How to make tourism planning in tourist attractions can be really effective?

How to make tourism planning in tourist attractions can be really effective? According to the research of He Shan Shui Yi Planning and Design Institute, the planning and design of tourist attractions should lose inertia thinking and grasp essential differences. The planning and design environment of municipal infrastructure in tourist attractions is different from that in cities, so it is impossible to plan and design municipal infrastructure in tourist attractions according to the requirements of cities in an inertial way. Generally speaking, tourist attractions are far away from urban areas, and the terrain is complex, and the infrastructure environment can not meet the requirements of urban construction, such as "five connections and one leveling" or "seven connections and one leveling". At the same time, the nature of tourist attractions is different from that of cities. Municipal infrastructure construction should fully consider the surrounding and local geographical and resource conditions, make scientific and reasonable judgments on all aspects in combination with the characteristics of scenic spots, accurately grasp the advantages and disadvantages of planned areas, and find economic and reasonable planning and design methods according to planning objectives, so as to make the overall planning and design ideas clearer, clearer and more reasonable.

1, the seasonality of tourist attractions can not be ignored.

Tourism is seasonal, with a large population in peak season but a small resident population, and leisure and holiday tourism such as forests and hot springs is more obvious. The municipal infrastructure planning of such tourist attractions should pay attention to seasonal factors, and at the same time consider demand function, maintenance and operation, cost-effectiveness, etc. For example, when planning the storage capacity of water source reservoirs in tourist areas, it must be calculated according to the local climate, residents' living habits, water consumption in different periods in the off-season of scenic spots, rather than planning the annual water consumption and reservoir storage capacity according to the comprehensive water consumption index per capita in the Code for Planning of Urban Water Supply Projects. In the calculation of water consumption of hot spring leisure projects, the consumption of tourists' hot water and domestic cold water should also be included in the comprehensive domestic water consumption index of tourists, which is determined on the basis of field investigation and according to the seasonal changes of water entertainment and leisure projects and tourism.

2. Fully consider the distribution of scenic spots.

Generally speaking, tourist settlements, buildings and other facilities in scenic spots are scattered. Relatively concentrated towns, due to the distance, topography, geology and other factors, do not have the conditions to establish efficient, centralized, fully functional and unified municipal engineering facilities. It is necessary to carry out alternative and selective construction of municipal engineering forms according to the specific conditions of tourist attractions.

Water supply and treatment: Different from urban centralized water supply system, tourist attractions can choose a variety of water supply methods. Away from the city, tourist attractions with abundant surface water resources and stable water quality and less pollution can choose surface water as water source, such as streams, springs, rivers and lakes; Groundwater that is easy to mine and suitable for drinking can also be exploited as a way; For water-deficient areas, rainwater can be treated as domestic water supply.

For the treatment of scattered sewage, if it is impossible to treat the sewage of some scattered households in mountainous areas in a unified way, a simple sewage treatment system of one or several households should be established, or clean energy such as biogas should be developed. The comprehensive pipe network of tourist attractions should also be built independently and locally.

Special planning and design: in the special planning of tourist attractions, we should also fully consider its dispersion. For example, the fire hydrant in the fire protection planning stipulates in the Code for Design of Outdoor Water Supply that "the distance between outdoor fire hydrants should not be greater than1.20m for pipelines with fire water supply tasks." In the municipal water supply pipeline of newly-built urban roads, this provision is generally followed, because there are dense buildings on both sides of the municipal water supply pipeline. However, in the planning of tourist areas, there are no other facilities on both sides of the water supply pipeline except the tourist reception area and the ancient building protection area, so there is no need to set a large number of fire hydrants on the water supply pipeline.

Energy utilization: For remote scenic spots with long lines, large investment and small load, local natural energy conditions such as wind energy, solar energy and hydropower can be considered. If it can be developed and utilized, such energy will be clean and environmentally friendly, and the problem of line laying will be solved.

Telecommunications equipment: install public telephones in scenic spots with scattered scenic spots, which will affect the scenic spots if erected; For example, underground laying, rugged terrain and geological structure make the laying of communication lines a complex project, and today, with the widespread use of mobile phones, it is a more suitable choice to build mobile base stations covering scenic spots. However, you should set up a mobile phone charging socket along the way.

Comprehensive disaster prevention: Compared with cities, tourist attractions face more direct disasters from nature, such as fires, storms, mudslides and earthquakes. According to the conditions of disaster formation, the scenic spot should take a combination of prevention and resistance to deal with it. "Prevention" means improving the natural environment and eliminating the conditions for the formation of disasters; "Resistance" means taking certain measures to prevent and reduce the damage to the surrounding things before the disaster occurs. For example, landscape pools (such as lotus ponds and fountain pools) or artificial lakes are set near important scenic spots and buildings, and a certain amount of water is reserved as fire pools; Through vegetation slope protection, ecological scenic spots will be built to reduce the occurrence of landslides and mudslides.