Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the conditions for the formation of tourism motivation?
What are the conditions for the formation of tourism motivation?
I objective factors (1) sufficient disposable income 1. Disposable income: income after deducting all taxes. 2. Disposable income: income after deducting all taxes and social consumption (such as health life insurance, pension and unemployment allowance advance payment, etc.). ), and the parts that must be consumed in daily life (clothing, food, shelter, transportation, etc.). ), the rest of the income. (2) Adequate leisure time 1, daily leisure 2, weekly leisure 3, public holidays 4, paid holidays (3) Other objective factors 1, social conditions of tourist destination countries: political and economic system, political environment, social security. 2. Accessibility: time and space distance, entry visa, traffic conditions, etc. 3. Personal factors of tourists: age, gender, race, education level, physical condition, etc. 4. Family structure: Families with babies under 4 years old are unlikely to travel abroad. 2. Subjective factors-tourism motivation (1) Definition of tourism motivation: the subjective factors that make people act. Internal factors that promote a person's travel. (2) Travel motivation and personal needs 1, respected needs and self-realization needs (1) physiological needs. In order to survive, we need basic living conditions. For example, because of hunger and thirst, we need food, clothes and shelter. (2) Security requirements. Refers to the need to maintain personal safety and health. The first two belong to physiological and material needs. (3) Love needs or social needs. The need to participate in social interaction and gain social recognition and sense of belonging. (4) the need to be respected. Refers to the need to be respected in social activities and gain certain social status, honor and power. When a person is at home, everything needs to be taken care of by himself. As a tourist, someone will always serve you and you can enjoy the feeling of being respected. (5) the need for self-realization. Give full play to your best ability and realize your ideals and ambitions. Some people go out for sightseeing in order to realize their ambitions or seek self-development, and get information or inspiration from them in order to seek development opportunities. Such as study tours, conference tours, etc.; For example, driving or hiking around the country, the world, crossing a continent, etc. Show your achievements, realize a kind of self-worth and attract people's attention. The latter three belong to psychological and spiritual needs. The higher the demand level, the fewer people will get help. Therefore, it is difficult to analyze the motives of modern mass tourists only by Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory.
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