History of Jun County

Neolithic Age? (approximately 10,000 BC - approximately 2000 BC)

In the late matrilineal clan period (approximately 6000 BC), ancestors settled in the area east of the lower reaches of the Qi River. Proliferate.

Relics of the Yangshao culture have been found in today's Dalaidian, Liuzhai, Qiangongtang, Beizhifang, Weilizhuang, Qiancaodian and other places.

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During the patriarchal clan period (about 4000 BC), the ancestors developed the fertile soil on the east and west sides of Huolonggang and engaged in primitive agriculture and animal husbandry.

Relics of Longshan culture have been discovered in Jitun, Dabajiao, Xiaoaizhuang, Zhongerzhang, Damian, Liangmatai and other places.

? At the end of the Five Emperors period (about the end of the 22nd century BC), commodity exchange activities between tribes reached a certain scale.

"Zhizi" records: Shun "Dunqiu (near Jiang Village in today's Tunzi Township) was expensive to buy, so he sold it to Dunqiu; Chuanxu sold it cheap, so he was in debt to Chuanxu."

Xia? (2070 BC-1600 BC)

In early Xia, Dayu controlled floods and arrived at Dagong Mountain.

"Shang Shu·Yu Gong" records: Yu Shuhe River, "passes Luoru in the east and reaches Daqian." Daqian Mountain was first written in the world.

Shang Dynasty (1600 BC - 1047 BC)

At the end of Shang Dynasty, the land dredged was called Li and it belonged to the hinterland of Ji.

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Western Zhou Dynasty? (1047 BC - 771 BC)

In the early Zhou Dynasty, King Wu conquered Yin and divided Yin into three kingdoms: Bei, Yong and Wei. The land belongs to Bei and Wei.

Spring and Autumn Period? (770 BC - 477 BC)

In the 39th year of King Zhou Jing, the Jin State built Dunqiu City (near today's Jiang Village in Tunzi Township).

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Warring States Period (476 BC - 222 BC)

In the first year of King Zhou Yuan's reign, the Jin Dynasty established a town in the north of Dagong Mountain and called it Li.

Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 207 BC)

In the 33rd year of the First Emperor's reign, the First Emperor made an eastward tour through Li. He offered sacrifices to Huashan Mountain at present-day Baisi Mountain and erected a giant monument without words.

The mountain was named Baisi Mountain, and later changed to its current name.

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Western Han Dynasty (206-24 BC)

In the early years of Emperor Gaozu's reign, Liyang County was established and belonged to Wei County.

The county seat is in the northeast of Dagong Mountain.

This was the beginning of dredging the land to establish counties.

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Eastern Han Dynasty? (25-220 AD)

In the first year of Jianwu, after Liu Xiu suppressed the peasant uprising army of Wanglang in Hebei Province, he returned to the army and passed through Liyang. Build a green altar in Dagong Mountain to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth.

Later generations once called Dagong Mountain Qingtan Mountain.

There is still Qingtan Road in Dagong Mountain today.

In that year, Emperor Guangwu set up Liyang Camp in Liyang County and supervised it with his visitors.

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In February of the fifth year of Jian'an (200), Yuan Shao returned his army to attack Baima (now northeast of Huaxian County).

In April, Cao Cao sent Guan Yu to fight and killed Yuan General Yan Liang at Baimapo (now south of Zhucun, Shantang Township). Yuan's army was defeated and the siege of Baima was broken.

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In the sixth year of Jian'an (201), Yuan Shao marched into Liyang.

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In the first month of the seventh year of Jian'an (202), Cao Cao conquered Liyang again.

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In May, Yuan Shao died, and his eldest son Yuan Tan claimed to be a general of chariots and cavalry and stationed troops in Liyang.

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In autumn, Cao's army crossed the river to attack Tan. Yuan Shang sent troops to help Tan. Cao's and Yuan's armies fought fiercely in Liyang.

Yuan Tan was defeated and retreated to Yecheng.

Jia Xu was left to guard Liyang.

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In the eighth year of Jian'an (203), Cao Pi went from Yecheng to Liyang and wrote four poems "Li Yang Zu".

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Western Jin Dynasty (265-316)

Locust plague occurred in September of the fourth year of Xianning (278).

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There was a hailstorm in June of the fifth year of Xianning (279).

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In the seventh month of the fourth year of Taikang (283), Qiuhe was flooded, many houses were washed away, and some people drowned.

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Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420)

From about the second year of Daxing to the seventh year of Yonghe (319-351), Shi Leyi, the leader of Zhao, The Indian monk Fu Tucheng said that he carved a large stone Buddha body on the cliff at the eastern foot of Dagong Mountain, more than 22.7 meters high, to control the Yellow River.

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In the fifth year of Taihe (370), the former Qin King Fu Jian led his army to attack Yecheng and captured Murong Yan, the Lord of Yan. After that, he returned to Chang'an and went to Fangtou, where he held a banquet for all the elders and avoided the consequences. The common people were engaged in corvee work, so Fangtou City was renamed Yongchang County (also known as Changshui County, which was once the seat of Jijun in the Northern Wei Dynasty).

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In the thirteenth year of Taiyuan (388), Zhai Liao killed the prefect Teng Tianzhi and proclaimed himself king in Liyang, claiming the title of "King of Wei".

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Southern and Northern Dynasties? (420-581)

During the Taihe period (477-499), Dashan Temple (today's Ning Temple) was built at the eastern foot of Dagong Mountain. ) and set up a high pavilion to protect the big stone Buddha.

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During the Xiaochang period (525-528), Ji County was divided into Liyang County, which governed Liyang and Dunqiu counties. It had 11,980 households and 50,457 people and belonged to Sizhou.

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In the first year of Yong'an (528), Liyang County was divided into Dongli County. The county seat was south of Linhe Village in Shantang Township today and belonged to Liyang County.

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From the first year of Tianping to the eighth year of Wuding (534-550), Lizhou was established and administered Liyang County.

Moved Chaoge County to be the seat of today's Weixianji.

Jijun was established and administered six counties: Chaoge, Huojia, Jixian, Beixiuwu, Nanxiuwu and Shanyin.

Later the county government was moved to Fangtou City (now Fangcheng).

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From the first year of Tianbao to the first year of Chengguang (550-577) in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Lizhou was abolished, Liyang County belonged to Sizhou, and Dongli County was abolished.

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In the first year of Xuanzheng of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (578), Lizhou was restored and administered Liyang County.

Ji County was changed to Weizhou, and the state government was located in Fangtou City, and later moved to Ji County.

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Sui Dynasty (581-618)

In the third year of Kaihuang (583), both Lizhou and Liyang counties were dismissed, and Liyang County was under the Wei Dynasty state.

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In the 16th year of Kaihuang (596), Lizhou was established and administered Liyang and Linhe counties.

Qingqi County was established in Fangtou City and belonged to Weizhou.

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In the second year of Daye (606), Qingqi County was abolished.

Change Chaoge County to Wei County.

Change Weizhou to Jijun and move to Weixian.

Lizhou was abolished, and Liyang County and Linhe County belonged to Ji County.

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Tang Dynasty (618-907)

In June of the first year of Wude (618), after Yu Wenhua killed Yang Guang in Jiangdu, he supported his troops More than 100,000 troops arrived at Dongjun, leaving their baggage at Huatai and leading troops north to attack Liyang.

Xu Shixu (Maogong) took Liyang, avoided its front, abandoned Liyang City and defended Cangcheng.

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In July, Li Mi was granted the title of Yang Tong of the Eastern Capital. He gave up his fight with Wang Shichong and tried his best to deal with Hua Ji.

Hua Ji's attack on Cangcheng failed repeatedly, and he secretly pretended to be harmonious in order to paralyze the crowd.

After realizing the plan, Hua Ji was furious and fought with Mi at the foot of the same mountain.

The secrets are in the air and the troops are stationed in Jijun.

Hua Ji was exhausted and his food supplies were exhausted. Many of his subordinates defected, and they were defeated and fled Wei County.

He secretly returned to Gong Luo and left Xu Shixu to guard Liyang.

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In November, after Xu Shixu received Wei Zheng's letter urging surrender, he sent people to Chang'an to ask for surrender.

The great ancestor Li Yuan approved the Wei Zheng report and established the Lizhou General Administration Office in Liyang, which governed four prefectures (Yin, Wei, Chan, and Huan) and eight counties (Liyang, Linhe, Neihuang, Tangyin, and Guancheng). , Dunqiu, Fanyang, Chanshui), Xu Shixu was appointed as the general manager of Lizhou, granted the title of Shangzhu State, the Duke of Lai State, and given the surname Li.

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In the 17th year of Zhenguan (643), Lizhou was abolished and Liyang County was transferred to Weizhou.

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This was the year when the grotto statues began to be carved on the top of Fuqiu Mountain.

After that, there were more sculptures in Kaiyao, Yongchun, Ruyi and other years. More than 990 Buddha statues were carved in the cave, which was called "Thousand Buddha Cave" by later generations.

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Five Dynasties? (907-960)

In the fifth year of Xiande of the Later Zhou Dynasty (958), Chai Rong, Emperor Shizong of the Later Zhou Dynasty, ordered all Buddhist temples to be abolished and the monks to return to secular life.

Ma Qufei, secretary of the Jieduzhang of Xiangzhou, and the monks of Dagongshan Temple made a petition to preserve Dagongshan Temple.

Chai Rong issued an edict to retain it.

The following year, the incident was recorded in stone.

The stele "The Imperial Edict will not cease to be abolished" remains today and is a national cultural relic.

Northern Song Dynasty? (960-1127)

In the first year of Duangong (988), the Song Dynasty established Tongli Army in Liyang, which belonged to Hebei Province.

There are "Xuanyi", "Weiwu", "Jingrong Shou", "Qingsai", "Baojie", "Guangji", "Zhuangfa", "Ansheng", etc. in the army. The army guarded Liyangjin to resist the Khitan's southern attack.

Later Tongli Army was changed to Anli Army, Pingchuan Army, and Junchuan Army.

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In the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115), Junzhou was established. The state government was located on the top of Fuqiu Mountain and belonged to Hebei Road.

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Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)

In the eighth year of the Emperor's reign (1148), Junzhou was renamed Tongzhou, and the state capital remained in Fuqiu Mountain. Top.

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In the third year of Tiande (1151), Tongzhou was renamed Junzhou.

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In August of the fifth year of Mingchang (1194), the Yellow River broke out, and the river course moved south for dozens of miles.

Since then, the Yellow River has stopped flowing in Junzhou.

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Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)

At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Junzhou was transferred to Zhending Road, Zhongshu Province. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265) ) was changed to Daming Road.

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In the seventeenth year of Zhizheng (1357), the Red Scarf Army captured Junzhou City, killed the prefect Wang Shiyuan and his son Zhiwei, destroyed the government office, burned Qingbai Hall, and burned The Great Buddha Pavilion of Dagong Mountain.

? During the Zhizheng period (1341-1368), the villagers of Dongzhangzhuang hated the disturbance caused by the government's visit to Zigong's tomb. They smashed Zigong's tomb at night and moved the stone statue of Zigong to the tomb at the foot of Dagong Mountain. Tomb.

After that, local officials mistakenly sacrificed false tombs for more than 200 years.

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Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

In the third year of Hongwu (1370), the population of Junzhou was less than 5,000, and Junzhou was renamed Junxian County , with a household number of 50 miles, belonging to Daming Prefecture, North Zhili Province.

In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), people from Taiyuan, Pingyang, Hongdong, Pu, Jiang and other places were moved to dredge for the first time.

After that, people moved to Jun County three times in the 21st and 25th years of Hongwu and the third year of Yongle (1405).

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In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), Wang Yangming gave lectures at Dagong Mountain.

His "Ode to Visit Dagong Mountain" and "Poetry to Climb Dagong Mountain" are engraved on the top of Dagong Mountain.

Wang Lecture Office was later known as "Yangming Academy" (also known as Dongshan Academy).

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In the third year of Jiajing (1524), 6053 volumes of the Southern Tibetan Sutra were moved from Tianning Temple in Nanjing to Dagongshan Temple.

Later, Dalongshan Temple was renamed Tianning Temple.

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Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

In the early years of Shunzhi (around 1646), the green camp military system was implemented, and a flood control system was set up in Jun County. 1 soldier, 10 horse soldiers, 14 bow and arrow guards, 16 shotgun guards, and 1 literacy guard.

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In July of the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Tian Wenjing, the governor of Henan Province, asked to exchange Cizhou in Henan Province for Huang, Junxian and Huaxian in Zhili Province to facilitate canal transportation. , Jun County was changed to Weihui Prefecture, Henan Province.

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The Republic of China? (1912-1949)

In March of the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government was abolished and roads were established, and Jun County belonged to Henan Province Hebei Road.

In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), at dawn on February 29th, Japanese troops swarmed into the county town and burned, killed, raped and looted wantonly.

From morning to night, more than 4,500 men, women and children were killed, more than 1,000 houses were burned, and all kinds of property were destroyed and looted.

The People's Republic of China?

In mid-October, the Jun County Democratic Party was renamed the People's Democratic Party, and Li Canzhi was appointed as acting county magistrate, affiliated to the Anyang Special Office of Pingyuan Province .

There are 503 administrative villages (602 natural villages) in the county, divided into 8 districts.

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In 1949, the five districts of Huang County (today’s Shantang) were placed under Junxian County and became the seventh district.

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In 1950, the eight districts of Daokou Town, Junzhuang, Baizhuang, Chengwenzhuang and Hexi Street were placed under Hua County.

County *** established a new eighth district around Weixian, and District *** was stationed in Weixianji.

In October 1952, Pingyuan Province was abolished, and Junxian County was transferred to the Anyang Administration of Henan Province.

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In 1953, the five district farms Cuimahu, Qiantun, Zhangxuzhuang, Wangdu and Shuangetou were placed under the county agricultural experimental site and renamed the local state-owned dredging farm. County Farm.

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In 1954, the grassroots administrative agencies were adjusted, and 9 district people's offices were transformed into district offices, and the districts were divided into 88 township offices.

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In 1955, districts one, three, eight and nine were abolished, and 88 townships (towns) were merged into 55 townships (towns).

Two townships (14 natural villages) in Yanjin County are placed under Jun County.

The county governs 5 districts, 57 townships (towns), and 617 natural villages.

Administrative divisions were adjusted in 1957: New Town District was retained, and the remaining four districts were cancelled.

Merged 57 townships (towns) into 19 townships (towns).

In November, Anyang area and Xinxiang area merged, and Junxian County was placed under the Xinxiang Administrative Office.

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In 1958, the original townships and towns were changed into 10 people's communes.

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In July 1963, the Junxian Museum, the first county-level museum in Henan Province, was established in Bixia Palace in Fuqiu Mountain.

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On April 8, 1979, a 24-person delegation from the German-Chinese Friendship Association of the Federal Republic of Germany came to Junxian County to visit Dagong Mountain.

This is the first time that Junxian County has received foreign guests.

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In November 1981, Xinhua Cinema broke ground for construction.

Completed at the end of 1982.

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In 1983, the People's Government of Henan Province decided to open up the Dagong Mountain Scenic Tourist Area in Junxian County.

In October, the Anyang area was abolished and Junxian County became part of Anyang City.

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In 1986, the State Council approved the provincial government and placed Jun County under the jurisdiction of Hebi City from Anyang City.

Approved by the Provincial Government in 1987, Dalong Mountain Scenic Area in Junxian County was among the first batch of provincial-level scenic spots.

On January 4, 1994, the State Council announced the third batch of national historical and cultural cities list (37), and Junxian County was included in it.