Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Changyang County, Yichang City, Hubei Province is located in which city and which district.

Changyang County, Yichang City, Hubei Province is located in which city and which district.

It belongs to Changyang Tujia Autonomous County, Changyang County, Yichang City, Hubei Province. It is located in the middle and lower reaches of Qingjiang River in the southwest of Hubei Province, with a land span of 11 21' to 111 21' east longitude and 3 12' to 3 46' north latitude. It is located in the southwest of Hubei, bordering Yidu in the east, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County in the south, Badong County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the west near the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, and Zigui and Yichang in the north.

it is more than 32 kilometers away from Wuhan, the provincial capital, 32 kilometers away from the Three Gorges Airport and 28 kilometers away from Honghuatao, the Yangtze River Waterway Terminal. The existing 318 national highway runs through the whole territory, and the traffic is very convenient. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, 94.5 kilometers long from east to west and 63 kilometers wide from north to south. The county has a total area of 3424 square kilometers.

With a total population of 42,, there are 23 ethnic groups in China, including Tujia, Han, Miao, Manchu, Mongolian, Dong and Zhuang, among which Tujia accounts for about 51%. There are many mountains and rivers in the county, and the beautiful Qingjiang River runs through the whole territory from west to east. It has the reputation of "eight hundred miles of Qingjiang River is picturesque" and "Yishui is famous in Xinjiang".

administrative divisions

In p>2, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County governed 9 towns and 7 townships: Longzhouping Town, Jinyangkou Town, Gaojiayan Town, Hejiaping Town, Langping Town, Ziqiu Town, Yuxiakou Town, Duzhenwan Town, Moshi Town, Paradise Township, Machi Township, Huangbaishan Township, Huoshaoping Township and Zhizheping Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population is 416,782, of which the population (people) of each township is Longzhouping Town 4731, Jinyang Town 411, Gaojiayan Town 2216, Moshi Town 32932, Duzhenwan Town 353, Ziqiu Town 399, Yuxiakou Town 2823, Langping Town 25495.

On January 5, 21, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County made major adjustments to the township administrative divisions, from the original 9 towns and 7 townships to 8 towns and 3 townships: 1. The merger of Jinyangkou and Longzhouping; 2. The merger of Machi and Duzhenwan; 3. The merger of Huangbaishan and Ziqiu; 4. The merger of Paradise and Langping; 5. Zhizheping and Yuxiakou merge.

By the end of p>24, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 3 townships, 5 neighborhood committees and 154 village committees.

As of December 31st, 25, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County has 8 towns and 3 townships, and * * * has 5 neighborhood committees and 154 village committees.

the government of Longzhouping Town is located in Jinyangkou, with a population of 82,494 and an area of 34.1 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 neighborhood committees and 21 village committees: Hukou, Longmen, Fengzhuyuan, Geheyan, Jinyangkou, Liujiachong, Baishiping, Liujiaao, Zhujintan, Hejiaping, Longzhouping, Dengjiaba, Huangjiaping, Wangzishi, Hezi 'ao, Hujiapeng, Sanyuchong, Shaiguping, Houfengxi, Lianghekou and Huangjiaping.

Moshi Town Government is stationed in the rescue division, with a population of 33,386 and an area of 22 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 12 village committees: Mamohe, Jiushikou, Sankouyan, Luxi, Moshi, Huangjingzhuang, Liujintan, Duobao Temple, Huaqiao, Ma 'anshan, Wubochi, Fengshan and Yubao.

Duzhenwan Town Government is located in Zhuangxi, with a population of 55,961 and an area of 518.3 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 26 village committees: Zhuangxi, Wujianshan, Songshuiping, Jeffrey Yang Ping, Fengyan, Shuizhuyuan, Xiangwangqiao, Shadi, Machi, Puling, Zhulishan, Chengwuhe, Xiangshi, Tangfang River, Zhangmulei, Gao Qiao, Xiaoxi, Jinfu, Shiwuxi, Hengshan, Longtanping, Lizhiping and Xueshan River.

ziqiu town government is located in Taoshan, with a population of 41,132 and an area of 383.3 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 19 village committees: Shuilian, Jiulong, Tianchikou, Shibei, Tianheping, Yangjiaqiao, Liusongping, Wufangling, Quanshuiwan, Liangshui Temple, Wan Licheng, Xiyangpo, Ziqiu, Linxiangxi, Chen Jiaping, Zhuyuanping, Huang Baishan, Duiwuxi and Zhongxi.

yuxiakou town government is stationed in Yuping, with a population of 37,41 and an area of 294.3 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 16 village committees: Yuping, Shiping, Gaofeng, Yanping, Buzheng, Xiping, Shuanglong, Zhaolaihe, Longchi, Zhaojiawan, Zhizheping, Liangshan Dam, Qinglong, Banteau, Longping and Yansongping.

the town government of Langping Town is located in Langping, with a population of 42,151 and an area of 512.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 12 village committees: Langping, Sheping, Guankouya, Tea Garden, Zhanglangping, Maping, Changfeng, Wenjiaping, Xiufeng Bridge, Bajiao Temple, Sandland and Dujia Village.

the town government of hejiaping town is located in hejiaping, with a population of 29,624 and an area of 345.2 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 9 village committees: Hejiaping, Yuquanxi, Baozhen, Zitai, Zhongling, Baixianchi, Longwangchong, Caijiawan and Qiliping.

the town government of gaojiayan town is located in the state capital, with a population of 21,76 and an area of 21 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 11 village committees: Gaojiayan, Weijiazhou, Muqiaoxi, Jieling, Liuxi, Xiangriling, Gucheng, Pengjiahe, Youxi, Jinpen and Qingyan.

Dayan township government is stationed in Dayan, with a population of 37,47 and an area of 237.2 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 15 village committees: Dayan, Sandongshui, Xiaomaxi, Songyuanping, Juxi, Bianjiaping, Gui Huayuan, Caijiaping, Zhaojiayan, Shigun _, Zhongjiawan, Qingshuiyan, Jiuliuping, Dengjiachong and Qianzhangkeng.

The township government of Yazikou is located in Yangjiacao, with a population of 24,75 and an area of 22.7 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 village committees: Houlangtuo, Yazikou, Liuping, Tianzhu Mountain, Nanmuping, Yangxi, Guping, Malianping, Jing 'an and Bashan.

huoshaoping township government is stationed in huoshaoping, with a population of 8,5 and an area of 15 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 3 village committees: Qingshubao, Shuziling and Liushakou.

historical evolution

Changyang has a long history and splendid culture. This is the hometown of Changyang people 19, years ago, and the birthplace of Ba people 4, years ago. Ancient human footprints spread all over the banks of Qingjiang River, creating a rich history and culture. The "Xialiba people" have remained immortal, and the ancient customs of "mourning" and "crying for marriage" remain. Folk songs, Nanqu and Bashan dances are known as "the three treasures of Changyang", which are popular in China and famous in foreign countries. Changyang was first located in _ Shan County (Jingchu area in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and Qianzhong County in Qin Dynasty), and it was changed to _ Shan County in Sui Dynasty and Changyang in Tang Yi, and the county name was decided from then on. After the founding of New China in 1949, Changyang County People's Government was established. In July 1984, the State Council approved the establishment of Changyang Tujia Autonomous County.

in October p>24, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County and Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County celebrated their 2th anniversary.

natural resources

Changyang is rich in resources and has unlimited potential. The Qingjiang River, which runs 148 kilometers across Changyang, is the second largest tributary of the Yangtze River in Hubei, and flows into 428 streams of Qingjiang River. The theoretical hydropower reserves in the county reach 4 million kilowatts, and the two reservoirs Geheyan and Gaobazhou have nearly 4 billion cubic meters of storage capacity. With the cascade development of Qingjiang River, Changyang will become the largest energy base in Hubei. The structure of agricultural products is accelerating adjustment, and ten bases such as tobacco leaves, tea leaves, oranges, pastures, angora rabbits, Chinese fir forests, vegetables, konjac, Chinese herbal medicines and high-quality corn have formed scale; Industry has machinery, electricity, building materials, shipbuilding, fuel, chemicals, light industry, textiles, instruments and other categories; There are more than 3 kinds of minerals such as iron, manganese and mercury, among which mercury is the only mineral deposit in Hubei, manganese is one of the nine major manganese fields in China, and coal is one of the key coal-producing counties in China, with iron ore reserves of more than 9 million tons. There are many species in Changyang. There are more than 1, kinds of animals and more than 3, kinds of plants in the county, including seven kinds of national first-class protected wild animals and plants, such as leopard, python, yew, Davidia involucrata, ginkgo, cycad and Metasequoia. Changyang has excellent ecology and well-protected vegetation. It has a national forest park and two provincial nature reserves, with a forest coverage rate of 73.6%. The water quality of Qingjiang River is good, the overall water quality reaches the national Grade II water quality standard, and the water quality of drinking water sources reaches the standard rate of 1%. Forestry, animal husbandry, medicinal materials and aquaculture have developed in a unique way. The well-known Chinese and foreign wrinkled papaya, fragrant fungus, auricularia, gastrodia elata, musk, Eucommia ulmoides and gardenia fruit are exported overseas; The county enjoys smooth traffic and convenient communication, with water transport and highways leading to the sea.

local specialties

Changyang county is high in the west and low in the east. Most of it is mountainous, and only a few flat dams are located in it. It belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with abundant sunshine, abundant heat resources, long frost-free period, abundant rainfall and the same season of rain and heat. It has obvious vertical distribution characteristics from Qingjiang Valley with an altitude of tens of meters to mountains with an altitude of more than 2, meters. Among them, the high mountainous areas include Huoshaoping Township, Ziqiu Town, Langping Town, Yuxiakou Town, Hejiaping Town and Duzhenwan Town. The climate is cool, with an average annual temperature of 7.6℃, an active accumulated temperature of 2,21℃, a frost-free period of 193 days, and an annual precipitation of 1,485 mm. It has the biological characteristics and environmental requirements suitable for the growth of cabbage, Chinese cabbage, radish and pepper. Alpine vegetables produced by Huoshaoping are exported to Korea and Japan.

yansongping _ mandarin orange.

location advantage

Changyang Mountain is beautiful and the Qingjiang River is picturesque. With the completion of Geheyan Hydropower Station, the Qingjiang River in ancient times has emerged from Pinghu Lake, with beautiful waters and numerous scenic spots, and the charming Qingjiang River has added fairy charm. In order to build Qingjiang into a national tourist scenic spot, Changyang people and Chinese and foreign investors are carefully decorating and icing on the cake.

for a better tomorrow, the county party Committee and government have formulated a series of preferential policies for opening to the outside world. Chinese and foreign businessmen are welcome to negotiate trade, and guests from all directions are welcome to visit the scenery of Qingjiang River, leaving a pioneering footprint and taking away beautiful memories.

The county has hosted a large-scale TV program "Folk Songs are Like Clear Rivers" and three Zhang Jian Crossing Competitions. The former was broadcast in the prime time of CCTV. Therefore, Changyang, a place in the south of the Yangtze River, has also won the reputation of "China Crossing Hometown" and attracted the attention of the people all over the country.

local customs

Changyang has a splendid culture and is known as the "hometown of singing and dancing". Folk songs, Nanqu and Bashan dances are known as the "three treasures of Changyang culture", and strange stones, bonsai and root arts are known as the "three treasures of Changyang cultural industry". Changyang Bashan Dance won the Gold Award in the National Square Dance Competition, and rustic ba people, a large-scale Tujia wedding song and dance drama, won the National Five One Project Award. In 26, Tujia "Sa Ye Er Ho" was selected as the first national intangible cultural heritage protection project, and won the Star Award in the 14th National Square Dance Competition in 27. Changyang folk songs, Nanqu, Changyang grass gongs and drums and Duzhenwan stories were selected into the first batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage protection lists. In 28, the group "Tumiao Brothers and Sisters" composed of Wang Aimin, Wang Aihua, the "peasant brothers" in our county, and Miao girls won the gold medal in the original ecological singing in the 13th Young Singers' Grand Prix of CCTV.

Changyang has beautiful mountains and rivers and rich customs. Changyang has beautiful scenery and unique landscape, and is known as "8-mile Qingjiang River is picturesque, and 3-mile gallery is in Changyang". Since the 199s, Hubei Province has carried out cascade development of Qingjiang River Basin, and a unique landscape of "one dam (Geheyan Dam) and two reservoirs (Geheyan Reservoir and Gaobazhou Reservoir)" has been formed in Changyang. Qingjiang River has become a cascade long lake stretching for hundreds of kilometers, which is an excellent sightseeing and leisure resort, with the same name as Shennongjia, Wudang Mountain and Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, and is also known as the four first-class tourist resources areas in Hubei. Changyang Qingjiang Gallery Tourist Resort is a national 4A-level tourist attraction, and Changyang is named as "a strong tourist county in Hubei". Changyang has simple folk customs, rich ethnic customs, colorful folk customs, rich legends, fiery and smooth percussion music, wedding songs with joy in tears, grass gongs and drums with earthy fragrance, graceful flower drums and unique Tujia dishes, all of which are full of rich ethnic folk customs.

Batu Culture Series (the second series) and Tujia Literature Original Series * * * have 2 volumes and more than 4.5 million words. These vivid words tell the hardships and twists and turns experienced by Tujia people from ancient Changyang people to Ba people, and then to modern times, revealing a number of "eternal mysteries". Batu Culture Series, with its connotation running through ancient times and modern times, involves the history, cultural heritage and development of Tujia people in Changyang, and is an all-round interpretation of Tujia history and humanistic spirit. The complete series of books is about 3 million words, and consists of 1 volumes, including Lin Jun, Study on the Origin of Tusi in Changyang, Study on Ba Region, Study on the Origin of Ba People, Village Space and Folk Narrative Logic, History of Modern Military Affairs in Changyang, Biography of Celebrities in Changyang, and Tujia Sa Ye Er Ho. Among them, The Collection of Changyang Literature and Art (First Edition) and The Collection of Changyang Literature and Art (Continued Edition) are the collections of cultural and artistic materials in Changyang history since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The Original Series of Tujia Literature, which is a "biography of literary history" that records the living conditions of Ba descendants from many angles and deeply describes the spirit of Tujia people's times. It consists of 1 volumes, including Old Bazi, The First King of Ba People, The Story of Huang Xueru, Tianheping Archives, Wang Yang Villa, Dear Family, Follow the Sun, Shout Without Voice, Keep the promise as scheduled, Children and Kites, with about 1.5 million words. Among them, Lao Bazi, a long narrative epic of Tujia nationality written by Xiao Guosong, the fable king of Tujia nationality, is particularly eye-catching. The book has 23 chapters, 14, lines and about 7, words, covering the origin of Tujia nationality, historical heroes, folk customs of major festivals and legends, and can be called an encyclopedia of Tujia nationality.

in January, 221, the ranking of influential counties of rural revitalization in 22 was released, and Changyang County ranked 339th.

on November 18th, 22, the list of the top 1 tea counties in China in 22 was released, and Changyang County ranked 81st.

On November 16th, 22, the list of the most beautiful counties in China in 22 was released, and Changyang County was on the list.

On December 9, 219, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Changyang County as the seventh batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.

in March p>219, Changyang county was included in the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (western Hunan and Hubei area).