Please briefly introduce the situation of the Guiyang International Forum on Ecological Civilization since 2016.

"Five Greens":

First, develop green economy according to local conditions. Colorful Guizhou insists on rejecting pollution and focuses on the development of "four types" industries: ecological utilization, recycling and high efficiency, low-carbon and clean, and environmental management. At present, the proportion of the province's "four-type" green economy industries in GDP has increased to 37%.

The second is to take advantage of the situation to build a green home. It took the lead in delineating ecological protection red lines. 25 counties were listed as national key ecological functional areas. 30% of counties (districts and cities) have completed the preparation of county rural construction plans. The urban sewage treatment rate and the harmless treatment rate of domestic waste have both reached 90%. % or above, 157 provincial-level new rural demonstration sites of “Four Farmhouses and Beautiful Rural Areas” and 192 provincial-level demonstration sites of comprehensive environmental management of new rural areas have been established.

The third is to continue to work hard to build a green barrier. We vigorously implemented the four major projects of "Green Mountains", "Clear Waters", "Blue Sky" and "Pure Land", completed the conversion of 6.07 million acres of farmland into forests, controlled an area of ????2,708 square kilometers of rocky desertification, and controlled an area of ??5,406 square kilometers of water and soil erosion.

Strongly implement the special actions to control the ten major pollution sources such as the Shuicheng River environmental pollution source in Liupanshui City and the ten major industries such as phosphorus chemical industry and thermal power to fully meet the emission standards, and launch the implementation of "determining production based on slag" for phosphorus chemical enterprises , implemented five major projects for comprehensive management of Caohai, and banned cage fish farming in the entire area; all 3,478 mass reports and complaints assigned by the Central Environmental Protection Inspection Team were resolved.

The fourth is to keep pace with the times and improve the green system. Carry out national pilot projects such as the ecological product value realization mechanism, provincial spatial planning, natural resource asset management system, natural resource balance sheet preparation, natural resource asset departure audit for leading cadres, and ecological and environmental damage compensation system reform to comprehensively strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and the rule of law , canceled the GDP assessment of 10 counties located in key ecological functional areas, strengthened the "shared responsibilities of the party and government" and "dual responsibilities of one post" for environmental protection, and implemented accountability for ecological and environmental damage to party and government leading cadres.

The fifth is to cultivate a green culture for a long time. The Guiyang International Forum on Ecological Civilization has been held for ten consecutive years, and June 18th has been designated as "Guizhou Ecological Day" every year. A series of activities such as "Protect the Mother River and Patrol the River" and "Mountain and City Patrols" have been organized. We have published ecological civilization reading materials for universities, middle schools, primary schools, and party and government leading cadres, and comprehensively carried out ecological civilization creation activities such as ecological counties and ecological villages.

"Five combinations":

First, the combination of big ecology and big poverty alleviation. We will implement ten major ecological poverty alleviation projects and plan to use three years to help increase the income of more than 300,000 poor households and more than 1 million registered poor people in the province. Recently, a pilot project for targeted poverty alleviation using single-plant carbon sinks is being carried out to explore a new poverty alleviation model of "Internet + ecological construction + targeted poverty alleviation".

The second is the combination of big ecology and big data. While accelerating the development of the big data industry, use big data means to transform and upgrade traditional industries and promote full coverage of environmental big data monitoring. Since 2016, the National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone and the National Green Data Center have been approved for construction, and projects such as Apple China Cloud Service, Huawei Data Center, and Tencent Data Center have landed in Guizhou.

The third is the combination of macro-ecology and macro-tourism. In 2017, Guizhou became the only "National All-region Tourism Demonstration Province" in Southwest China, with tourist arrivals and total tourism revenue increasing by 37% and 41% respectively. Mount Fanjing has been successfully applied for World Heritage status, and Guizhou has four world natural heritage sites, ranking first in the country in terms of number. Colorful Guizhou is becoming popular all over the world.

The fourth is the integration of big ecology and big health. Promote greenness and health to complement each other. In 2017, a total investment of 78 billion yuan was completed in key projects of the comprehensive health and pharmaceutical industry, the total planting area of ??Chinese medicinal materials reached 6.5 million acres, and the added value of the industry exceeded 100 billion yuan.

The fifth is to combine the big ecology with the big opening up. Adhere to ecological priority and green development, correctly handle the "five relationships", and actively integrate into the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt with the orientation of comprehensive protection and no large-scale development.

Joined with Yunnan and Sichuan governments to establish the Chishui River Basin Horizontal Ecological Protection Compensation Fund. Together with Chongqing, Sichuan, and Yunnan, we have established a joint ecological environment prevention and control, infrastructure interconnection, public service and construction sharing mechanism for the four provinces and cities on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and an inter-provincial consultation mechanism for the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Establish a pragmatic cooperation mechanism with Chongqing in green industry, green finance and other fields.

Extended information

According to the "Implementation Plan for the National Ecological Civilization Pilot Zone (Guizhou)" issued by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, Guizhou should focus on the construction of green barriers in the upper reaches of the Yangtze and Pearl Rivers and the green development of the western region , ecological poverty alleviation, ecological civilization and rule of law construction, ecological civilization international exchange and cooperation "five major demonstration zones" strategic positioning, carry out green barrier construction, promote green development, ecological poverty alleviation, ecological civilization big data, ecological tourism development, ecological civilization and rule of law, ecological civilization Eight institutional innovation experiments including foreign exchanges and cooperation, and green performance evaluation and assessment.

In the past two years, through active exploration and practice, Guizhou has basically established a relatively systematic and complete ecological civilization system with diverse participation, equal emphasis on incentives and constraints.

The first is to explore systems that are conducive to maintaining the ecological bottom line.

Vigorously promote the "multiple regulations into one" pilot, the preparation of natural resource balance sheets, and the unified confirmation and registration of natural resources. We are the first in the country to carry out the delineation of ecological protection red lines, the resignation audit of natural resource assets of leading cadres, and explore and improve horizontal ecological protection. Compensation system, evaluation and assessment of ecological civilization construction goals, etc.

Demarcate 52.57 million acres of permanent basic farmland, establish a "three red lines" indicator system at the provincial, municipal and county levels, and achieve full coverage of the river chief system for all rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Be the first to implement the nationwide elimination of cage fish farming.

The second is to cultivate a system that stimulates new green momentum. Launch a profound industrial revolution to revitalize the rural economy, make great efforts to reduce the corn planting area, and promote the coordinated progress of rural development and ecological protection. Establish policy mechanisms to cultivate and develop market entities in environmental governance and ecological protection, accelerate the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, reform the revenue from the transfer of mining rights from a collection system to a collection system, and realize paid transactions of 153 million yuan in emission rights.

Gui’an New Area was approved as a national green finance reform and innovation pilot zone. The ecological civilization big data sharing and application platform has been basically completed. Carry out green economic statistics pilot projects. The "three changes" reform in rural areas is advancing in depth.

The third is to establish a deep integration system of big ecology and big poverty alleviation. The "Guizhou model" of relocation for poverty alleviation has been explored and established, and land reclamation or ecological restoration of the relocated areas has been carried out. We are the first to introduce special policies for ecological poverty alleviation across the country, implement ten major ecological poverty alleviation projects, and promote the mutual integration and mutual promotion of "big ecology" and "big poverty alleviation".

The fourth is to introduce a system of local ecological and environmental laws and regulations and a judicial protection system for environmental resources that are compatible with the construction of ecological civilization. It took the lead in promulgating the country's first provincial-level local regulations on ecological civilization, the "Regulations on the Promotion of Ecological Civilization Construction in Guizhou Province," and promulgated and implemented more than 30 supporting regulations. The province took the lead in setting up environmental courts and establishing specialized ecological and environmental protection agencies supporting the public prosecutors and law, and took the lead in exploring environmental administrative public interest litigation initiated by procuratorial organs. There are 108 environmental and resources judicial agencies in the province, achieving full coverage.

The fifth is to establish an international exchange and cooperation mechanism with the theme of ecological civilization. The Guiyang International Conference on Ecological Civilization and the Guiyang International Forum on Ecological Civilization have been successfully held for ten consecutive years, established an international consultation committee composed of former Chinese and foreign political figures and heads of international organizations, and established pragmatic international exchanges with international organizations such as the United Nations Environment Program and developed countries such as Switzerland. Cooperation mechanism.