Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Please use 2-3 words to prove that you have been to Guizhou?
Please use 2-3 words to prove that you have been to Guizhou?
What impressed me most in Guizhou is: Wumeng Prairie, Baili Rhododendron and Huangguoshu Waterfall. Guizhou has beautiful scenery and charming scenery.
If you use 2-3 words to prove it, I think it should be a long story. Or you can't express it clearly at all.
I live in Chongqing and work in Nanning, Guangxi. For more than 20 years, due to the gradual development of traffic, I personally like to go to road trip. I often drive from Nanning to Chongqing, and then from Chongqing to Nanning, passing through Guizhou countless times.
Guizhou is a completely inland province, less developed than coastal cities, and a multi-ethnic plateau area. In the past, Guizhou was regarded as a derogatory term of "Guizhou Mountain" to illustrate its backwardness and poverty.
Nowadays, Guizhou has changed its concept, actively cooperated with high-tech in economically developed areas, and declared war on poverty. After more than ten years of struggle, Guizhou has changed a lot. The former "Guizhou Mountain" has become a good place for summer tourism in neighboring provinces, cities and autonomous regions.
Especially in Gui 'an New District of Guizhou, it is not what it used to be. More than 20 Fortune 500 companies have settled in. Anshun's farmhouse music industry has become an example for other provinces to learn.
The world's largest photoelectric space telescope settled in Pingtang, Guizhou. Guizhou Province takes the lead in promoting tourism in other provinces from June to September every year, attracting a large number of tourists from Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi to enjoy half-price concessions for expressway and tourist attractions. In recent years, the changes in Guiyang have greatly changed people's old eyes and views on Guizhou.
Xingyi City (a county-level city) is known as the Golden Triangle of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. Without the promotion of "Guizhou Wine", the beautiful scars on the earth, the Maling River Grand Canyon, Wan Fenglin, Feng Wan Lake and other famous tourist attractions, and the former CCTV host Zhang Zheng's administration in Xingyi, Xingyi City might still be an unknown small county. Today, Xingyi City in Guizhou is already a garden city.
Sun Qingguo tried to answer: Please use 2-3 words to prove that you have been to Guizhou?
Gelao (GL)
1. Residence: The Gelao people live in Wuchuan, Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County and Shiqian County in the north of Guizhou Province, and the rest are scattered in more than 20 counties and cities such as Anshun, Pingba, Puding, Guanling, Qingzhen, Zheng 'an, Fenggang, Songtao, Qianxi, Liuzhi, Zhijin and Dafang.
2. Ethnic origin: related to the ancient Liao people. The national language is Gelao language, which belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family. There is no mother tongue, and Chinese is commonly used. Gelao language worships his ancestors, the ancestors of Zhu Wang and barbarian king, and the mountain gods.
3. Language: gelao language belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family. It is close to Miao language in phonology, and close to Zhuang and Dong language in phonology and grammar. It has a little homology with Miao Yao language and Zhuang Dong language.
There is a view in academic circles that it is more appropriate to regard the Gelao people as an independent language family in the Sino-Tibetan language family, and its name can be called Liao language family or Gelao language family. The language of the Gelao nationality is divided into four dialects, which are customarily called "Draft Dialect", "Hagai Dialect", "Duoluo Dialect" and "Awu Dialect". The dialects of the Gelao language are very different, and the dialects are distributed in a zigzag pattern. Several dialects of Gelao people often coexist in a county. In terms of language use, only Dagouchang in Pingba County, Guizhou Province, Wanzizhai in Xixiu District of Anshun City, Xinzhai in Puding County, Ma 'ao in Guanling County, Judu in Liuzhi County, Hongfeng Village in Dipu Township of Dafang County, Moon Bay in Malipo County, Yunnan Province and Sanchong Gelao Autonomous County in Longlin, Guangxi are relatively complete. According to the survey, at present, there are no more than 6,000 Gelao people whose mother tongue is Gelao language, accounting for only 1. 1% of the total population of Gelao people. The vast majority of Gelao people use Chinese as their main communication tool. A few members also speak local Miao and Buyi languages. The Gelao people do not have their own characters, and Chinese is widely used.
3. Architecture: The height of the house likes to choose the size with a mantissa of 8. Take the central column as an example, take one foot, six tops (feet) and eight others, and so on. In fact, it is to choose homophones to express good wishes for the family. The styles of the house are single room, two rooms, three rooms, five rooms, two halls, three halls, three hospitals and quadrangles. Except for the single room and two rooms, the rest of the houses are located in the middle of intercropping nave, with niches dedicated to offering sacrifices and receiving visitors, and generally without floors. The houses on both sides are called "Little Two Rooms", which are generally divided into two rooms, the kitchen in front and the bedroom in the back. There are many floors, and the bottom is about one meter high. Take the stairs. The basement can store sundries and can also be used as a chicken and duck house. The middle hall is recessed than the bedrooms and kitchens on both sides, forming a hall mouth. If there is a "diaojiao building" on the mountain, a railing corridor will be set up, where people live upstairs and livestock are raised downstairs. In the past, most of them were straw houses with civil and bamboo structures. After the founding of New China, after the land reform, the social economy developed gradually and the rural housing improved day by day. In the 1970s, houses made of stone and wood were all the rage. Since 1980s, due to the improvement of people's living standards, most people have built tile houses and masonry buildings. In places with convenient transportation, reinforced concrete multi-storey buildings gradually appear.
4. Clothing: Before and after the Qing Dynasty, most clothes were made of home-made linen dyed blue and blue. Men wear collarless robes, lapels, knee-length, big sleeves and short sleeves, often tied with belts. When working, the front and rear corners of the clothes are tied to the waist.
Women's clothes are short sleeves with lapels and lace. According to historical records, in the middle of19th century, Gelao women wore waist-length jackets with scales embroidered on the back of sleeves and long braided skirts. The whole skirt is divided into three sections, the middle section is made of wool and dyed red, and the upper and lower sections are mostly made of hemp, generally with blue and white stripes. The robe is covered with a blue sleeveless robe, short in front and long in back, all embroidered with patterns. Wear it on your head and hook-pointed shoes. After the Republic of China, all ethnic groups exchanged cultures, learned from each other, learned from each other's strengths, and their aesthetic standards gradually changed with the development of society. No matter men, women and children, their clothing gradually conforms to the local Han nationality. Nowadays, the daily clothes of the Gelao people are increasingly diversified, personalized and diversified. Texture has developed from pure cotton cloth and polyester yarn to wool, linen and polyester. Gelao people in rural areas also wear it more than once a season, and only when celebrating various festivals will they deliberately wear their own national costumes.
5. Diet, the staple food is mainly corn (mountainous area) and rice (Pingba area), followed by various beans, wheat, buckwheat and potatoes, and they like to eat sour and spicy and glutinous rice Baba. Among the non-staple foods of the Gelao people, glutinous rice is a precious food, and the custom of "offering sacrifices to ancestors", celebrating guests, seeing relatives and friends off at Duanyang and giving gifts at Chongyang on the New Year's Day has been preserved to this day.
Mixed liquor is also a special diet of Gelao people. It is made from corn, wheat, millet and sorghum through steaming, fermentation and canning. When loading the cylinder, first use two water bamboo poles (one of which was bent by fire) that are as big as fingers and about one meter long. Except for a bamboo joint at the top, all other bamboo joints are hollow and inserted into the cylinder before sealing. The longer it is sealed, the more mellow the wine will be. When drinking, empty the bamboo joints at the top, put the rod straight into the air, and bend the rod into a suction device. Whether it's a banquet or entertaining guests at ordinary times, it's all based on seniority. The draft of Zhengan County Records of the Republic of China said: "An urn gathers thousands of pearls, and the princes come here to bow. Five dragons embrace Optimus Prime and suck the Yellow River backward.
The production of camellia oleifera is also very special. First put the green tea in a pot and stir-fry it with lard, then mix it with water and cook it. When the water is slightly dry, push the tea leaves into paste with a wooden spoon, which is called "tea soup". When drinking, according to the quantity and intensity, fry the tea soup with lard, add water to boil, and then add lard, oil residue, salt, pepper, cooked sesame, soybean and peanut powder to drink. Its flavor is strong and fragrant, and it has a unique flavor. Nowadays, authentic Camellia oleifera has formed a series, mainly including Camellia oleifera eggs, Camellia oleifera glutinous rice balls, Camellia oleifera porridge and Camellia oleifera noodles.
6. Festivals: The most important festivals of the Gelao nationality in a year are "Spring Festival", "Tomb-Sweeping Day", "Mountain Festival", "Dragon Boat Festival", "Eating Year Festival", "Mid-Autumn Festival", "Double Ninth Festival", "Ox King Festival", "Bird Festival" and "Insect Festival", among which the most grand one is Mo. During the Chinese New Year, the Gelao people, like the Han people, have to worship their ancestors, and the whole family will keep their old age, but at the same time they have their own characteristics. On New Year's Eve, the Gelao people everywhere should make glutinous rice cakes to worship their ancestors. The size and quantity of cakes provided vary from place to place. Some use a large one, some add three or four small ones to the large one, and some have three stacks, three, five and seven in each stack. The time for offering sacrifices to ancestors is different, some are on the first day, some are on the second day, and some are on the fourteenth. Shiqian county holds a "bird festival" every May and June, also known as "Bird Love Festival".
Maotai, no wonder I had a good spring dream last night. The mashed potatoes turned out to be very good today. Running east, west, north and south, the famous Maotai cuisine.
Guiyang Wang Chang noodles
First: Zunyi
Second: Chishui
Third: Jin Po.
Fourth: Fan Jingshan
Fifth: Huangguoshu
Sixth: Seven small arches.
Seventh: Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area.
Eighth: Zhaoxing
Ninth place: Zhenyuan
Tenth place: Xijiang River
I have been to Guizhou. Sorry, teacher, you won't let me say more, so I have to answer you with these three words.
Guo Huang Falls is amazing.
Guizhou province is a big tourist province, which is a bit harsh to describe with 2-3 words. In order to prove that I have been to Guizhou, I use two words to describe it as "Shanduo". If it is described in three words, it is "so many mountains"!
Guizhou is located in the southwest of China, on the eastern edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The whole province is almost all mountains, known as "eight mountains, one water and one field", and its mountains can be seen. According to the data, the hilly area in Guizhou accounts for 92.5% of the whole province.
The abbreviation of Guizhou is "Qian", which reminds me of the text "Donkeys in Guizhou" that I once learned in junior high school textbooks: "There are no donkeys in Guizhou, but there are good people on board. If it doesn't work, put it down the mountain ... ".
In fact, this article vividly illustrates the mountainous areas in Guizhou. Because there are many mountains, the road is not easy to walk, so we can only "ship in". As a monster, the donkey wants to enter Guizhou, but there is no way for the donkey to go, so it can only be brought in. It shows that Guizhou has only water besides mountains. Secondly, "If it doesn't work, put down the mountain." It also shows that there are only two places in Guizhou where donkeys can be stored: on the mountain and under the mountain. The mountain is not suitable, so we have to put it at the foot of it.
Guizhou has many mountains, which are natural and have many advantages. Where there are mountains, there is water, and mountains and rivers are the most basic elements of tourism. Where there are mountains and water, there must be beautiful scenery. Therefore, Guizhou is also a world-famous mountain tourism province and mountain tourism destination. The loss is also in the mountain, and the gain is also in the mountain.
There are numerous well-known tourist attractions in Guizhou, including Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area, Baili Rhododendron Scenic Area, Libo Zhangjiang Scenic Area, Longgong Scenic Area, Fan Jing Scenic Area and Qingyan Ancient Town.
In addition to 5A-level scenic spots, there are more than 280 A-level scenic spots in Guizhou, as well as numerous religious sites, red tourist attractions and ethnic folk villages.
Ethnic minority customs tours include the famous Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, Zunyi Conference Site, the classic battle site of Sidu Chishui, the ancient tea-horse road, Maotai Town and other well-known tourism brands.
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