Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Why are tourist attractions in Albania not crowded?
Why are tourist attractions in Albania not crowded?
Albania is located on the west coast of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe, bordering Serbia and Montenegro to the north, Macedonia to the northeast, Greece to the southeast, the Adriatic Sea and the Ionian Sea to the west, and Italy across the Strait of Otranto. Looking at each other. The coastline is 472 kilometers long. Mountains and hills account for 3/4 of the country's area, and the western coast is plain.
Tirana
Tirana is located in the western basin of the Kruja Mountains in central Albania, on the banks of the Isem River. It is the capital and largest city of Albania, with national political and economic ,cultural Center. The city was formed as a town in 1614, designated as the capital in 1920, and is currently Albania's largest tourist city.
Tirana has many cultural institutions, including the National Gallery of Albania, the Natural History Museum of Albania, the National History Museum of Albania, the Albanian National Opera House, etc. It is the best place to learn about the culture of this country. Tirana is shaded by trees and has many parks and street gardens, making it the best place to relax physically and mentally. In the evenings of spring and summer, many parks have bands playing ancient and modern famous songs. Visitors can enjoy the music while drinking beer and coffee. The city is home to a rich collection of Mosaic historical landmarks, including the Tirana Clock Tower, Khachi Aithem Pei Mosque, Tanners Bridge, Skanderbeg Square, and St. Paul's Cathedral.
Scanderbeg Square
Skanderbeg Square is the most important square in Tirana, the capital of Albania. The square's name comes from the name of Skanderbeg, a famous Albanian national hero in 1968. The Skanderbeg monument stands on the square. Skanderbeg Square is the best place to experience daily life in Tirana. Children drive orange plastic cars whizzing past your feet, while real cars are at the Skanderbeg Equestrian Statue in the south of the square ( Dust rose from beneath the equestrian statue of Skenderbeg. When you stop to look at the national hero's iconic goat helmet, the spiers of the Et'hem Bey Mosque (1789-1823), one of the city's oldest buildings, will jump into your eyes. Behind the mosque is a tall bell tower. You can climb to the top of the bell tower to overlook the entire square and the colorful Ferris Wheel (an amusement ride with seats hung on a vertically rotating wheel, named after its inventor in the 19th century America. Named after the engineer George Ferris) and the Tirana man who looks tiny sitting inside.
Hach Aithem Pei Mosque
Hach Aithem Pei Mosque is located in the center of Tirana, the capital of Albania. It was built in 1789. Initially named Molla Bey, the temple was completed in 1823 thanks to the work of Haxhi Et′hem Bey. Haxhi Et′hem Bey is a descendant of pacha Suleyman, an Ottoman general who founded the city of Tirana in 1614. At that time he only built a mosque, public baths and a bakery; this has been widely spread, because at that time these were enough for a city.
This mosque is recognized as the most beautiful in Albania, with exquisite decoration on the outside. Unfortunately, you must register to visit the interior and then follow the guidelines. The paintings on the interior walls of the mosque represent trees, waterfalls, bridges and nature, which is very unusual in Islamic art. During the 0's rule, the mosque was closed until January 1991, when thousands of people carrying the country's flag poured into the mosque despite 0's resistance.
The historical centers of Berat and Gjirokastra
The historical centers of Berat and Gjirokastra are cities in southern Albania, founded in the fourth century AD. It is the oldest and most distinctive city in Afghanistan. Berat, located in central Albania, is a rare and well-preserved Ottoman city. Over the centuries, Berat has witnessed the peaceful existence of various religious and cultural groups over the centuries. There is a famous castle in the city, which the locals call Gala Castle.
The city of Gjirocastela has medieval castles, mosques, churches and museums. Local residents built houses and streets with stones against the mountains, and used rock flakes instead of tiles to lay roofs, forming a major feature of local residential architecture. The staggered gray slate roofs are the most striking feature of the city, and the city has gained Named "Stone City". The Gjirokastra Castle, located at the highest point of the city, looks like a huge warship from a distance. It is said to be one of the earliest and largest mountain military fortresses in Europe.
Viewing the 19th-century houses of Gjirocastela is a unique pleasure. Each building has a different style and is never the same. Nowhere else in Albania, or indeed in Europe, can you see such housing architecture. Although they are different, their designs also have similarities. The city is known as the "Museum City" because of its architectural heritage.
Butrint
Butrint is part of the territory of the ancient Albanian country. It is located in the highlands of Albania and is covered by dense vegetation. It is influenced by nature and ancient times. Double protection of the castle built by the inhabitants.
Butrint is a city and archaeological site in Albania. People have lived here since prehistory. Historically, it was once a city in Epirus, later an ancient Roman colony, and later a bishop's residence. . In different periods, Butrint has been expanded to varying degrees. The new buildings include a ditch, a Roman bath, a central square, a water temple, a baptistery, a basilica, etc.
At present, Butrint has become a very famous archaeological site, showing the features of various periods in the development of the city. After the liberation of Albania, Albanian archaeologists carried out more excavation activities, and ancient castles, acropolis, ancient markets, temples, public bathrooms and private residences were unearthed one after another. Thanks to the miraculous work of archaeologists, the ancient city has been revealed to people almost completely intact. A series of excavations have brought to light many artifacts, such as discs, vases, ceramic candlesticks, and statues, including the "God Butrint", whose almost perfect shape seems to have become the ideal in the minds of the ancient Greeks. The embodiment of physical beauty.
Apolonia
Apolonia is an archaeological site of an ancient Greek city located in Illyria, Albania, on the banks of the Ao?s River. This ancient Greek temple ruins was built in 588 BC. It flourished in the ancient Roman era and was the most important city at that time. It was destroyed by earthquakes and was abandoned in the late classical era.
Apolonia was rediscovered by European classical scholars in the 18th century and was excavated by archaeologists from 1916 to 1918. The French team continued to explore it from 1924 to 1938. The central part of the site was destroyed during World War II, and much of it is still incompletely excavated. Many of the objects discovered by archaeologists are preserved in the Museum of Apollonia. There are not only ancient theaters in Apollonia, but also sacred churches. Unfortunately, they have been destroyed, but you can still see the splendor of the place at that time.
Durres Amphitheater
Durres Amphitheater is located in the center of Durr?s, the second largest city in Albania. It is a large Roman amphitheater. . The theater was built in the early 2nd century AD and discovered at the end of the 20th century. It is now a well-known tourist attraction in Albania and has been listed as a World Heritage candidate.
The Durr?s Amphitheater is the largest theater in the Balkans and can accommodate more than 20,000 people. There is no such building in Albania. The theater was used as a performance venue until the fourth century AD, when an earthquake in 345 or 346 destroyed the theater. In the 1960s, a third of the theater was excavated, and the remainder was brought to light in the 1980s. In 2004, the University of Parma began restoration of the theater. The archaeological discovery found that the theater was built on a hill and was oval in shape with a long axis of 132.4 meters and a short axis of 113.2 meters; in the middle was the arena, which was also oval in shape with a long axis of 61.4 meters, a short axis of 42.2 meters and a height of 20 meters. .
Shkodra
Shkodra is a city located in northwest Albania, near Lake Shkodra. It is the capital of Shkodra state and the most historic city in Albania. one of the cities. This city is the cultural and economic center of northern Albania and is the fourth largest city in Albania after Elbasan, an industrial city in the center.
Shkodra has a Mediterranean climate and is one of the humidest cities in Europe. The only city that can compare with it is Bergen, a city on the west coast of Norway. It is an important educational and industrial center and Luigi Gurakuch University is one of Albania's renowned academic centers. It is the most important Catholic city in Albania and the center of Albanian Catholicism. Shkodra's public library has a collection of more than 250,000 books, and also has cultural centers, artists and writers associations, Mijimi theaters, art galleries, history museums and other facilities. In addition, there are also historical buildings such as Rozafa Castle, Turkish Baths, and Reed Mosque.
Shkodra also holds many events such as the Carnival, Children's Day, Lake Festival, Shkodra Jazz Festival and so on. Shkodra is also the center of Islamic learning. The only educational institution in Albania that provides high-level Arabic education and Islamic studies is located in Shkodra.
Skadar Lake
Skadar Lake, also known as "Skodasko Lake" or "Skodar Lake", is a boundary on the border between Albania and Montenegro. The lake is the largest freshwater lake in the Mediterranean basin. The lake area has become a cross-border protected area between Albania and Montenegro. Lake Shkodra is named after the city of Shkodra on the east bank of the lake. It is 48 kilometers long, 14 kilometers at its widest point, and 44 meters deep at its deepest point. It covers an area of ??370-530 square kilometers and is the largest lake in the Balkan Peninsula.
The mountains to the west and northwest of Skadar Lake are steep, and there are plains and swamps to the east. The lake is fed by river water and a small amount of groundwater. There are 6 rivers flowing into the lake. The water volume increases in winter and the lake surface can expand. One-third, reaching 530 square kilometers when the water rises. There are many small villages around the lake, famous for their ancient monasteries and castles. The lake is crystal clear, and the small villages on the shore are reflected in the water, which is very beautiful. There are always boats moored in the lake.
Lake Shkadar has the most important bird habitat and migratory area in the region, with approximately 270 bird species, including spot-billed pelicans and golden eagles. Lake Shkadar is home to 45 fish species, and its surrounding areas have many mammal.
Valle Bonne Valley National Park
Valle Bonne Valley National Park is part of the Albanian Alps. It was established in 1996 and covers an area of ??about 8,000 hectares, including Vale. Including Valbona Valley and Valbona River. This is a transboundary park located between Albania and Montenegro, with four villages located within the park.
The landscape in the Valle Bonnet National Park is diverse, with rolling peaks, gurgling streams, waterfalls, and quiet lakes. The scenery is unique and beautiful. Heart-warming. It can be said that this is the most important wildlife reserve in Albania. Not only are there many large mammals living there, but you can also occasionally see rare animals such as western grouse and golden eagles. This is a national park famous for tourism, because there are many villagers living in the park, and they usually rent out their spare houses. In addition, the cultural customs here are also an important part of tourism, and local villagers will also put on wonderful dance performances and folk performances.
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