The Social Development of Lishui

By the end of 20 13, there were 3 universities in Lishui, with 39,750 students and 2 graduates 104 12. Secondary vocational education schools 19, students 10349, students +0975, graduates 1055 1 person. There are 22 ordinary high schools with students 1 165 1 person, with 36,273 students and 2773 graduates. There are 72 junior high schools with 254 16 students, 75667 students and 2456/kloc-0 graduates. The proportion of middle school graduates was 95.99%, an increase of 0.62 percentage points over the previous year. There are 225 ordinary primary schools with 29,073 students, 256 students163,528 students and 256 graduates15 students. The proportion of primary school graduates entering higher education is 100%, and the enrollment rate and consolidation rate of junior high school are 99.99% and 99.99% respectively. There are 77 special education students and 455 students. There are 74 1 kindergartens, including 84 139 children.

higher education

Lishui Middle School, Lishui No.2 Middle School, Lishui Ethnic Middle School (the middle school affiliated to Lishui University), Lishui Tourism School, Lishui Vocational High School and Jinyun Middle School.

higher education

Ordinary universities: lishui university and Lishui Vocational and Technical College.

Adult colleges and universities: Lishui Radio and TV University added 39 high-tech enterprises supported by the state in 20 13 years. After the new policy of identifying high-tech enterprises was issued, 134 high-tech enterprises were approved. National and provincial new products 140 (including 2 national products and 0/38 provincial products) and 4 national and provincial innovation fund projects. Expenditure on industrial science and technology activities above designated size was 776 million yuan, an increase of 34.2% over 20 12. The cost of purchasing technical achievements was 29.66 million yuan, an increase of 1.6 times.

In 20 13 years, 4 1 items were accepted for scientific and technological projects above the municipal level, 200 scientific and technological achievements were registered, and 2 provincial scientific and technological progress awards were won. The protection of intellectual property rights was strengthened, and 4,277 patents were granted, including 84 invention patents.

In 20 13, 89 enterprises obtained 70 1 3C certificates. There are 9 legal metrological technical institutions, and 302,000 measuring instruments are subject to compulsory verification. 2 1 1 The enterprise has obtained the management system certification.

Lishui obtained 72 provincial famous brand products, 2 less than 20 12. Zhejiang Provincial Government Quality Award 1 enterprise, Lishui Municipal Government Quality Award 3 enterprises. In 20 13, the total water resources in Lishui city was1924 million cubic meters, which was 29.5% less than that in 20 12. The per capita water resources are 9065 cubic meters (residents' caliber), a decrease of 29.7% over the previous year. The annual average precipitation 1, 540.7mm, decreased 16.2%. Average temperature 18.3 degrees, sunshine hours 1759.6 hours, and average haze days in Lishui (excluding Jingning and Songyang counties) are 52. 1 day. * * * There are 269 automatic weather stations, 3 soil moisture stations, 9 visibility stations, 4 smog stations, 4 negative oxygen ion stations, 8 farmland microclimate stations, and 17 sets of atmospheric electric field instruments. At the end of 20 13, the total storage capacity of 33 large and medium-sized reservoirs in Lishui city was 421500 million cubic meters. The afforestation area in 20 13 years is 35 18 hectares; 4,673 hectares of land have been updated; New seedlings 108 hectares; The tending area of young and middle-aged forests is 57,307 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 80.79%.

The implementation rate of environmental impact assessment of construction projects reached 100%. The water quality monitoring of 96 sections of surface water in Lishui City shows that the annual average value of 95 sections meets the corresponding water function requirements. The number of days when the urban air quality reached the second-class standard reached 296 days. The quality of urban acoustic environment meets the national standards, and the average applicable area of each standard is lower than the corresponding standards. A total of 9 provincial ecological counties (cities, districts); There are 56 state-level eco-towns, 92 provincial-level green schools, and provincial-level eco-environmental education demonstration bases have been built 1 1.

Lishui has 57 nature reserves at all levels (including nature reserves), including 2 national nature reserves; The nature reserve covers an area of 44.45 thousand hectares, accounting for 2.56% of the total land area. There are 2 forest parks 1 1 above the municipal level and 2 wetland parks. The landscaping area is 4 1 16 hectares, of which the park greening area is 1096 hectares, the green coverage rate of the built-up area is 37.53%, and the per capita park greening area is1.8 square meters. At the end of 20 13, the number of people participating in urban basic old-age insurance in Lishui was 509,500 (including retirees from working institutions and institutions), an increase of 43,400 over the end of 20 12; The number of people participating in unemployment insurance is 200 1 1,000, an increase of 1 1,450; The number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers was 352,500, an increase of 29,900. The number of people who participated in industrial injury insurance was 382,300, an increase of 52,800, and the number of people who participated in maternity insurance was194,200, an increase of 2 100. Social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents 1009400, an increase of 7300. The number of urban and rural residents participating in medical insurance was 2.075 million. A total of 97,700 people participated in the basic living security for landless farmers, and the accumulated balance of the fund was 65.438+96.8 million yuan. There are 7 1389 people receiving subsistence allowances, including 4057 people in cities and 67332 people in rural areas. The average standard of subsistence allowance is 454.6 yuan per person per month in urban areas and 365,438 yuan per person per month in rural areas. In 2065, 4.38+0.56 million yuan was used for subsistence allowances, and 2065,438 yuan. The rural five-guarantee centralized support rate is 9 1.83%, and the urban "three noes" centralized support rate is 95.93%.

In 20 13, the sales of social welfare lottery tickets was 382 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% compared with 20 12. The survey shows that the satisfaction rate of people's sense of security in Lishui city in 20 13 years is 97.5%. * * * There were 389 road traffic accidents, with 234 deaths and 360 injuries, and the direct economic loss was1123,000 yuan. The number of accidents, deaths and direct economic losses decreased by 4.0%, 0.9% and 2.6% respectively. There were fire accidents 1 1 15, with 14 people killed, 5 people injured, and the direct property loss was 31196,000 yuan.

In 20 13, due to natural disasters such as mountain torrents, 3 people were killed, 5 people were injured, 5283 houses were destroyed 165, resulting in direct economic losses of10.79 million yuan, including direct economic losses of 645 million yuan from agriculture. There were 42 accidents in industrial, mining and trading enterprises, and 48 people died. Liandu is the seat of the former state government. Chuzhou (now Lishui City) dialect area belongs to Liangzhu cultural area, which is a branch of Wu language and a small piece of Chu language in Wu language. It is located in the scenic Nanshan District of southwest Zhejiang. The ancient Chuzhou was once known as the capital of Wanshan and the country with four blockades. In the past, there was only one Oujiang River, a Shiguanma Road (now called "Kuocang Ancient Road") winding among the mountains and its tributaries connected with the outside world. Due to the traffic jam, Chuzhou dialect has always had little communication with the outside world, which makes Chuzhou dialect retain more pronunciation and some ancient and unique dialect words handed down.

Jinyun is an economically strong county in Lishui with a unique dialect. Jinyun is under the jurisdiction of Lishui, but it is geographically close to Jinhua. Although Jinyun dialect is classified as a small part of Wu dialect in linguistics, it has many similarities with Jinhua dialect. Because the indigenous people in ancient Jinyun were Baiyue people, there are quite a few echoes of Baiyue dialect in Jinyun dialect, and some words are completely different from Mandarin Chinese. At the same time, Jinyun dialect has a certain relationship with Japanese, mainly because in ancient times, Jiangnan people, especially the Vietnamese in Zhejiang Province, perished, a large number of Vietnamese emigrated, some people crossed the border to Japan, and then a large number of people crossed the border to Japan. Jinyun dialect is closely related to ancient Chinese.

Qingtian, the hometown of overseas Chinese, has a unique dialect. Because it is located in the middle and lower reaches of Oujiang River. Lishui, Shangcheng, next to Dongou Wenzhou. Therefore, we can find many similarities in these three dialects. But in contrast, Qingtian dialect has the characteristics of crispness and toughness. This is one of the difficult Chinese dialects to understand. There is also the popular Qingtian folk art variety Qingtian Ancient Porcelain.

Jingning is the only minority autonomous county in Zhejiang, which has certain ethnic characteristics. Jingning dialect belongs to Wu dialect-Lishui dialect, while the She nationality uses Chinese, and the She nationality language belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family. The * * * commonness of She language is an important symbol of maintaining national psychology and feelings. Jingning She language has simple pronunciation, developed vowels, complex tones, tone sandhi and polysyllabic, and some traditional and implicit argots, which play the role of helping interest, avoiding taboos and questioning. A famous dish with the longest history in Lishui is the well-known "light salt water squid". This dish was essential for banquets, receptions and other occasions in the past. The predecessor of "rare bittern squid" is "rare bittern moth breast" ("moth breast" is Lishui dialect, which refers to dried cuttlefish).

Anren fish head, bamboo shoots and eggs, mountain snail, braised brook fish, burrito, Jinyun sesame seed cake, etc. , are authentic Lishui local dishes; In 2007, the book Chuzhou Cuisine, compiled by Lishui Tourism Bureau and Lishui Catering Industry Association, concentrated on Lishui's famous dishes, including more than 50 traditional dishes such as lotus seeds, bamboo shoots, eggs, fried double winter, Jinyun broth, Anren fish head and snail, and more than 30 innovative dishes such as braised brook fish, fried cicada slough fish head and chopped pepper fish head. Lishui City is a "pure land" in the Yangtze River Delta region with beautiful scenery. It has a national agricultural tourism demonstration site, Songyang Maoshan, a national industrial tourism demonstration site, Longquan Baojian Factory, a provincial-level red tourism classic demonstration zone, Wangcunkou Town, the first national mine park in the province, Suichang Gold Mine, and a provincial-level five-star farmhouse operation site, Songyang Siduzhaitou Photography Leisure Park. On June 5438+ 10, 2005, Lishui city was named as the third batch of national ecological demonstration zones. From June 2008 to February 2009, it was successively named as "China Excellent Tourism City" and "China Excellent Eco-tourism City". Lishui has 68 tourist attractions open to the outside world, including 12 national AAAA tourist attractions. There are 7 AAA scenic spots. There are 5 provincial scenic spots. There are 83 nature reserves at all levels (including nature reserves). Zhejiang provincial forest parks 1 1. Three national forest parks. There are many artificial lakes in Oujiang River basin, and the landscape is natural. Gongxian Lake is surrounded by "Summer Cave", "Eight Immortals Cave" and "Nine Tans and Eighteen Bays". Tankeng Reservoir (Xiaqian Lake) has the beautiful scenery of Xia Qian around the lake.

There are 1 irrigation project heritages, 6 national cultural relics protection units, 34 provincial cultural relics protection units, 120 municipal cultural relics protection units, 9 provincial historical and cultural cities and 9 provincial historical and cultural protection zones in the world. Lishui city has gradually formed a characteristic cultural tourism product with landscape sightseeing, she township culture, overseas Chinese culture, sword porcelain culture, Yellow Emperor culture and photography culture as the main carriers. On 20 1 1 year, Yunhe Terrace Scenic Area, Yunhe Lake Gong Xian Scenic Area and Jingning She Ethnic Tourism Resort were successfully established. National AAAA Tourist Scenic Spot Liandu Dongxiyan Scenic Spot Longquan Mountain Scenic Spot China Qingtian Stone Carving Cultural Tourist Spot Qingtian Shimendong Jinyun Xiandu Scenic Spot Jinyun Huanglong Scenic Spot Suichang Nanjianyan Scenic Spot Suichang Shenlong Waterfall Scenic Spot Suichang Qianfoshan China Shexiang Window Scenic Spot Jingning Yun Yun Dagu National Cultural Relics Protection Unit Longquan Dayao Celadon Ancient Kiln Site Liandu Tongji Weir (World Irrigation Project Heritage) Nanmingshan of Jingning Fourteenth Temple-Dongxiyan Jingning Datong Qingtian Shimen Cave Songyang Ruoliao-Andai Houqingyuan Shuangmiaojian-Yueshan Provincial Forest Park Liandu Baiyun Mountain Liandu Fengyun Gongxian Lake Yunhe Longquan Long Yuan Jingning Caoyutang Jinyun Dayangshan Jinyun Kuocangshan Qingyuan Jinzifeng Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit Liandu Du Nan. Jinyun Heyang Suichang Dushan Suichang Wangcunkou Songyang Shicang Songyang Jieshou Qingyuan Daji Cultural Landscape Yu Ming Shizhongcheng and Taishiling Liuji Reading Room (Ancient) Songyang Brothers Jinshi Paifang (Ancient) Longquan Jianchi Site (Ancient) Jinyun Danshan Academy (Ancient) Revolutionary Site The former site of the Red Army Forward Division at Wangcunkou, Suichang County is located in Shuita Village, Longquan City, and it stands in the southwest of Zhejiang.