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Wuyi Mountain was listed in the World Heritage List on 1999 according to the selection criteria of natural and cultural heritage N(III)(IV) and C(III)(VI).

Wuyishan Mountain is the most famous biological reserve in the southeast of China, and it is also the refuge of many ancient relict plant, many of which are unique to China. There are beautiful canyons and many temples on both sides of Jiuqu River, but many of them have already become ruins. This area provided a good geographical environment for the development and dissemination of Neo-Confucianism in Tang and Song Dynasties. Since 1 1 century, Neo-Confucianism has exerted a profound influence on the oriental culture in China. 1 century, the rulers of the Han dynasty established a large administrative capital near Chengcun, surrounded by thick and solid walls, which is of great archaeological value.

Brief introduction of Wuyishan

Chinese name: Wuyishan

English name: Wuyishan

World Heritage Committee assessment

Wuyi Mountain was listed in the World Heritage List on 1999 according to the selection criteria of natural and cultural heritage N(III)(IV) and C(III)(VI).

Wuyishan Mountain is the most famous biological reserve in the southeast of China, and it is also the refuge of many ancient relict plant, many of which are unique to China. There are beautiful canyons and many temples on both sides of Jiuqu River, but many of them have already become ruins. This area provided a good geographical environment for the development and dissemination of Neo-Confucianism in Tang and Song Dynasties. Since 1 1 century, Neo-Confucianism has exerted a profound influence on the oriental culture in China. 1 century, the rulers of the Han dynasty established a large administrative capital near Chengcun, surrounded by thick and solid walls, which is of great archaeological value.

General situation of Wuyishan

Wuyishan is located in Chong 'an County, southeast of China and northwest of Fujian Province, with a total area of 99,975 hectares. Wuyishan has unique natural scenery, especially the "Danxia landform". The strange peaks and rocks along the Jiuqu River set off the clear water, forming a wonderful and beautiful outstanding landscape.

Wuyishan has preserved a large number of complete and diverse forest belts, which is the largest and most representative example of subtropical forests in China and rainforests in South China. It preserves a large number of ancient and rare plant species, many of which are unique to China; There are also a lot of reptiles, amphibians and insects living here.

Wuyishan is a landscape that has been preserved for more than 12 centuries. It has a series of excellent archaeological sites and remains, including the Seoul site built in BC 1 century, a large number of temples, and the academy sites related to the emergence of Zhu Neo-Confucianism in AD 1 1 century. It is also the cradle of ancient Zhu Neo-Confucianism in China. As a theory, Zhu's Neo-Confucianism has occupied a dominant position in East and Southeast Asian countries for many centuries, and has influenced a large part of the world in philosophy and politics.

Wuyishan is the first batch of national key scenic spots, and is known as "a must in the southeast". This area has peculiar landforms and beautiful scenery. "Three-three" clear water and "Six-six" towering peaks constitute a wonderful natural picture. It has the wonder of Huangshan Mountain, the beauty of Guilin, the beauty of West Lake and the glory of Mount Tai. The main scenic spots are Jiuquxi, 36 Peak, 72 Cave, 99 Rock and 108 Scenic Spot.

Excerpted from China World Cultural Heritage.

Wuyishan is located at the southeast foot of the northern section of Wuyishan in Fujian Province, covering an area of 70 square kilometers. According to legend, Peng Zu, a long-lived man of the times, lived on this mountain and gave birth to two sons, one named Wu and the other named Yi. They dug a mountain to drain the flood, and later named it "Wuyishan" in memory of them. It is also said that this place belongs to the ancient Fujian and Yue people, and its leader is Wuyi Jun. This mountain is named after the ancient Yue people's residence.

Wuyishan won the first honor in succession: 1979 nature reserve was listed as one of the five key nature reserves in China by the State Council; 1982 is listed as a national key scenic spot; 1987 nature reserve is listed as the world man and biosphere by UNESCO; 1992 nature reserve is listed as a global biodiversity reserve by the United Nations; 1992 the State Council approved the creation of a national tourist resort; 1September 1993 the State Council approved the establishment of a national first-class air port; 1999 1 was named as the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China by the National Tourism Administration; 1999 10 was awarded the second batch of national demonstration sites of civilized scenic spots by the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Construction and the Tourism Bureau; 1 99965438+February1was listed in the World Natural Heritage and Cultural Heritage List by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Wuyishan, with a total area of 999.75 square kilometers, is the largest world heritage site in China, the fourth unit listed as a world cultural and natural heritage site in China, and one of the 22 double heritage sites in the world. 200 1 was awarded AAAA scenic spot by National Tourism Administration; In 2003, it was rated as one of the top ten famous mountains in China by the Ministry of Land and Resources and other ministries.

Wuyishan raiders

Wuyishan is a dual heritage of the world's nature and culture. The most beautiful Qifeng scenery in China has created a paradise for mankind.

According to the aura of heaven and earth and the essence of humanity, this is Wuyi Mountain in the northwest of Fujian. With a total area of 999.75 square kilometers, the core

It covers an area of 635.75 square kilometers. Its area is the largest among the 28 World Heritage Sites in China at present.

Wuyishan is a national key scenic spot. National key nature reserves, national tourist resorts and national first-class air ports.

Chengcun is a national key cultural relic protection unit in Han Dynasty, one of the first national excellent tourist cities, and the hometown of tea culture art in China.

In the east of Wuyi Mountain, there are 36 peaks, 72 caves and 99 rocks. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, nine long-flowing songs.

The water is clear, the mountains are not high, the water is not deep, but there are great achievements in the waterscape. Tourists ride down the river on ancient bamboo rafts and enjoy the scenery on both sides.

The unique, rare and wonderful natural landscape of the gallery, which is perfectly combined with humanities, stretches here one by one, blending into the harmony between man and nature!

Wuyishan is also praised by Chinese and foreign biologists as "the world biological gene bank", "the paradise of birds", "the kingdom of snakes" and "the world of insects"

Boundary "is a prominent example of the process of biological evolution and the relationship between man and nature."

There is a newly opened Grand Canyon Ecological Park in the middle of Jiuquxi Ecological Reserve, a double heritage site in Wuyishan. There are forests, canyons and waterfalls.

The prosperity of streams and drifting is a good place for people to return to nature, walk around nature and realize life.

Wuyishan is rich in historical and cultural heritage. The cultural remains of "ancient Fujian and Vietnam" are the historical testimony of the ancient civilization that has passed away. Here,

Cliff coffins with eternal mysteries (more than 3,700 years ago) have more than 2,000 years of sites in the Western Han Dynasty, Fujian and Vietnam. This is a great philosopher,

Zhu Neo-Confucianism was founded by Zhu, a thinker and educator. It is the birthplace of Neo-Confucianism and the base for the world to study Zhu Neo-Confucianism and even eastern culture.

The contemporary historian professor praised: "Born in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhu was born in the Southern Song Dynasty. China ancient culture, Mount Tai Wuyi. " Mount Wuyi

It also retains the tea culture, revolutionary culture, religious culture, folk culture, tourism culture and other long-standing regional cultures, showing multiculturalism.

Development. More than 450 cliff stone carvings and thousands of poems left by scholars of past dynasties have written historical chapters and many beautiful and moving legends.

The clear water and the mountains set each other off. The nature, ecology and humanities here are all interpreting the profoundness and charm of Wuyishan.