heavy rain?

1, travel in rubber shoes

Pay attention to carrying raincoats, ponchos, etc. Before going out, choose rubber-soled shoes or shoes with good friction.

Step 2 find a suitable place to shelter from the rain

When the rainstorm comes, find a solid, high-lying building to shelter from the rain, and don't stay by the river, water or trees.

Tell your relatives and friends where you are.

If the rainstorm has started, contact family and friends as much as possible and tell the specific location. But don't use your cell phone when it thunders and lightning.

4. Don't rush to wade forward.

Continuous rainfall is easy to cause water accumulation on the road surface, and obstacles such as sediment and garbage are easy to be washed away underwater, but it is difficult for human eyes to see clearly; Stay away from slippery floors such as marble. If you have to, you can walk slowly.

5. Pay attention to the surrounding wires.

Pay attention to the landing of the wire. If the high-voltage tower collapses and the wires are lowered or broken, please stay away from danger and do not touch or approach.

6. Stay away from unstable fences

Avoid low-lying areas such as bridges (especially concave overpasses) and culverts; Stay away from outdoor billboards and temporary fences on construction sites, and don't stand beside unstable temporary buildings.

Self-rescue skills of vehicles falling into water

Four years ago, the "72 1" torrential rain in Beijing, Mr. Ding, who was in his prime, left his family forever because of this rainstorm. He drove to the foot of Guangqumen Bridge, and the rain was too heavy, which soon flooded the car. He failed to escape in time and finally drowned.

This blood lesson also reminds us that we should always tighten the string of life safety and not neglect it. At the same time, you should know the escape skills. Then, if the vehicle falls into the water, how to escape quickly?

1. If the vehicle just falls into the water, open the door or skylight to escape at the first time. Don't call the first time, the bus won't give you much time.

2. If you don't open the window in time, you can break the window glass to escape at the first time. Be careful that the windshield cannot be broken. Break the side window or skylight with a sharp object to escape. In addition, pay attention to kicking, holding the key, using the mobile phone and other methods can not effectively break the glass.

3. If the doors and windows can't be opened after entering the water, you can choose the trunk to escape. Many models have an emergency switch above the trunk, which is a magic weapon to escape.

Tips for avoiding lightning

How can we avoid lightning weather?

(Keep a distance from trees, telephone poles and stagnant water during a thunderstorm)

1. When encountering lightning outdoors, don't let your body be higher than other things around you. Do you want to drive a motorcycle, ride a bike and run fast in the rain?

2. If lightning has come to the top of your head, squat in a nearby low-lying place, pay attention to your feet together, your back should be flat, and your head should be low;

When metal objects start singing, your hair stands on end. Find a place to hide immediately, and lightning will hit the place where you just stood! )

3. If it is too late to leave the tall object, immediately find some dry insulation on the ground and sit on it with your feet together. Never put your feet on the ground outside the insulation;

4. If you see a high-voltage line that has been struck by lightning outdoors, there may be voltage nearby. Don't run at this time, jump off the scene with your feet together.

Self-rescue skills when water enters the home.

River floods and landslides caused by typhoons and rainstorms occur every year in Japan. They are very good at coping with disasters and are worth learning.

(Urban Disaster Prevention-How to Deal with Heavy Rainfall in Local Areas)

1. In case of local heavy rainfall, please try not to go out and take refuge indoors above the second floor for safety reasons.

2. If there is water at home and there is no sandbag for flood control, as an emergency measure, you can pour the water into double-layer plastic bags, put these plastic bags into cartons as ballast, then put several identical cartons side by side, and finally cover them with a layer of plastic paper to complete a simple flood control dike.

3. If there is water in the bathroom, rainwater may cause sewage to flow back to the drain, so it is necessary to put a plastic bag filled with water on the drain of the bathroom and seal the drain of the bathroom in the same way.

4. In emergency evacuation, the limit of water depth that people can advance in water is roughly 70cm for men, 50cm for women and 30cm for children. When the water is waist deep, please don't insist on walking in the water, but find a highland to wait for rescue.

If you find signs of flooding, you should move quickly, because once the house is flooded, the door may not open.

It is dangerous to drive to the emergency shelter. After the flood rises, people will be locked in their cars and unable to go out. Bicycles can't move forward at all in the flood. You must walk. When the flood approaches, you must wear sneakers with shoelaces and act quickly.

Anti-hail cheats

Heavy rainfall forecast in the north, in addition to heavy rainfall, also predicts that there may be hail. Although the hail is not big, it is very dangerous to fall from the sky. What should we do at this time?

pedestrian

When suddenly hit by hail, quickly find shelter. For example, hiding indoors, under bus stop signs, etc. You can also temporarily hide under a dense tree.

If there is nothing nearby, take an outdoor safety posture: squat on the ground, put your head in your hands, and fully protect your head, chest and abdomen from attack. ?

Stay away from glass products such as windows and skylights, because hail will fall at a certain angle, so it may break the glass and cause physical injury.

Stay away from lighting lines, high-voltage lines and transformers to avoid serious consequences of electric shock.

vehicle

If driving encounters hail, don't worry, pull over.

Be careful not to park your car near a big tree or where a big object may fall, so as not to hit the tree.

How to save yourself in case of flood?

Last Sunday (18), a local flash flood occurred in Zhaitang Town, Mentougou, Beijing, and the loss was not small.

(Post-disaster scene in Zhaitang Town, Mentougou)

If we are unfortunate enough to encounter a flood, how should we save ourselves?

1. Take temporary refuge on the roof, trees or nearby hills, and connect your body with safety fixtures with ropes or sheets to avoid falling from a height and being swept away by the flood. Send out a distress signal immediately after reaching a relatively safe place.

2, walking in the rapids, the pace should be steady, it is best to take a stick to constantly explore the road to prevent the pit. Don't wade when the water reaches your waist.

3. If you are surrounded by flood, you should contact the flood control department as soon as possible, report your position and danger, and seek rescue.

Anything floating in the water, such as bed board and door board, can be made into a raft. When using the raft, the buoyancy should be tested first; Prepare rescue equipment such as paddles, flashlights and brightly colored clothes. Try to eat as much as possible and keep your strength.

5. Even if you can swim, you should avoid getting into the water, avoiding undercurrents and eddies, and avoiding collisions with floating objects.

6. If you have been involved in the flood, you must try your best to catch something fixed or floating and look for an escape opportunity. However, when it is found that the high-voltage tower is tilted or the wires are broken and drooping, it must be avoided to prevent electric shock.

The Japanese have tried a way to save themselves from the flood!

In 2000, a Japanese primary school student died while playing in a stream because of "sudden flood surge", so Japanese TV station made this program, starting with analyzing the causes of sudden flood surge, and then looking for various countermeasures.

Several methods were tried in the program, such as standing in a row hand in hand and holding a 20-pound weight in hand, but they could not resist the impact of the skyrocketing flood.

Finally, I found that it is most effective to line up. Obviously, to form a vertical row, with teachers in front, boys in the back and girls in the back, can not only minimize the resistance, but also make everyone stand more stable and wait for rescue.

WeChat official account Juanzi mother tells stories.