Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Jiuquan tourist attractions daquan Jiuquan area tourist attractions

Jiuquan tourist attractions daquan Jiuquan area tourist attractions

1. Tourist attractions in Jiuquan area

Jiuquan has many tourist attractions, all of which are famous and interesting.

2. What are the tourist attractions in Jiuquan City?

Tourist attractions near Lanzhou:

1. Baitashan Park

Baita Mountain is located on the north bank of the Yellow River near the center of Lanzhou, and its entrance is connected with Zhongshan Bridge. It is an important scenic spot in Lanzhou. The ancient white pagoda at the top of the mountain is the most famous, and there are many palaces in the mountain. There is a cable car on the other side of the river. It takes about 20 minutes to walk to the top of the White Pagoda. You can see the whole picture of Lanzhou from the top of the tower, and the Yellow River is at the foot of the mountain. When the weather is fine, you can find a tea shop at the top of the mountain. It is very pleasant to have tea and chat in the breeze.

2. Gansu Provincial Museum

Gansu Provincial Museum is worth a visit, with rich collections. Located at No.3 Xijin West Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province. It is a large comprehensive museum in Gansu Province. Gansu Provincial Museum has about 350,000 historical relics, modern cultural relics, national cultural relics and paleontological fossils and specimens. Gansu Provincial Museum has become the main front for the public to popularize education. It has been selected into the national patriotic education base and the national popular science education base.

3. Turpan Gou National Park

Tulugou National Forest Park is located in the hinterland of Liancheng Forest Region in Yongdeng County, Gansu Province, and belongs to the eastern foot of Qilian Mountain. Turpan ditch is also called Turpan ditch. Because of its strange peaks and rocks, the trees are evergreen and don't change all year round. The landform here is peculiar, the scenery is beautiful, and the vertical distribution of vegetation is extremely obvious. The top of the mountain is rich pasture, vast pasture, trees stand on the mountainside, and farmland at the foot of the mountain is covered. Because of its rugged terrain and rugged mountains, the park is called the mythical green valley, which can fully enjoy the natural scenery.

4: Waterwheel Museum

Lanzhou is the capital of waterwheels. Waterwheel Expo Park reproduces the spectacular scene of that year. Waterwheels, large and small, are distributed in the park in an orderly manner, and the leaves turn tirelessly, stirring up pieces of water and attracting people to stop and watch. In addition to the waterwheel, there are more than a dozen groups of bronze statues and sculptures based on the life in old Lanzhou in the park.

5. Qingcheng Ancient Town

Qingcheng Ancient Town, located on the southern bank of the Yellow River in the northernmost part of Yuzhong County, Gansu Province, is the only state-level historical and cultural town in Lanzhou and the hometown of ethnic and folk arts. It is also a rare ancient town with relatively complete preservation of ancient dwellings in Gansu Province and a national 4A-level tourist attraction. The scenic spot is mainly composed of ancient buildings and ancient dwellings, which has certain historical value for the study of northwest residential buildings and northwest customs. This is a quiet place, a magical place, a place like Jiangnan!

6: Xinglong Mountain

Located five kilometers southwest of Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City, 60 kilometers away from Lanzhou City. Quinn was named Yun Qi Mountain because of its boundless white clouds. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, it became a place where Taoist priests drilled holes to practice. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Xinglong Mountain for revival. Walking through the romantic Xinglong Mountain and the flowing water in the mountains, the scenery along the way can always give people infinite surprises. When the river bypasses the mountain peak, it may be an unexpected beauty.

7: Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden

The scenery of Ishikawa Pear Garden is the best in spring and autumn. When I arrived in Chunshichuan, the first thing that caught my eye was pear blossoms blooming in the wind along the river, and the ancient Yellow River was dotted with two white laces. Snow waves roll in the forest, butterflies fly, and Shan Ye in the distance is immersed in the fragrance of flowers. Overlooking the foot of the mountain, you can only see pear flowers, but not see them. In the autumn season, the frost leaves are red, the forest is dyed, and the golden pear blossoms are teetering. Every orchard is crowded with happy people, and all kinds of vehicles loaded with pears are busy sending sweetness to the city and the countryside.

There is a well named Jiuquan in the park, and the spring water is sweet. Many legends about Jiuquan in history originated here. The story of Huo Qubing, the general of the Han Dynasty, pouring royal wine into the spring to reward soldiers was built here. The famous poet Li Bai said: If heaven doesn't love wine, there will be no Brewmaster in the sky; If the land doesn't love wine, there shouldn't be Jiuquan in the land. This poem has been handed down to this day. Jiuquan spring water flows all the year round, surrounded by Qingxi Lake, weeping willows and green trees, birds and flowers, tourists weaving, blue waves rippling and boating among them, which is better than Jiangnan scenery. Another cultural relic of Jiuquan is the Bell and Drum Tower in Jiuquan, which is located in the center of the city. It has a history of hundreds of years, magnificent and well preserved. The abutment of the Drum Tower is made of blue bricks with arches on all sides. The blue bricks above the archway are engraved with China Prison in the east, Yiwu in the west, Qilian in the south and desert in the north, which are vigorous and powerful. The luminous cup made of Jiuquan jade is famous all over the country for its exquisite craftsmanship. Liangzhou refers to this cup. This is a glass of luminous wine. A cup of pipa can make you drunk immediately. You can stop smiling when you smile. You were drunk on the battlefield. How many people have you fought for since ancient times? Jiayuguan is 22 kilometers west of Jiuquan, and there are many scenic spots to visit, including Jiayuguan Tower, Ancient Great Wall, Great Wall Museum, Wei and Jin Tombs, the first pier in the world, Manjusri Mountain and Qilian Glacier.

3. Scenic spots around Jiuquan City

Jiayuguan Guancheng, Fangte, Jinchixia, Populus euphratica, Bayi Glacier, Yumen Oilfield Education Base, etc.

4. Scenic spots in Jiuquan City

I am from Jiuquan. Say something. I hope I can help you. Jiuquan is sparsely populated and dotted with scenic spots. Just say a few typical ones.

1. The downtown area is a scenic spot in the Western Han Dynasty, which is not interesting to me, but Jiuquan City is close to Jiayuguan City, where the tourism industry is better, such as Jiayuguan Tower, Qilian Glacier and accommodation. 2. Then there is the Jinchi Canyon in Yumen, where there is drifting. It's good to go in summer and the weather is fine. Suitable for many people to play. It seems that tickets have gone up recently, and drifting may cost about 150. 3. Dunhuang, tourism is the most prominent. Riding a camel to see the night scene is still very nourishing, and then there is the world-class cultural heritage Mogao Grottoes. I like the strong recommendation of cultural tourist attractions. Jiuquan is close to Ejina Banner, and it is definitely a visual feast to see Populus euphratica forest there in autumn. We can consider it, but it may be more troublesome to stay. Personally, I don't think 10 (that is, the satellite launch base) is interesting. It's just towers and museums. It's very troublesome to go there. But it's good if you really want to go there. 6. When I was a child, I went to Danghe Gorge in northern Jiangsu with my family. It is a newly developed original ecological canyon. If you are lucky, you can meet butterflies to mate. The valley is full of butterflies. It is beautiful there, and there are wild flowers in the mountains. It may live in a yurt. But it's also interesting. However, this is all the situation I visited a few years ago. Now it is estimated that the preliminary construction has been very complete. When you come to Jiuquan, you must try the fruits here, especially in autumn. What apricots, watermelons and melons are absolutely highly recommended; By the way, I also recommended some snacks, such as the paste pot in Jiuquan, which is a must. Don't eat if you can get out. In addition, Jiayuguan stuffed skin, Dunhuang donkey meat yellow noodles, stir-fried bumps and chicken stuffed cakes are all famous snacks. I hope you like them.

: 5. The ranking of tourist attractions in Jiuquan area

1. Downtown is a scenic spot in the Western Han Dynasty. Personally, I don't think so S interesting, but Jiuquan City is close to Jiayuguan City, where the tourism industry is relatively good. Like Jiayuguan Tower and Qilian Glacier, it's nice and convenient to live in. 2. Then there is the Jinchi Canyon in Yumen, where there is drifting. It's good to go in summer and the weather is fine. Suitable for more people to play. It seems that tickets have gone up recently, and drifting may cost about 150. The crescent spring in Mingsha Mountain is still very nourishing to see the night scene by camel, and then there is the Mogao Grottoes, a world-class cultural heritage, which strongly recommends humanistic tourist attractions. Jiuquan is close to Ejina Banner, and it is definitely a visual feast to see Populus euphratica forest there in autumn. We can consider it, but it may be more troublesome to stay. Personally, 10 (that is, the satellite launch base) is boring, just a launch tower and museum, which is very troublesome to go. But it's good if you really want to go there. 6. When I was a child, I went to Danghe Gorge in northern Jiangsu with my family. It is a newly developed original ecological canyon. If you are lucky, you can meet butterflies to mate. The valley is full of butterflies. It is beautiful there, and there are wild flowers in the mountains. It may live in a yurt. But it's also interesting. However, this is all the situation I visited a few years ago. Now it is estimated that the preliminary construction has been very complete. When you come to Jiuquan, you must try the fruits here, especially in autumn. What apricots, watermelons and melons are absolutely highly recommended; By the way, I also recommended some snacks, such as the paste pot in Jiuquan, which is a must. Don't eat if you can get out. In addition, Jiayuguan stuffed skin, Dunhuang donkey meat yellow noodles, stir-fried bumps and chicken stuffed cakes are all famous snacks. I hope you like them.

6. Tourist attractions in Jiuquan City

1.AAAA, Wang Jinxi Former Residence Memorial Hall

1 suggestion

Wang Jinxi Former Residence Memorial Hall Wang Jinxi Former Residence Memorial Hall is located in Heping Village, Jinchi Town. Built in 1992, the name is patriotic education base 1994 Gansu Provincial Party Committee and Yumen Municipal Committee. The former residence was inscribed by Comrade Gu, then secretary of Gansu Provincial Party Committee, and the opening ceremony was presided over by the mayor of Yumen City. The former residence was jointly funded by the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Cultural Bureau and the American people * * * 1994 Jinchi Town Government. It is located in Heping Village, Jinchi Town, Wang Jinxi's former residence, at the intersection of Jiayuchi Highway and National Highway 3 12, 25km away from Yumen City and 50 km away from State-owned 404 Factory12. The memorial hall consists of Wang Jinxi's former residence, Wang Jinxi's bronze statue and Wang Jinxi Exhibition Hall. This film reproduces Iron Man Wang Jinxi. The museum was named as a national youth education base by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, a patriotic education base by Gansu Province, and a national defense education base by the International Education Committee of Jiuquan City. The scenic spot was designated as a patriotic education base by Gansu Province on 1996. In 2004, it was identified as a red tourist attraction by Yumen Municipal Government. In the front yard of the former residence, stands a tall and majestic iron Wang Man Jin Xi. On the front of the base, Comrade Wang Jinxi praised him for his contribution to the development of oil industry in China and the United States [details].

2. AAAA in Jinchixia, Jiuquan

Recommendation 2

Chijinxia Water Conservancy Scenic Area in Jiuquan City, Gansu Province was founded on 200 1. According to the spirit of the Ministry of Water Resources on the construction and management of water conservancy scenic spots, combined with the implementation of the 200 1 Chijinxia Reservoir National Debt Project, the Huahai Irrigation District Management Office of Shule River Basin Water Resources Administration of Gansu Province established Chijinxia Water Conservancy Scenic Spot based on the water conservancy project landscape, natural scenic spots and historical and cultural relics of Chijinxia Reservoir. At present, Chijinxia Water Conservancy Scenic Spot has been rated as the fourth batch of national water conservancy scenic spots by the Water Conservancy Scenic Spot Evaluation Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources. Chixia Water Conservancy Scenic Area enjoys a superior geographical position and convenient transportation, only 12 kilometers away from the 3 12 national highway. Jiuquan Aerospace City, Jiayuguan of the Great Wall, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, etc. It will be a famous urban landscape and ancient ruins in China and even the world. Chixia Water Conservancy Scenic Area has become a tourist attraction integrating sightseeing, summer vacation, leisure, entertainment and catering, with certain regional representation. Chixia Water Conservancy Scenic Area is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with unique and beautiful scenery, pleasant climate and rich tourism resources. There are many natural and cultural landscapes in the scenic area, including the magnificent reservoir dam, the magnificent hydropower station behind the dam, the fairy who saved the Tang Dynasty in Liuhongwan, the colorful rose altar, and the beautiful rose garden.

3.AAAA Ya Dan Geopark

Recommendation 3

Dunhuang is a magical land, and nature has created many miracles. It is located at the junction of Xinjiang and Gansu, more than 80 kilometers northwest of Yumenguan. This is a typical geomorphic community in Ya Dan, with orderly layout and peculiar shape. This is a rare museum of natural sculpture. This is another wonder of Dunhuang. This is a masterpiece of nature. Dunhuang Ya Dan landform, hard soil, light red. It is about 15km long from east to west and 2km wide from north to south, which is in sharp contrast with the blue Gobi Desert and stands out against the blue sky and white clouds. When you enter Ya Dan, the wind is blowing and ghosts sound dense. You can stay at night. Locals usually call Ya Dan a ghost town, and its whole is like a medieval castle. When you enter the Ya Dan landform group at different times, your feelings are completely different. Walking into the landform of Ya Dan in the morning, when the sun rises, you will climb high and overlook, a small sunrise, golden sunshine and countless weather; At noon, I entered the landscape of Ya Dan, with sunny overhead and many strange shadows around me. In the eccentric Ya Dan Group, there seems to be smoke everywhere; In the evening, when you enter the Ya Dan Group, the huge red sun is long and deep in the west. The breeze is blowing slowly around you, and the glow above your head is brilliant, giving people beautiful enjoyment. Special reminder: Ya Dan landforms are mostly in the Gobi Desert, walking in

4. Ya Dan ghost town

Four suggestions

Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring in Dunhuang are famous for their natural and geographical wonders at home and abroad, but the ghost town of Yumenguan Ya Dan, which is comparable to them, is little known. According to the Uyghur language of Ya Dan, it means steep mound, which is a wind erosion landform in arid areas. According to 75 kilometers west of Yumenguan, there is a typical Ya Dan landform community, which is about 25 kilometers long from east to west and 4-5 kilometers wide from north to south. Dunhuang people are commonly known as ghost towns, so the name of Ya Dan ghost town in Yumenguan is temporary. This Ya Dan landform community is far beyond the size and shape defined in the dictionary. Its individual and overall scale and peculiar shape are rare in the world. Its height ranges from four or five meters to twenty or thirty meters, and its length and width range from ten meters to several hundred meters. On the whole, it looks like an ancient medieval city. This special city has walls, streets, buildings, squares, churches and sculptures; Its vivid and vivid image amazed the world. Many world-famous buildings can be found here in miniature, such as the Tiantan in Beijing, the Potala Palace in Tibet, the pyramids in Egypt, the Sphinx, yurts on the grassland and Arab mosques. Sculptures include powerful generals, desert lions, peacock pride, camels and fleets on the Silk Road.

5. Huoshaogou Site

Recommendation 5

The Huoshaogou Cultural Site is located beside the 3 12 National Road in Qingquan Township, Yumen City, Gansu Province, with an area of about 20 square kilometers, a central area of 0.2 square kilometers and a distance of 20 kilometers from Yumen City. It is one of the six ancient cultural sites in Gansu Province, and a human cultural site in the late Neolithic period, about 3700 years ago. This ancient cultural site is called Huoshaogou culture. Archaeologists believe that the land of Huoshaogou culture is surrounded by a red gully, and the soil color of the gully is as red as fire. 1976, the cultural relics and archaeology team of Gansu Province conducted a large-scale excavation, excavated 3 12 ancient tombs at the center edge of the site, and unearthed a large number of precious pottery, bronzes, stone tools, jade articles, bone utensils and some gold and silver utensils. The most prominent is a large number of pottery, most of which are beautifully made and unique in shape. Many of them are treasures, such as human-shaped painted pottery pots, human-foot painted pottery pots, fish-shaped pottery pots, eagle-billed pottery pots, three dogs Fang Ding and so on. All of them have been designated as national first-class cultural relics. More than 20 pieces of Tao Yu unearthed are an ancient wind instrument, one of the oldest unearthed in China, and they are very distinctive. Eagle Mouth Pot, Three Dogs Fang Ding, etc. Beautiful modeling, exquisite production and vivid image show the superb wisdom and aesthetic ability of ancient ditch-burning people. Pottery unearthed in Huogou.

6.yumenguan

Six suggestions

Yumenguan site is located in the Gobi on the south bank of Shule River at the western end of Qilian Mountain, about 90 kilometers northwest of Dunhuang City. It is the most important pass relic established at the western end of Hexi Corridor in the 2nd-3rd century in the Han Dynasty, and it has a symbolic position as the traffic boundary between east and west in the geographical area. As the most well-preserved, complete and largest pass relic on the Silk Road, it witnessed the traffic management system, beacon tower system and Great Wall defense system in the large-scale traffic security system of the Han Dynasty, which ensured the long-distance traffic and communication on the Silk Road. Yumenguan site, Cangting in the east, Xianmingge in the west, Sandun in the south and Great Wall site together form a complete military defense support system, which not only realizes the defense function of the Han Great Wall, but also serves the purpose of maintaining social stability in the border areas. At the same time, it objectively guaranteed the trade and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, mainly along the Silk Road, and promoted the social and economic development and cultural prosperity of the region. Bamboo slips and silk fragments unearthed from Yumenguan site provide direct evidence for large-scale cultural exchange and scientific and technological communication on the Silk Road. More than 2,400 bamboo slips were unearthed from Yumenguan site and its nearby beacon tower, which reflected the Han Dynasty's Cheqi, Yanqi, Wusun, Yuli, Shanshan, Beilu and other western countries.

7. Laoyi Well in Yumen Oilfield

Recommendation 7

Laoyi Well in Yumen Oilfield refers to the 1 oil well first drilled by Gansu Petroleum Preparation Office in laojunmiao, which is located on the west side of laojunmiao Gate in Nanping Street, Yumen City. 1939, petroleum geologist sun et al. determined the well location at15m north of the original site of laojunmiao, and drilled the first oil well manually, with a daily output of10t, which opened the prelude to the development of Yumen Oilfield. 1962, oil dried up and production stopped. In the past 23 years, this well has produced 845.9 tons of crude oil and 65438+7730 cubic meters of natural gas. 1989, on the eve of the 50th anniversary of Yumen Oil Mine, laojunmiao Oil Mine installed pumping units, protective fences and monuments at the original site. The old well in Yumen Oilfield is the first oil well drilled by oil workers in China and the cradle of modern oil industry in China. It has made contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China, and occupies an important position in the history of modern petroleum industry development in China, with high historical and scientific value. Venue: laojunmiao, Yumen, Jiuquan, Gansu

8. changma grottoes

Recommendation 8

In the west of Shuixia Village, Changma Township, Yumen City, near the village, there is a 50-meter-long north-south cliff. Changma Grottoes is located in the center of this mountain, about 25 meters above the ground. It is about 5 kilometers from the Grottoes to Changma Township Government in the south, and about 70 kilometers from the Grottoes to Yumen Town and 3 12 National Road in the north. Generally speaking, Dunhuang Grottoes include Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Anxi Yulin Grottoes and Yumen Changma Grottoes. Therefore, Changma Grottoes is an important part of Dunhuang Grottoes, and it is also the sister grottoes of Mogao Grottoes and Yulin Grottoes. Changma Grottoes were excavated in the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty, and continued to be excavated and restored in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. There are 24 original grottoes, which are divided into Upper Corner Grottoes and Lower Corner Grottoes, and distributed in Upper Corner Mountain and Lower Corner Mountain in Shuixia Village of Changma Township. 1932 65438+At 8: 45 on February 25th, a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.7 occurred in Changma Basin. The epicenter was located in Zhujiagou area of Changma Basin, causing 270 deaths, more than 300 injuries, 100 livestock deaths and 87% houses collapsed. In this earthquake, the Changmashajiao Grottoes 12 caves all collapsed, and the murals, painted sculptures and other cultural relics in the caves were destroyed. Most of the caves in Changmaxia Grottoes.

9. The Great Wall of the Western Regions

Recommendation 9

After the Qin Dynasty, many dynasties built the Great Wall. In the Western Han Dynasty, in order to protect the Hexi Corridor leading to the western regions, in addition to building the Qin Changcheng, two sections of the Great Wall were added: the western section passed through Dunhuang in Gansu and all the way to Xinjiang; It passes through Langshan, Yinshan and Chifeng in Inner Mongolia in the east and Jilin in the east. The Great Wall of Qin and Han Dynasties passed through the Loess Plateau, desert areas and many high mountains, rivers and valleys, so the site construction project adopted the method of adapting measures to local conditions and building materials first. In the loess plateau, it is generally built with clay tablets, such as the existing Lintao Qin site. The Great Wall of Han Dynasty in Yumenguan area is made of sand, willow or reed. The ruins are 5 meters high and the level is still clear. Where there is no soil, the cornerstone is the wall, such as a section near Chifeng. Rock canyons are a mixture of wood and stone. This great project was built with tens of millions of labors. I don't know how many lives have been sacrificed. In the long history of China, many feudal dynasties built it many times to consolidate their rule. In ancient China, thousands of working people in Qian Qian contributed their wisdom and sweat, making it a miracle of the world. Whether it is the dragon-shaped city wall or the throat artery, it embodies the idea of fortification war at that time and also marks.

10. Tang Yumen Pass

Suggestion 10

During the Tang Yumenguan Six Dynasties and Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yiwu Avenue from the Central Plains to the Western Regions (now Anxi to Hami) was unblocked. Yumenguan moved from Dunhuang to Jinchang County, Guazhou (now Shuangta Fort in Anxi). Here, the mountains are across, the mountains are steep and the clear water flows, forming a natural pass. Green state is in the east and desert is in the west, just like an iron gate. According to relevant experts' research, Yumenguan in Tang Dynasty is located here. This historic Guancheng is submerged in the blue waves of Shuangta Reservoir, where the mountains are rolling and the smoke is filled. The fertile grassland in Guancheng is in sharp contrast with the desert Gobi outside Guancheng. The historical story of Tang Xuanzang crossing Yumenguan and Hulu River at night happened here. Since the establishment of Tang Yumen, it has become a place where soldiers swear and relatives say goodbye. This is also the most tragic and desolate swan song of the ages. The wind has blown Yumenguan for thousands of miles, in the long river of Tang poetry. Its heroism echoed in China's immortal poems of infinite time and space. Why did Qiangdi complain about Liu Yang? Spring breeze never crosses Yumen Pass. Homesick soldiers, the Great Wall is desolate. In the name of poetry, make poetry popular. For thousands of years, Yumenguan in the Tang Dynasty has become an important part of the western culture of China.

7. Tourist attractions in Jiuquan City

Jiuquan is one of 14 cities under the jurisdiction of Gansu province. it

8. What are the scenic spots in Jiuquan City?

Jiayuguan City is located in the northwest of Gansu Province, in the middle of Hexi Corridor, with geographical coordinates of 98 17 east longitude and 3947 north latitude. Donghe Town, Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, 776 kilometers away from Lanzhou, the provincial capital; Even Yumen City, Jiuquan, a western oil city 650 kilometers away from Hami, Xinjiang; The snow-covered Qilian Mountain in the south borders Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in Zhangye City, which is more than 300 kilometers away from Qinghai. Beizhen Heishan is connected with Jinta County of Jiuquan City, with the western edge of Jiuquan Oasis in the middle.

Jiayuguan City is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province. It is located in the northwest of Gansu Province, in the middle of Hexi Corridor, adjacent to Suzhou District of Jiuquan City in the east and 776 kilometers away from Lanzhou, the provincial capital. Even Yumen City, Jiuquan, a western oil city 650 kilometers away from Hami, Xinjiang; South Qilian Mountain borders Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in Zhangye City; Beizhen Bulake Mountain is connected with Jinta County of Jiuquan City, and the middle part is the western edge of Jiuquan Oasis.

This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to the latest data of Baidu map.