20 1 1 Top Ten Hot Industries

I. Information service industry

2 1 century, the fastest-growing industry is information industry, and information technology will become the main means and tools of economic development. By the end of this century, more than two-thirds of the world's GDP has been related to the information industry. Global information products are expanding. According to statistics, the sales volume of information industry was $237 billion in 1982, $400 billion in 1985, $470 billion in 1988 and $640 billion in 1995. By 2000, it was about 1 trillion dollars, making it the largest industry in the world.

In China, the information service industry has a history of more than 20 years. But the number of its personnel is still very small. In some big cities, there are only one or two thousand consulting companies with less than 10 thousand people. In recent years, the information service industry has developed rapidly in depth and breadth. 1998, there were more than 80,000 information service industries, with more than 10,000 employees 165438+. It is estimated that by 20 10, the number of employees in China's information service industry will reach 7-9 million.

1. The huge potential demand in the domestic market will drive the information service industry to maintain a sustained and rapid development momentum in the future.

2. Due to the technical and economic characteristics of this industry, the competitive situation in the domestic market will inevitably present an oligopoly pattern (after the reorganization of the industry with the spin-off of China Telecom as the main line, there are currently seven domestic communication operators: China Telecom, China Mobile, China Satellite Communication, China Unicom, China Netcom, China Jitong and Tietong), and this market pattern will keep the industry at a high profit level.

As far as international competition is concerned, this industry is not tradable, and international competition can only be carried out through direct investment of multinational companies. At present, China has a high degree of administrative control over this industry. It is estimated that it takes a long and gradual process for multinational companies to enter the China market through direct investment, and they can only enter the China market through joint ventures with existing domestic enterprises.

It is predicted that the domestic telecom service industry will maintain a rapid development momentum in the future, but the internal structure will show the following characteristics: the development speed of fixed telephones will slow down, and the target market will mainly be the rural market; Telecom consumption will undergo structural changes, the proportion of fixed telephone service will decrease, and the proportion of mobile communication and data communication consumption will increase, and the growth rate will greatly exceed that of fixed telephone service.

Second, the cultural media industry

1. At present, in China, the cultural media industry is a typical sunrise industry, and from the development trend, it is also a high-income flexible industry. At present, China's cultural media industry can only be said to be in the early stage of development, and there is a great market space in the future, which can support the industry to maintain a high development speed in a long period of time and has great development potential.

2. Although the barriers to technology and capital entry in the cultural media industry are not high, the degree of industry regulation is high and the barriers to policy entry are large. Therefore, the industry can generally obtain higher and more stable income.

3. At present, the marketization of China cultural media industry is not high, but it is a trend. In the process of marketization, China enterprises will probably face increasing entry pressure from western multinational companies. Because this industry has obvious regional market characteristics, and the cultural media industry is highly regulated by the government all over the world, China enterprises will not be at a disadvantage in the domestic market competition.

Three. tourism

In recent years, with the rapid development of national economy, China's international tourism and domestic tourism are also increasingly prosperous and developing. From 65438 to 0997, the number of tourists in China reached 70 million, and the tourism income was 80 billion yuan. The development of tourism not only increased China's non-trade foreign exchange income, enhanced the friendship between the people of China and other countries, but also promoted China's opening to the outside world, opened up new employment opportunities and played a positive role in improving the quality of the people. According to statistics, by 20 10, the number of international tourists will reach 9 10 billion, the number of tourism employees will reach 370 million, and the output value will reach 654,380+0.5 billion US dollars. China has 200 million tourists and 27 million employees. It is a service industry, and there are a large number of employees in China.

1. Tourism is a typical high-income flexible industry, that is, with the development of economy and the improvement of people's income level, the proportion of tourism consumption in people's total consumption will gradually increase, and more part of people's income will be invested in tourism. Therefore, once a country's economic development is solved and the problems of food and clothing and survival of ordinary people are solved, tourism will surely enter the track of rapid development.

It can be said that under the current level of economic development and consumption structure in China, tourism has entered a period of rapid development, while judging from the development status of China's tourism market, tourism is still in the early stage of development in China, so the current rapid development momentum will continue.

2. The regional characteristics of the tourism market are very obvious, and it belongs to a competitive industry in the region, and the entry threshold is not high. Therefore, domestic tourism will generally not face great competitive pressure from foreign competitors or multinational companies.

Although the tourism industry is growing well, the profit level is generally not very high because of the low entry threshold and fierce competition. However, the situation of various sub-industries and enterprises in the tourism industry is different. Investors are advised to pay attention to enterprises with obvious advantages in tourism resources and tourism network in the industry. Fourth, the financial industry.

1. The financial industry includes insurance, banking, securities and trust investment. The financial industry is also a typical high-income flexible industry. With the improvement of national economic development level and the gradual increase of people's income, the financial industry will also develop rapidly. Judging from the trend of economic development in China, the potential market of financial industry is very large, and the development space of this industry is very large.

2. Due to the characteristics of this industry, the development trend of the financial industry competition pattern is bound to present a monopoly competition pattern, and the policy entry barriers caused by the characteristics of this industry are also relatively high. So generally speaking, the financial industry is a highly profitable industry.

3. The international competition in the financial industry is conducted through the direct investment of multinational financial enterprises. At present, the competitiveness of financial enterprises in China is generally weaker than that of western financial multinational companies. China has a high degree of administrative control over this industry (any country has stricter control over this industry than other competitive industries). It is estimated that it takes a long and gradual process for foreign multinational financial enterprises to enter the China market through direct investment. Generally, they will enter China's financial industry through joint ventures with existing domestic enterprises.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) biopharmaceutical industry

At the beginning of the 20th century, China will further develop medicine and bioengineering. The focus of work will gradually shift from preventive medicine to the research and popularization of health care medicine. It is predicted that by the end of 2 1 century, there will be120,000 people engaged in the development of medical and health care and biomedical engineering in China. By 20 10, this number will increase to150,000.

Medical profession refers to an industry that needs specialized knowledge related to the treatment and prevention of diseases. Personnel engaged in this industry should be trained by regular colleges and gain experience under the guidance of experts.

At present, China has broken through the single form of secondary school education and formed a multi-level and multi-channel nursing education system suitable for China's national conditions. High school graduates can be admitted to nursing secondary schools and junior colleges. Nurses can obtain college or undergraduate education by continuing their studies and passing national examinations one by one. They can also be promoted to nurses and competent nurses respectively through examination and assessment, and some can also obtain senior technical titles such as deputy director nurses and head nurses.

1. With the development of economy and the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to their own health and invest more and more. Biological drugs are drugs made from basic substances of life, which have the characteristics of strong pertinence, low side effects and easy absorption by human body. They are particularly popular in the treatment of diseases that seriously endanger human health and life, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors and viral diseases, so biopharmaceuticals have a very broad development space.

2. The biopharmaceutical industry has high technology content and great added value. Therefore, despite the fierce competition in the domestic market, as long as enterprises can successfully develop new products and get recognition from consumers, they will be able to obtain a higher level of profitability.

3. As far as the international competition situation of biopharmaceutical industry is concerned, although we still lag behind developed countries in general, especially in scientific research investment and new product development, it should be said that China enterprises are not at an obvious competitive disadvantage. There are two main reasons for this: on the one hand, compared with foreign products, China's biopharmaceuticals have obvious price advantages, and lower prices are conducive to widespread clinical use; On the other hand, due to the particularity of drugs, the government has strict control policies on international trade and transnational direct investment.

Six, the new material industry

1, the market prospect of new materials industry is huge; First, due to technological progress and the development of emerging industries, some new materials have obvious advantages in performance and cost compared with traditional materials; Second, some new materials have great advantages due to environmental protection considerations and resource constraints. 2. The new material industry covers a wide range, including rare earth, magnetic materials, diamond materials, new energy materials, special ceramic materials, optoelectronics, information materials, intelligent materials and biomedical materials. Most of these industries are competitive, except for a few that are monopolized by resources. Although the competition is fierce, most enterprises have high technical content, high added value of products and high profitability.

For the new materials industry with a wide range of design, we believe that there are two types of enterprises worthy of investors' attention: one is enterprises with obvious advantages in resources; Second, enterprises with obvious advantages in technology development.

Seven, information technology products manufacturing industry

1, including parts manufacturing, equipment manufacturing and software industry. With the technical progress and the rapid development of communication industry, the market demand of most information technology products has been growing at a high speed in recent years, and this trend will continue in the next few years. At present, this industry is one of the few industries in China's manufacturing industry that is in short supply, and there is a great market development space.

2. At present, on the whole, compared with western multinational companies, China enterprises have low technical level, weak R&D ability and backward production and processing technology, and the core technology is mainly in the hands of multinational companies in a few developed countries such as the United States and Japan. But in the long run, this situation will inevitably change for the following reasons: First, after years of development and cooperation with international manufacturers, the technical level of domestic enterprises is approaching the international advanced level, and technologies with independent intellectual property rights emerge one after another; Second, for the sake of national information security, the policy tends to use domestic equipment; Third, in the past, the domestic telecom industry was insensitive to the price of equipment under the administrative monopoly, which made the price advantage of domestic equipment unable to be reflected. After the monopoly is broken, communication operators pay more and more attention to the cost performance of the selected equipment, and domestic equipment has more advantages in this respect.

3. Information technology product manufacturing is not only a high-tech industry, but also a monopoly competition industry, so it is also an industry with strong profitability. According to this feature, investors can focus on some enterprises with strong technical level and R&D capability.

Eight, real estate

1. Real estate is a cyclical industry. Its development is closely related to national economic growth and local economic development level, and it is also regarded as a "barometer" of economic development. After nearly six years of adjustment, in the second half of 1999, the real estate industry in China stepped out of the trough and began to enter a new boom cycle. It is predicted that the real estate industry in China will be on the rise of a new boom cycle in the next few years. In the prosperous period of the real estate market, enterprises in this industry can generally obtain higher profit levels.

2. Real estate is an industry supported by the government, which has been listed as a pillar industry and regarded as a new economic growth point. The state has issued a series of policies to support the development of the real estate industry, especially the residential industry. We are speeding up the reform of the housing system to stimulate the real estate consumption market. 3. The real estate market has obvious regional characteristics and is a monopoly competitive market in the region. Investors can focus on enterprises with obvious brands and certain monopoly advantages in the region.

Nine, the aviation industry

1. Over the years, the international aviation market has maintained a strong growth momentum, and China is regarded as the largest aviation market in the world in the future. The development of aviation industry in China has a huge market prospect.

2. Compared with developed countries, China's aviation industry is still relatively weak. But in recent years, in the field of civil aircraft manufacturing, China enterprises have cooperated with some famous international aircraft manufacturers; Introduced some advanced military aircraft; The government is also increasing investment; Some supporting industries have also made great progress.

It can be said that the gap between China and western developed countries is narrowing, and China's aviation industry has a good foundation for rapid development.

3. The rapid development of aviation power in the world and many practical problems faced by China at present force China to accelerate the development of its own aviation industry, especially civil and military products. This is a major strategic issue related to national security, which has aroused the government's great attention and will certainly give greater support.

X. automobile manufacturing industry

1. Judging from the current level of economic development, changes in consumption structure and infrastructure construction such as expressways, China is about to enter a period of rapid growth in automobile demand. It can be said that China is now the largest potential automobile market in the world, and this potential market is gradually developing into a real market.

2. The automobile industry has been clearly defined as a pillar industry that needs to be vigorously developed in China, and has been strongly supported by the national industrial policy.

3. In the world, automobile industry is a typical oligopoly industry. At present, compared with some multinational automobile companies, China automobile enterprises are still relatively weak. After China's entry into WTO, China automobile enterprises will face enormous competitive pressure and good development opportunities.