Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Guide words for ecological tourist attractions
Guide words for ecological tourist attractions
Guide words for eco-tourism scenic spots
As a tour guide who specializes in guiding tourists and helping others, he often needs to write guide words. Guide words are extremely practical and involve The knowledge is very extensive. So how do you write a good tour guide? The following are the guide words for eco-tourism scenic spots that I have compiled for you. I hope it can help you.
Ecotourism Scenic Area Guide Words 1
Dear tourists, Tumuji National Nature Reserve is located in Tumuji, Xing'an League Zalaite Banner at the junction of Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces. Ji Town is 50 kilometers away from Yindel Town, the seat of the banner government, 140 kilometers away from Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, and 115 kilometers away from Ulanhot City. The total area is 948.3 square kilometers, of which the water area is 53.6 square kilometers, the swamp area is 220.6 square kilometers, and the grassland area is 368.9 square kilometers. It is located in the transition zone between the Daxinganling Mountains and the Songnen Plain and between the temperate grassland and the arid grassland. The transitional characteristics of geology, landforms and vegetation make it a unique geographical landscape. In recent years, on the basis of protecting the natural ecology, ecological tourist attractions have been rationally developed.
Tumuji Nature Reserve is divided into three functional areas: the first is the core area, which has typical grassland ecosystems and swamp ecosystems and is the habitat and breeding ground for national first- and second-level protected species. . The second is the buffer zone, which is located on the periphery of the core area and acts as a buffer and barrier to the core area. The third is the experimental area, located on the periphery of the buffer zone. It is the location of the reserve management office, wildlife rescue and domestication center, publicity center and diversified production experimental base. There are 309 species of animals in 71 families in the reserve. Among them, there are 228 species of birds, 9 species of rare birds include the great bustard (bǎo), red-crowned crane, and golden eagle, which are national first-level protected birds, and 36 species are second-level national protected birds. There are 6 species of cranes distributed in the protected area alone. It is one of the areas with the most concentrated distribution of cranes in my country. It is also one of the few great bustard breeding areas in my country and is known as the hometown of the great bustard. The reserve is a paradise for birds. The wide water surface and large swamp wetlands in the southeast of the reserve have created a large area of ??shoal grassland and a vast deep grass area. Thousands of acres of swaying cattails and vast expanses of reeds provide sufficient and convenient foraging conditions for many birds. , and also provides them with a place to live and breed without being disturbed. They are in pairs and in groups, sometimes floating on the water, sometimes gathering in the blue sky, forming a magnificent and elegant picture of hundreds of birds in the blue sky and clear water that combines movement and stillness. Thousands of waterbirds stop by in spring and autumn every year.
There are 4 unique tourist attractions in the reserve: Bailing Lake Tourist Resort: Located in the northwest of Tumuji Nature Reserve, surrounded by mountains on three sides, one is filled with water, with a water surface of 2,000 hectares and a water storage capacity of 2,000 hectares. 70 million cubic meters, the deepest point is 17 meters, and the average water depth is 7 meters. The lake is stocked with carp, silver carp, whitebait, grassroot fish, Wuchang fish, blackhead fish and other fish species. An average of 175,000 kilograms of fresh fish are caught every year, with an output value of over one million yuan. Bailing Lake is adjacent to Hada Mountain in the east. At the foot of the mountain, there are lake-viewing pavilions, floating restaurants, yurts, racecourses, etc. There are swimming areas, boating areas, fishing areas, etc. on the lake. Bailing Lake Resort can accommodate 200 people for dining at the same time and 80 people for accommodation per day. Climbing Hada Mountain and looking up into the distance, you will see the vast grassland in the east, green grass, blooming flowers, and herds of cattle and sheep; the vast expanse of blue waves in the west are sparkling, and cruise ships come and go frequently. It is truly worthy of being called the "Pearl of the Grassland." Coupled with the resort accommodation facilities and yurt camp by the lake, it has become a good place for tourists to appreciate the sky, water, vast green fields, and appreciate the ethnic customs. Wildlife Rescue Center: In the spring of 2003, more than 200,000 yuan was invested in its construction. More than 10 kinds of birds such as bustards, red-crowned cranes, and golden eagles have been artificially hatched and bred. Infrastructure such as telescopes and training grounds are complete. 14 species of birds were rescued, with a total of 46 birds. In the past few years, more than 40 herons, spotted ducks and other birds have been released into the wild after rescue, breeding and rewilding training, creating a harmonious world where people and birds live together under the blue sky. Natural History Museum: With an investment of 790,000 yuan, a new natural history museum with an area of ??380 square meters was built, which collects and exhibits more than 150 species of animal and plant specimens. The museum integrates "specimen collection, popular science education, scientific research, and viewing and entertainment". It uses high-tech sound, light, and electrical technologies to simulate the living conditions of birds and animals in nature, and strives to reproduce the beauty of the Tumuji grassland and wetland ecosystem. The original appearance builds a bridge of communication between humans and nature, and opens a window for understanding the rich ecological resources of Tumuji Nature Reserve. The exhibition hall is divided into a preface hall, an audio-visual education hall and an ecological hall. The ecological hall has a picture exhibition area, an animal exhibition area and a bird exhibition area. Tumuji Reservoir: Located in the eastern part of the reserve, it has a storage capacity of 99 million cubic meters, a dam height of 3.2 meters, and a length of 2,880 meters. It is rich in fish, shrimp, reeds and other aquatic products, and a variety of rare birds live and breed here. Tumuji Reservoir was built in 1983 and was basically completed by the end of 1985. The reservoir is mainly used for ecological protection and agricultural irrigation, and also has functions such as flood control, fish farming, reed farming, and tourism. The total area of ??the reservoir is 120,000 acres. Every spring, summer, and autumn, the waters in the reservoir area are rippling with blue waves and reeds swaying in the wind. Taking a boat through it makes you feel like you are in a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. The landform around the reservoir is of wetland type.
Wetlands play an important role in improving the ecological environment. They are known as the "kidneys of the earth" by experts and scholars. Wetlands are the most biologically diverse ecological landscapes in nature and one of the most important living environments for humans. There are a large number of wild birds inhabiting here, including the world's endangered white swan, the national first-level protected bird great bustard, red-crowned crane, white stork, etc. There are more than 200 species of birds in the world, and large groups often appear. Especially in spring and autumn, during the migration of migratory birds, tens of thousands of waterbirds gather at the water's edge. When they fly, they cover the sky and the sun, echoing the thousands of acres of water. The scene is extremely spectacular and can be called a great spectacle. In 1993, a 500-square-meter lake island was built in the center of the reservoir. The island has an elegant environment and can only be accessed by boat. There, surrounded by clear water, birds chirping and green willows, and fish playing in the water, you can reach out and touch them. Sitting at the stone table under the pavilion, you can recite poems and paint in front of the water, talk about the past and the present, or you can drink wine in the wind with your friends and talk about life. For example, in the rainy summer, water mist lingers on the island, which will make you enter the poetic and picturesque atmosphere of "an isolated island hidden in the middle of a ten-mile lake, and a hundred layers of clouds and mist surround an isolated pavilion". Friends, welcome to come again to the Tumuji National Nature Reserve Ecological Tourism Scenic Area for sightseeing, leisure and vacation! Ecological tourist attraction guide words 2
Baoying borders Huai'an, which is more than 30 kilometers apart. Follow Provincial Highway 237 southbound. After arriving at Baoying, turn east and follow a cement road. After entering a river for a few hundred meters, you can see densely packed plants on the north side of the road. No introduction is needed to know that the ecological park has arrived.
There is no obvious sign of the ecological park, and there is no cement road to pass through. Only the dirt road extends from north to south. On the west side of the road, I saw a green sign: Huangcheng Town Voluntary Tree Planting Base. This is true, afforestation is a major event that benefits mankind, and more is good!
Baoying Beijiao Ecological Agriculture Sightseeing Park is also called Huangcheng High-Quality Orchard. Why was the ecological park built in Huangcheng Town? It turns out that there is a legend that Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty wanted to build an imperial city for a prince. The ministers selected a site in Baoying Northeast Township. After the trench was dug, crows circled around it three times before crows. According to the traditional Chinese concept, people love magpies and hate crows. , the minister thought it was unlucky and stopped the construction. This Chenggou was called "Huangchenggou", and later generations took its homonym of "Huangchenggou". Chong means 婷卂. Two or three miles south of Huangcheng Valley, crows circle here and transform into an earth dragon, burrowing into the ground and heading south. People call this place "Earth Dragon". It is a perfect place for the ecological park to settle in such a magical place, full of fairy spirit.
Walking along the dirt road, it is winter, and the plants are in the dormant period. Most of them are deciduous plants, naked and exposed to the cold wind. There are also some evergreen plants, standing lazily in the harsh winter. The roads in the park run east-west or north-south, cutting the park into squares, and the plants in each square are different. As roads extend in all directions, ditches also follow the road. But at this time, the weather was cold and the water was thin, so there was almost no water in the ditch. Only withered cattails and reeds stood in the ditch, proving that the water used to flow.
When walking to a relatively spacious dirt road to the east, the tall camphor trees on both sides are refreshing. I like camphor. Not only does it have a nice name, it also has a special fragrance that repels insects. The height of these trees, which are tens of meters high, shows how old they are, making the road appear faintly elegant. Looking into the distance, one can actually look up at the road all night long, and have the artistic conception of seeing a foot of clear sky stretching thousands of feet long. There are also hackberry trees mixed in with the camphor trees, which look good too. Big trees, deep-rooted, safe and reliable, have a natural sense of looking up to big trees. They are the history of the Ecological Park and also reflect the value of the Ecological Park!
Because it is winter, these trees have experienced late autumn when the wind was high and the leaves were flying, and now the leaves are falling and yellowing everywhere. Leaving the path, crossing the dry ditch, stepping on the soft and crisp fallen leaves, there was a squeaking sound under your feet, as if you were stepping on thick snow. If there are hundreds of fruits falling on the ground, you will know that the thorny bare tree is a hundred fruits tree; if there are yellow fruits everywhere on the ground, and there are still fallen ones on the tree, you will know that it is a training tree. When he was young, he often picked fruits from trees and used them as slingshot bullets to cause trouble everywhere. Only the magnolia tree is the most energetic, with an oily luster. The large magnolia trees attract flocks of birds. They fly down and fly among the magnolia trees, chase and play, and then rush into the distance, making the deserted park lively.
The plants in winter are really dull. Only one plant that cannot be named attracted me to take a closer look. Its yellow leaves are rolled up, and from a distance they look like yellow fruits. The fruits of the tree are held up by dead branches. I was attracted by this wonderful sight, and when I got there I realized it was Ye Zi and I was fooled. This guy is really not simple. The leaves are old and refuse to fall. The rolled leaves seem to be holding a hollow fist, as if they are fighting the winter to the end.
It’s funny to say that I have always liked plants, but I don’t know them. Except for a few common ones, the rest are all a mess. Walking in the ecological garden now, it feels like Grandma Liu has entered the Grand View Garden, everything is new. I don’t blame myself for being ignorant, but I blame the park for not labeling the plants. If the names were written on them, I could call out Zhang San and Li Si while admiring them. Maybe I would have become a knowledgeable person unintentionally and could know many kinds of plants. people. Because of my poor knowledge, I can’t tell which is a famous tree or which is a fruit tree. In my eyes, it’s just a large forest with plants of different heights, fatness and thickness. It’s okay, I can treat them equally and include them in the appreciation group, but I’m just letting it down. Thank you for the park’s hard work.
Walking among various trees, you will feel that every plant is beautiful.
When encountering a beautiful weeping willow with its branches swaying lightly, you will be reminded of Daiyu's previous life in "A Dream of Red Mansions". A plant in the sky, graceful and graceful, beautiful in every word! In your spare time, leave your trivial matters behind and take a walk in the forest. You will become a plant yourself. A moving plant, dating with other plants, telling the expectation of the not-so-distant spring, and depicting the blueprint for the future. , walk with your heart full of joy, walk with a pure mind, and walk like a child, a person who simply pursues happiness.
There are no red flowers and green willows, no abundant fruits, no butterflies and bees. They are all in the depth of the season, neither today nor winter. Some are blown by a slight cold wind, blowing diagonally towards and against your back, some silent plants arranged in horizontal rows and short patches, and some birds hidden in the dense forest of high branches flying around. After years of development, Baoying Beijiao Ecological Agriculture Sightseeing Park has formed three major characteristic areas: First, the cultivation of seedlings is combined with famous trees and famous trees to form a viewing area; second, the cultivation of high-quality fruit trees is combined with the cultivation of melons and vegetables in facilities to form a picking area. ; The third is to combine special vegetable cultivation with leading enterprises to form a cooperation demonstration area. These features are not visible in winter. I believe that when spring comes, this place will be a paradise for sea birds with flowers. When autumn comes, there will be the joy of anticipation and harvest. At this time, I am here, walking among the many plants, admiring the quietest, simplest and most authentic side of the ecological garden, and I have returned to a simple and authentic me! Ecological tourist attraction guide words 3
Friends, "nomadic tribe", as the name suggests, everyone will naturally think of the lifestyle of the Mongolian ancestors. So, what is now displayed in front of people is a completely original nomadic reserve and tourist attraction. It is located in the eastern part of Alateng Golsumu, 35 kilometers south of Bayanwula Town, covering an area of ??more than 80 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 200 Tiananmen Squares. Its core tourist area covers an area of ??about 14 square kilometers, surrounded by mountains, lush pasture, and flat and open terrain.
Every summer, flowers bloom on the lush grassy beaches, white clouds float in the blue sky, horses run on the green grassland, winding rivers surround the green mountains, and white smoke from the kitchens of the tents floats! According to the "Book of Wei", as early as 1,500 years ago, many herdsmen thrived here and created a colorful nomadic civilization. Today's nomadic tribe reserve has also become a living fossil of "steppe culture" because of its original natural scenery and long-standing ethnic customs.
Here is the most unique and rich nomadic customs, and the most primitive and beautiful grassland scenery. There is no permanent building here; here, you can taste the real flavor of the grassland, and even participate in grassland production activities: grazing, milking, making milk tea, watching horse roping, horse racing, wrestling, and having a day of real " "Herdsmen", fully experience the simple nomadic customs, appreciate the ancient and delicate nomadic culture, and fully experience the harmonious existence of nature and human beings.
The nomadic customs of grassland herdsmen are full of infinite wisdom in controlling nature, and their nomadic methods follow the rules of harmony with the natural ecology. The ancient way of life of nomadic herding and walking in Aoter throughout the four seasons has been passed down from generation to generation and still shines with its endless wisdom. This strong vitality comes from its compliance with the laws of natural development. You can often see scenes like this in movies and TV shows: a family is moving from one place to another driving a large ox cart loaded with household items. This is the way of survival on the grassland - nomadic herding and walking in Aoter throughout the four seasons.
As the saying goes: If you rely on the mountains, you will eat the mountains; if you rely on the water, you will eat the water. The Mongolian people have lived on the grasslands for generations, mainly engaged in animal husbandry, and their livelihood and production materials are inseparable from the grasslands. The difference in raising livestock and the nomadic economy of the grassland determine that herders cannot live in a fixed place for a long time, but must adopt a lifestyle of "living in pursuit of water and grass".
It is said that Genghis Khan was born on the grassland when his mother left Aoter in early autumn and July. Under normal circumstances, herdsmen have to travel to four places throughout the year, namely, spring camp, summer camp, autumn camp, and winter camp. So, how were these four camps selected? After a winter with dry grass and lots of snow, the fatness of livestock has dropped significantly, and their resistance has weakened. Therefore, spring camps should be selected in pastures that can avoid wind and snow disasters to achieve the purpose of preserving fat and livestock; in summer, in order to increase the fat of livestock, they should choose tender pastures in Shanyin and mountain plains, and pay attention to possible risks. A place to enjoy the shade (the entire nomadic tribe area in front of you is the summer camp of the herdsmen here); in autumn, in order to increase the fat content of livestock, you must choose cool and good grass quality to enhance the cold resistance of livestock; winter camps are mainly for To protect livestock through the cold and long winter safely, you should choose a mountainous area and pay special attention to the livestock's sleeping area. There is a folk proverb that says "three-thirds of food, seventy-seven of sleeping", which shows that sleeping is an important part of keeping fat in winter. land. The choice of campsite is very important, as it affects whether the herders can survive and continue. Under special circumstances, such as major natural disasters, etc., it is necessary to adopt the method of temporarily leaving the market and leaving Aoter. There are two types of Aoter walking: short-distance walking and long-distance walking. For short-distance walking, you need to choose better pastures in your own area. For long-distance walking, you have to go to a farther place and borrow pastures from other places. .
Walking in Aoter does not depend on the season, and the length of time depends on the severity of natural disasters and the condition of livestock. Four-season nomadic herding and walking in Aoter are a way of living suitable for the grassland ecological environment invented by grassland herdsmen during their long-term relationship with nature.
This method can not only increase the fatness of livestock and enhance their ability to withstand natural disasters, but also rotate pastures and protect pastures, which cannot but be said to be a pioneering work. This nomadic style, which is conducive to the long-term coordinated development of the economy and the environment, on the one hand reflects the herdsmen's respect for nature and their psychology of adapting to nature. On the other hand, it also fully demonstrates the harmonious relationship between people, animals, pastures, mountains, rivers, and climate. In this sense, nomadic civilization and agricultural civilization are not advanced or backward. Today, the great appeal of nomadic culture to tourists also proves this.
The structure of even the most common yurt fully embodies this spirit of "harmony between man and nature". The overall frame of the yurt is a wooden structure, which is composed of four parts, which are called Taonao, Uni, Hana and Ude in Mongolian. Taonao refers to the skylight of the yurt. Its size determines the length and number of uni below it. The arched pottery head is like an open umbrella. The skeleton of the umbrella is these wooden poles. They are called uni in Mongolian, and their length is about 1.5 times the diameter of the pottery head. Below Uni is Hana, which is a mesh wall made of wicker that supports the entire yurt. Hana is a magical wall, because it allows the yurt to expand and contract. It can be built short and big, or high and small. Ude is the door of the yurt, generally facing south or southeast. It can avoid the northwest wind and also has the auspicious meaning that the sun rises in the east.
It is said that the yurt is an ecologically friendly home that is in harmony with nature, mainly because it is well adapted to the unique natural geographical environment of the Mongolian plateau. The prairie is flat and vast. Every winter and spring, there are constant strong winds. The shape of the round conical top of the yurt is suitable for the windy climate here. It has little wind resistance from any angle and is not easily blown down. When building a yurt in winter, the height should be as low as possible, which reduces the force of the northwest wind and keeps you warm. In the summer, the Hana is stretched high to let the cool breeze blow into the bag, and even the air conditioner is omitted.
Herdsmen are nomadic in pursuit of water and grass all year round. The yurts will not stay in one place for too long, so they will not damage the grassland under the yurts. After the yurts were moved, the pasture continued to grow vigorously. There is no need to dig or tamp the ground when building the yurt, and no ruins will be left when dismantling it. This is another proof that herders live in harmony with nature.
In addition, yurts also fully reflect the aesthetic culture of the Mongolian nation. The yurt is white in color and conical in shape; the tao nao is connected to the urn in the shape of the sun and moon. This is the expression of the Mongolian people's respect for the round, white, sun and moon, which contains the Mongolian people's understanding and worship of the heaven, earth, sun and moon. They believe that the sky is round and protects all things, the sun and moon bring light and warmth to people, and the earth selflessly nurtures human beings, so the yurt should be built into a combination of heaven, earth, sun and moon.
Not to mention, in the event of a major earthquake, yurts are the safest earthquake-proof shelters! Friends, the yurt is an integral part of the grassland and the most beautiful scenery of the vast and lush prairie. Harmony and beauty are the themes that herders always pursue! ;
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