What must-see attractions are there in Nanjing?

Xuanwu Lake is located outside the northeast city wall and connected with the urban area through Xuanwu Gate and Jiefang Gate. Before the Six Dynasties, it was called Sambo, and in the Jin Dynasty, it was called Beihu Lake, which was a place for training naval officers. In addition to training the navy in history, it has always been a playground for emperors and ministers, and 1909 was turned into a park. At that time, it was called Wuying Lake Park, Wuzhou Park and Houhu Park. There are Zhou Huan, Yingzhou, Liangzhou, Cuizhou and Lingzhou in the lake, each with its own characteristics. The shore of Xuanwu Lake is rhombic, with a circumference of about 10 km, an area of 437 hectares and a water surface of about 368 hectares. There are five islands in the lake, which divide the lake into four parts. There are bridges or dams between the islands to facilitate sightseeing. The depth of the lake is less than 2m, and there are fish and lotus flowers in the lake. In summer and autumn, water is green and pink lotus flowers are hidden in it. The lake is fragrant and the scenery is charming. Transportation: Opposite Nanjing Railway Station, you can take a cruise to Xuanwu Lake Park. Take bus No.34 to Jiefangmen (Taicheng) of Xuanwu Lake, 1, 1, 3, 8, 22, 25, 28, 30, 33, 35, 38, 52 and 56 to Xuanwu Lake Park. Admission: Huanhu Road is free, Xuanwu Lake Park 20 yuan. Charter boat: pedal boat 15 yuan/hour, pedal boat 25 yuan/hour, electric boat 30 yuan/hour. 50 yuan deposit is required. The ancient city wall of Nanjing, which closely depends on Qinhuai River, is a symbol of history. Nanjing City Wall is 33.5 kilometers long, more than 12 meters high and 7.62 meters thick 12. 19 meters. It is based on granite in the city, with huge bricks as the wall. Each brick has the official residence and date of the brick maker on the kerb, and the specifications are the same. When it was built, it was made of lime, tung oil and glutinous rice paste juice. It is very strong, standing for hundreds of years, safe and sound. There are 2000 bunkers and 24 gates on the city wall. Well-preserved ones are Zhonghua Gate in the south of the city, Wujiang Gate in the northwest, Xuanwu Gate in the east of the city and Zhongshan Gate in the east of the city. The South Gate of Tianfu-Zhonghua Gate, known as Jubaomen in ancient times, is the largest gate on the Nanjing city wall and the largest castle in China. The building is shaped like an urn door, so it is also called an urn door. It was designed to resist the enemy's siege. Wengcheng project is large in scale and complex in structure. The city is divided into two floors and four gates. There are 27 caves where soldiers hide, which can accommodate 3000 soldiers. It is the largest Barbican in China, and now there is a Barbican history showroom. The ancient city wall of Nanjing is the largest in the world and a masterpiece in the history of ancient architecture in China. Transportation: Take bus No.2, No.4, No.2, 16, No.26, No.33, No.49, No.88,10,102. Tickets:1The former site of 5 yuan Presidential Palace is located at No.292 Changjiang Road. On the west side of Tianwangfu West Garden, there is a western-style bungalow, which was originally a private flower hall at the end of the two rivers in the late Qing Dynasty, with 7 rooms. 19 12 On New Year's Day, Sun Yat-sen took office here as interim president, and Sun Yat-sen later used it as the president's office and conference room. A Chinese-style building in the northeast of Xiyuan, later known as Zhongshan Hall, is Dr. Sun Yat-sen's bedroom, dining room and bathroom, and the security guard's house is downstairs. During the period of Kuomintang rule, China's palace once became Chiang Kai-shek's office in the United States, and was finally converted into the presidential palace. A super building was built behind it. Chiang Kai-shek works in room 1 19 on the second floor, while Vice President Li Zongren works in room 1 18 opposite. The conference hall on the third floor was the place where the State Council was held at that time. Transportation: Take bus 1 and bus No.2, and take bus 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 25, 29, 30, 3 1, 5 1, 65, 68, 80 and 304 to get there. Admission: 40 yuan in peak season (April1May-June 15) and 30 yuan in low season (June1June-April 14). Jiming Temple, located at the foot of Jiming Mountain in the north of the city, is one of the famous ancient temples in Nanjing. When the Three Kingdoms belonged to Wu, he was promoted to Tingwei Division. In the first year of Liang Datong (527), Tongtai Temple was built here. When Hou Jing rebelled against B ..

Reminder: The vegetarian noodles in Jiming Temple are very famous. Transportation: Take bus 1, 2, 3,1,1,20, 24, 3 1, 48, 52, 70 and 304. Tickets: 5 yuan 2 Deng Yuan Pharmacist Tameiyuan New Village Memorial Hall is located at No.30, No.35, 17, Meiyuan New Village, east of Changjiang Road, north of Hanfu Street, which is the original office of China delegation. From1May, 946 to1March, 947, the delegation of China's * * * production party, headed by Zhou Enlai, held negotiations with the Kuomintang government here for 10 months and 4 days. No.30 Meiyuan New Village is where Deng works and lives. In Zhou Enlai, there are desks, swivel chairs, maps of provinces and used stationery of China delegation. No.35 is the place where members of the delegation such as Dong, Li and Liao Chengzhi work and live. 17 is the place where the staff of the delegation work and live. Foreign affairs group, military group, news group, women's group, advisory group, telecom room, delegation 18 military office are all located here. Zhou Enlai often holds Chinese and foreign press conferences and delivers important speeches here. Transportation: take bus 1 and bus 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 25, 29, 30, 3 1, 40, 47, 5 1, 58, 65, 9/kloc. Admission: 10 yuan Drum Tower, located in the city center, built in the 15th year of Ming Hongwu (1382). Its building scale is rare in China, and it is divided into two floors. The lower floor is arched without beams, and the upper floor is double eaves and four slopes. Very spectacular. Upstairs used to be the place where the Ming Dynasty greeted the king and preached the imperial edict. There are two drums, twenty-four drums, a cloud board, a clock, four dental sticks, a copper cylinder in the kettle room and other musical instruments. After the Ming dynasty, these furnishings were lost. The present building was originally built in the Ming Dynasty, while the upstairs was rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty. Kangxi/kloc-visited the drum tower during his southern tour in 0/684. The following year, a huge monument was built upstairs, and the Drum Tower was changed to a monument, but the locals still used to call it the Drum Tower. Transportation: Take the bus. 1，3， 1 1， 16，20，24，25，28，3 1，33，34，35，38，46。 Admission: Free Nanjing Museum is located next to the Ming Palace Museum in the east of the city. It is one of the most famous museums in China. It was a national museum during the Republic of China, and it was as famous as the Palace Museum and Shanghai Museum. At present, there are 420,000 museum collections (200,000 in Shanghai Museum) and more than 2,000 national treasures and first-class cultural relics. Among them, archaeological excavations, cultural relics of ethnic minorities, foreign cultural relics, palace utensils, documents of the Qing Dynasty, and cultural relics of the surrender ceremony of the Japanese invaders are unique in China, which are very rare and have high scientific value. At present, the library has nearly 300,000 professional books at home and abroad, including rare rare rare books, rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare rare temple edition. There are about 200,000 or 300,000 pieces of China's first-class collection in Nanjing Museum, including Emperors of Past Dynasties and Emperor Tang Ming's Lucky for Shu. Rare national treasures, such as Mao and Wu Ding in bronzes. Wu Jinding, Xia Nai, Zeng and other famous experts gathered. During the * * War, he conducted archaeological excavations and ethnic surveys, and published many monographs, such as Archaeological Report of Canger, Yunnan, Dictionary of Some Pictographs, and Museum. The roof of the museum restored in recent years is golden glass, the gate is like Hanque, the trees are lush and the front of the museum is arched. Facing the avenue leading to Ming Mausoleum and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the eastern suburbs, Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway passes through the door and enters the downtown area. The garden in the gate is vast and lush, which sets off the rigor and grandeur of the Liao-style palace building in the exhibition hall. Transportation: Take bus No.5, No.9, No.27, No.5 1 to Zhongshan Gate, or take bus No.21.Admission: adult 20 yuan, student 10 yuan. Tel: 025-84800405 Opening hours: 09: 00-/kloc-0: 00 Chaotian Palace is the largest and best-preserved ancient architectural complex in the south of the Yangtze River, covering an area of more than 30,000 square meters and built on the mountain.

Admission: Free Ming Palace ruins are the blueprint of the Forbidden City in Beijing. It consists of two parts, the Imperial City and Miyagi, collectively known as the Palace. There were many palaces, pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings and thousands of portals in the Ming Dynasty. It was once the palace of Hongwu, Wen Jian and Yongle in the early Ming Dynasty, which lasted for 54 years. It was not until the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (142 1) that Ming Di Judy moved to Beijing, and the Ming Palace in Nanjing officially ended its mission as a palace. But it is still guarded by the royal family and etiquette personnel, and its status is very important. After the capital moved northward, the Ming Palace in Nanjing was gradually neglected. After hundreds of years of wind and rain, natural damage is also very serious. During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, due to the war between Taiping Army and Qing Army, the Ming Palace suffered another great destruction. Except for the foundation of the buried stone members, the gold powder on the balcony has been sold out, the moon has set, and the palace in Yuan Chun is silent, leaving only a piece of rubble. Today, the Palace Square and Wumaomen Park in the Ming Dynasty were built on the former site of the Palace Museum. Transportation: Take bus 1 and bus No.2, and bus No.5, 9, 17, 25, 29, 36, 5 1 and bus No.65. Admission: part of the imperial city is free, and part of Miyagi is 2 yuan. Hongshan Forest Zoo is located in Hongshan, north of the city, with Zijinshan in the east, Nanjing Railway Station in the west, Xuanwu Lake in the south and Mufu Mountain in the north, covering an area of 68 hectares. The terrain in the park is undulating and the winding path is secluded. ***37 venues, including bird area, beast area, primate area, large herbivore area, large animal performance field, animal photography field, children's American Zoo, Lion Mountain and Tiger Mountain. Between the trees, the layout is ingenious. Transportation: Take bus No.3, No.8, No.30, No.35, No.54, No.64, No.72 and No.76 to the north gate, and take bus No.22, No.24, No.40 and No.66 to the east gate. Admission: Confucius Temple, the scenic belt of Qinhuai River in 25 yuan, built in Song Dynasty, is located beside Gong Yuan Street on the north bank of Qinhuai River. The Confucius Temple, with the Qinhuai River in front of the temple as the Chi Pan and the stone brick wall on the south bank as the zhaobi, is 1 10 meters long and is the highest zhaobi in China. Every year, from the first day to the eighteenth day of the first lunar month, the Confucius Temple Lantern Festival is held here, which is very lively. From 65438 to 0985, the Nanjing Municipal Government restored the ancient buildings of Confucius Temple and rebuilt the surrounding city appearance. Many shops, restaurants and snack bars have become Ming and Qing styles, and Gong Yuan Street by the river has been built into an antique tourist and cultural commercial street. Confucius Temple not only restored its old appearance, but also presented a new look. The Confucius Temple complex consisting of Confucius Temple, Gong Xue and Jiangnan Palace is the essence of Qinhuai scenery. Ming Lou is one of the buildings in Gong Yuan, which is located in the middle of Gong Yuan. It was originally used to monitor the behavior of candidates and whether the servants in the yard had joint facilities. Celebrities are serious about pursuing the future and returning to the beginning. There is a couplet hanging downstairs, written by Li Yu, a famous scholar in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. The topic is: if you are fierce for a while, you will see many people bow down and linger, and the crowd will be tired; In the same month, people who like it here can have a panoramic view. From Lianzhong, we can also see the purpose and function of Mingyuan Building. There are three golden Daming Garden buildings hanging on the gate, and the Gong Yuan Monument in Jinling is inlaid on the outer wall, which records the rise and fall history of Hiran Hospital. Today, it is the most famous pedestrian street in Nanjing, and it is also the place with the most flavor of old Nanjing. Transportation: Take bus No.2, No.4, 1, No.7, No.31,No.40, No.301at Confucius Temple Station, and take bus No.2, No.4, 16, No.33, No.44, No.49 at Changle Road Station. Tickets: Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery is the commanding height within the south of the city 15 yuan, from which the story of falling flowers comes. During the Kuomintang rule, it became the execution ground for killing revolutionaries. After liberation, a martyrs cemetery was built here. There is a revolver.

In order to mourn the victims, Nanjing people built a memorial hall in 1985 and expanded it in 1995. The museum covers an area of 28,000 square meters with a building area of 3,000 square meters. The building is made of gray marble, which is magnificent and solemn. It is a special historical exhibition hall that comprehensively displays the Nanjing Massacre by means of historical materials, cultural relics, architecture, sculpture, film and television. The museum is divided into three parts: external exhibition area, cultural relics display and historical materials display. The external exhibition area consists of many landscapes, such as group sculptures, vertical sculptures, reliefs, road signs, monuments, poetry monuments, atonement monuments, dead trees, broken walls, victim list walls, green trees and lawns. It constitutes the architectural style of memorial cemetery with the theme of life and death. The coffin-shaped remains exhibition room shows when some museums from mass graves were built, which is the ironclad evidence of the Japanese massacre. More than 1000 precious historical photos, cultural relics, charts and witness materials are displayed in the tomb-type semi-underground historical materials exhibition hall. Modern display means such as light boxes, sand tables, clay sculptures, oil paintings, restored landscapes, multimedia touch screens, movies and television are used to reproduce the tragic history of the Nanjing Massacre and expose the bloody atrocities of Japanese militarists. The museum has become an important place for international peace prayers and historical and cultural exchanges, and also a national demonstration base for patriotism education. Transportation: Take Bus No.4, and you can take Bus No.7, Bus No.29, Bus No.37, Bus No.39, Bus No.41Bus No.80, Bus No.82, Bus No.92. Tickets: Visit one of the two existing classical gardens in Nanjing for free. It turned out to be Xu Da's palace. The central and eastern part of the park is dominated by ancient buildings, and the western part is a garden. This park is famous for its rockeries and waterside pavilions. The rockery Andromeda Peak is said to be a flower stone outline. In Song Huizong, Miaojing Hall is a Yuanyang Hall, both of which are exquisite works of Nanjing gardens. Transportation: Take bus 2, 4, 2, 4, 7, 14, 16, 23, 26, 33, 35, 37, 40, 43, 47, 49, 8 1 30/kloc-0. Admission: 40 yuan (including tour guide service, theater, tea and snacks). The ancients in Egret Island said that Egret Island lies in the Yangtze River, 2.5 kilometers west of Nanjing. Named after the gathering of egrets on the mainland at that time. Li Bai once praised his famous words, just like Egret Island divides rivers. Today, Bailuzhou Park is located in the north of Wudingmen, south of Qinhuai River Li Shen Bridge and Ancient Taoyedu, and it is one of the scenic spots along Qinhuai River. It was the East Garden of Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan in the Ming Dynasty. The scenery in the garden was destroyed during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. 1923, an Yixing man ran a teahouse here, including Lv Yun House, Wine House, Lotus House, Yinfeng Pavilion and Huayu Pavilion. At that time, there was a couplet in the middle of Ou Xiang. The first couplet is that this place is the former site of Dongyuan, and the second couplet is a poem named "The Legacy of Taibai". It clearly explains the history of the park. 1929, when the former site of Dongyuan was renovated, it was converted into a park and named Bailuzhou Park. 1937 The park was destroyed. 1949 On the eve of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), only a few acres of wasteland remained. 195 1 In combination with the renovation and expansion of the Qinhuai River, Bailuzhou Park was added with four new gates. In front of the north gate stood a pair of stone lions, and the calligrapher Fei Xinwo wrote the "Mountain Gate". The park is full of lakes, rockeries and flowers. In addition to the restoration of Jiufeng Temple and Ouxiang House, Yanyuxuan, cloister, small bridge, arch bridge, waterside pavilion, viewing pavilion, skating rink and juvenile home were also built. Transportation: Take bus 14, 23, 43, 87, 88, 30 1 304. Tickets: 5 yuan Qingliangshan Stone Town is located in the west of Nanjing, with beautiful scenery and is known as the urban forest. There are many places of interest in Liangqing, such as Mapo, Nantang Ancient Well, Liangqing Temple, Chongzheng Academy and Sweeping Leaf House. The stone is behind Liang Qingshan, with a total length of about 3000 meters from north to south. The ruins of the city are red ochre with a large number of river stones, generally 0.3-1.5 mm.

Transportation: Take bus No.4, and you can take bus No.6, No.21road, No.23, No.60, No.75, No.91road and No.302. The Victory Monument in the Battle of Crossing the River is located in the center of Rehe Road Square in Xiaguan, and was built in 1979. Seen from a distance, the whole monument is like a warship braving the wind and waves. The front of the monument is engraved with the Victory Monument for Crossing the River written by Deng Xiaoping, and the back is engraved with the "Seven Laws People's Liberation Army Occupy Nanking" written by Mao Zedong. Transportation: Take bus No.4, and you can take buses 12, 16, 18, 3 1, 32, 34, 39, 302 and 307. The Yangtze River Scenic Belt-Yanziji, one of the three famous mountains in the Yangtze River, is outside Guanyin Gate in the northern suburb of Nanjing. It is a branch of northern Locke. It is 36 meters above sea level. It stands on a rocky river, facing the sky on three sides. Shaped like a swallow spreading its wings, it is called Yanziji. When Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River in the early Qing Dynasty, they all moored here. There is a tablet pavilion at the top of Loki. Under the stone tablet in the pavilion, there is a book written by Emperor Qing Qianlong in Yanziji with his inscription on the back. It is the world's forty-eight scenic spots in Jinling, and the moon is hidden like a river. There are Hongji Temple and Guanyin Pavilion near Yanziji, and abandoned temples are reserved. There are 12 caves in the original rock, most of which are cliffs, which were formed by the impact of river water. Now only Toutaidong, Ertaidong and Santaidong are famous. Among them, Santai Cave is the deepest and most tortuous. There are Guanyin Spring, Little Paradise and other places of interest in the cave; There is a stone ladder on the right, which can reach a sight; Hundreds of stone steps, flying pavilion flying in the air. Do not open the field. Transportation: Take Bus No.8, No.64 and Yanjiao Line. Admission: One-way trip to 6 yuan in Yanziji, if you buy a 8 yuan package including Toutai Cave and Santai Cave. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is located on the Yangtze River in the northwest of Nanjing. This is a double-deck two-lane highway railway bridge designed and built by our country. Completed on February 29th, 1968. The upper highway bridge is 4589 meters long, and the lane width is 15 meters, which can accommodate four carts in parallel, and there are sidewalks more than 2 meters wide on both sides. The lower railway bridge is 6772m long and14m wide. It has a double track, and two trains can leave at the same time. Among them, the main bridge on the river1577m, and the rest are approach bridges. The approach bridge of highway adopts double-hole hyperbolic arch bridge with China characteristics. There are 200 cast iron reliefs embedded in the railings on both sides of the main road of the highway bridge, and there are 150 pairs of magnolia street lamps beside the sidewalk. There are two 70-meter-high bridge heads at the north and south ends, and there are elevators in the fort that can lead to railway bridges, highway bridges and watchtowers on the bridge heads. There is also a sculpture of workers, peasants and soldiers with a height of 10 in front of the fort. Nanpu Gorge is a scenic park. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge has nine piers, the highest pier is 85 meters high from the base to the top, and the bottom area is about 400 square meters, which is bigger than a basketball court. The span of the main bridge is160m, and there are ten thousand tons of huge ships under the bridge. The whole bridge, like a rainbow on the volley river, is spectacular. Especially at night, the 1048 floodlights on the railing of the bridge are put together, 540 metal halogen lamps on the pier illuminate the river as daylight, all the 150 pairs of magnolia lamps on the highway bridge are lit up, and 228 sodium lamps and large sculptures at the bridge head make the bridge cross the river like a string of night pearls. Transportation: Take buses 12, 15, 67, 69 and 307 and get off at Da Qiao Park, then take suburban buses heading for Pukou and Dachang to cross the bridge. Toll for minibus crossing the bridge 10 yuan. Jinghai Temple was built in the early years of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. To commemorate Zheng He's seven voyages to the Western Seas, the Ming Emperor Judy surrendered overseas, prayed for the protection of Poseidon, and built Jinghai Temple. 1842, the British invaded Nanjing, and Jinghai Temple became the meeting place between China and Britain from 0755 to 79000. On August 29th, the first unequal treaty in China's history, Sino-British treaty of nanking, was officially signed on a British warship, the Han Lihua Peace Treaty.