Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Tianzhu mountain travel

Tianzhu mountain travel

Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui Province. It was once one of the "Five Mountains".

National key scenic spots, national forest parks, AAAA tourist areas and national geological parks, Tianzhu Mountain, with its magnificent landscapes, magical culture, beautiful flowers and pleasant climate in four seasons, has formed its unique self-value, becoming a tourist attraction and a holy place to cultivate sentiment. Tianzhu Mountain is located in the southwest of Qianshan County, Anhui Province, with a scenic area of 82.46 square kilometers, also known as Wanshan, Wangongshan and Qian Shan. Qianshan County is named after the mountain, and Anhui Province is also referred to as "Anhui". BC 106, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made a southern tour and boarded Tianzhu, named "Nanyue". Since then, Zen has been closed for generations until Emperor Wendi ascended the throne in 589 AD, which was admired by the world. As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, Buddhism and Taoism regarded this as a "paradise" and competed to build temples, temples, preach and pass on scriptures. At that time, the three ancestors of Zen Buddhism realized the world here with the wonderful use of Zen, and the remains of poverty and happiness are still visible. Today, Sanzu Temple has become a national key temple, with many temples and cigarettes. The natural landscape of Tianzhu Mountain is breathtaking. The peak is all strange, the stone is all strange, the hole is all broken, and the spring is all over the United States. "Tianzhu Yifeng holds the sun and the moon, and the door is locked with clouds and thunder", which is Bai Juyi's poem praising Tianzhu Mountain; Li Bai's "When I return to Dan, I will return to this place"; Su Dongpo's "I love Zhou Shufeng all my life and would like to live here all my life" expresses their desire to choose Tianzhu Mountain as their home, which shows its extraordinary charm. She not only has a "pillar of the sky" full of masculinity, but also has 45 peaks that constitute a tall and straight body; There are strange pines and rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls, hidden caves in canyons, ancient villages with dangers, and the third largest mountain artificial lake in China, the "alchemy lake", which is really dizzying and beautiful. Later generations have the reputation of "Tianzhu" and "Wan Yue returned to the Sect".

Tianzhu Mountain is located in the north bank of the Yangtze River, a buried hill in Anhui Province. Its main peak is 1488.4 meters above sea level, towering like a giant column, so it is called Tianzhu Peak, and the mountain is also called Tianzhu Mountain. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Wangjiang Wangong Mountain" praising the wonders of Tianzhu Mountain, named Tianzhu Mountain. The poem says: "Yamazaki has clouds and beautiful trees are delicate." Yanqing Wangong Mountain is absolutely satisfactory ... "

Tianzhu Mountain used to be called Buried Hill, Wanshan Mountain and Wanshou Mountain. It is said that the reason why Long Live Mountain is called Long Live Mountain is because when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made a southern tour, he went to Anhui Mountain to set up a platform to worship Yue and named Anhui Mountain "Nanyue". When worshipping Yue, people shouted "Long live", so this mountain is called Long Live Mountain. After Sui and Tang Dynasties, Nanyue Mountain was changed to Hengshan Mountain, and Tianzhu Mountain was listed as the "middle town" of the five major towns and mountains in China. The other four towns are: Beizhen Yiwulu Mountain (in Liaoning Province), Dongzhen Yishan Mountain (in the middle of Shandong Province), Wu Xizhen Mountain (in Longxian County, Shaanxi Province) and Nanzhen Diji Mountain (in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province).

There are 42 peaks in Tianzhu Mountain, with overlapping peaks, pines, bamboos, strange rocks, strange caves, waterfalls and deep pools. "Records of Tianzhu Mountain" said that Tianzhu Mountain "has strange peaks, strange stones, holes and springs". It can be seen that its natural scenery is magical.

The famous tourist attraction of Tianzhu Mountain is Sanzu Temple. Enter Yeren Village, south gate of Tianzhu Mountain, and you can reach Sanzu Temple not far away. According to legend, the temple was built in the Southern Dynasties, and now only the Buddhist Scripture Building, several rooms and the lonely tower standing in front of the temple are left. To the west of Sanzu Temple, there is a valley full of stones, with steep rocks standing upright, flowing water in the valley and pine and bamboo covering the sky, which is called "mountain valley flowing spring". There is a cave at the entrance of the valley, and there is a huge stone like a lying cow in front of it, which is called "Shi Niu Ancient Cave". According to legend, Huang Tingjian, a native of the Northern Song Dynasty, once sat on this stone to study, calling himself a Taoist in the Valley. A boulder here is engraved with a poem by Huang Tingjian, a famous contemporary painter Li, and a portrait of Huang Tingjian sitting on the Shi Niu. This precious stone carving of ancient poetry and painting is still clearly visible today.

Dive to the front of taniguchi, the blue waves ripple, and then follow the Tianzhu peaks. The trees here are lush and the environment is quiet. Li Bai, Su Dongpo and Wang Anshi all wrote poems here. There is a "poem cliff" scenic spot.

Climbing from Sanzu Temple along the stone steps to the northwest, it shows the magnificent scenery with endless changes. Turn a corner and the world will be completely new; On a ridge, the scenery is different and people are overwhelmed.

Tianzhu Peak, like a giant column, is magnificent. On the cliff in front of Tianzhu Peak, the eight characters "Lonely and clear, a pillar of the sky" are engraved. The four characters of "indomitable spirit" are straightforward, magnificent and amazing. There are flying around Tianzhu Peak, and the three groups of two peaks stand side by side, which is even more majestic.

The mysterious valley at the foot of Feilai Peak in Tianzhu Mountain is called "unique Tianzhu" by tourists. This mysterious valley is about five or six Li Long, and the bottom of the valley consists of 54 caves with different shapes. The cave is connected with the cave, and there are caves, courtyards, doors, stone ladders and stone fences in the cave. Walking through a dark hole, it is difficult to tell things apart. I don't know whether it is sunny or rainy, which is depressing; But as soon as I got out of the cave, I saw the light, which was exciting and happy.

The scenery of Tianzhu Mountain is many and strange, so it is no wonder that Li Gengzan, a poet in Ming Dynasty, said, "There are wonders in the world, not so mountains."

Take 190 km from Hefei to Qianshan County, and then take a 9 km bus to the west to reach Yeren Village in the south gate of Tianzhu Mountain. You can also take a bus from Anqing, 80 kilometers away.

The reception conditions in Tianzhu Mountain are constantly improving, and there are more than a dozen restaurants, hotels and inns at the foot of the mountain.

Second, Tianzhu Mountain in Qingdao, Shandong Province.

Tianzhu Mountain was called Gaobaoshan in ancient times. Among the majestic and beautiful mountains in the southwest of Daze Mountain, there is a "lonely peak with a high crown of starry sky", which is the famous "Tianzhu Mountain". It is located at 1.5km north of Beisui Village, Dazeshan Town, pingdu city, with an altitude of 280m. Tianzhu Mountain is famous for its cliff carvings. The Zheng Wengong Monument, which stands at the southern foot of Tianzhu Mountain, is carved on a natural boulder, with a height of 3.2 meters and a width of 1.5 meters. There are 20 lines of inscriptions, each with 40 to 50 words, and * * is 88 1 word. 1400 years later, the inscription is still legible. This tablet was written by Zheng Daozhao, the secretariat of Gwangju in the 4th year of Yongping in the Northern Wei Dynasty (5 1 1). The inscription records the life and writings of general Yanzhou and Nanyang secretariat Zheng. Because Zheng's posthumous title is, the full name of the monument is: "Wei Secretariat Monument". Zheng Daozhao is the most famous calligrapher in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The Wei stele style he wrote highlighted the transformation of China's calligraphy from official script to regular script, so the stele style was highly valued by ancient and modern calligraphers. 1May, 984, Liu Haisu climbed the mountain and wrote an inscription for Zhengbei, praising it as "the national treasure of Weibei, brilliant as a cliff". The cliff stone carving in Tianzhu Mountain is a rare treasure of calligraphy and stone carving art in China. In recent years, tourists come here in an endless stream.

3. Tianzhu Mountain in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province.

Tianzhu Mountain, also known as Geyishan, is located fifteen miles southeast of Yicheng District, Zaozhuang City. The peaks of Baishan Mountain are screened in front, the Xiantan Mountains are arched in the back, and the water flows around the left foot in the north. Although this mountain is small and beautiful, its surroundings are steep, rugged and green, and it rises from the ground, making it stand out like a bamboo shoot, standing alone and not interacting with the peaks, so it is known as the "Mountain of yi county" by the world.

Yi county was named after Ge Yishan, which is recorded in history books. "The Book of Songs. Truffles "boring palace" says: "keep the interpretation." "Shangshu Gong Yu" says: "Gu Yang Gu Tong". Erya, cloud: "The connection between mountains is a deduction". Ancient books are basically consistent with field investigation. Within the territory of Yi, there is Yi Mountain in the northwest and Ge Mountain in the southeast (annotation says "Yi" is the same as "Yi"). The sun in Yishan is rich in trees, and the mountain is surrounded by mountains. Therefore, in the preface to the reconstruction of Yi County Records in the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong, it was written that "Yi is named after mountains and is found in ancient books."

There used to be an ancient temple on Tianzhu Mountain, the Great Buddha Temple, which was built during the Thai rule. There is a Buddha's Mother Pagoda in the northeast corner, which is more than 40 meters high, with nine floors and square brick nanmu. Hundreds of ancient trees are thick and lush around the tower. On the third day of March every year, people in the city go to the river at the foot of the mountain to admire orchids and worship Buddha in front of the Buddha's mother pagoda to drive away ominous things and wish eternal peace.

There is also a Zhen 'anxiu in Tianzhu Mountain, which is said to have been built by the daughter of Kong at the foot of the mountain. Confucius was born smart. After listening to all kinds of classics, she can understand the main idea. When Confucius reached the age of marriage, the good man chose a spouse and bought a dowry for her, but Confucius was determined to worship Buddha and vowed not to marry, and decided to become a nun, using the dharma as "sexual training." Later, Mao 'an was built as a living room in Tianzhu Mountain, and candles were burned to practice Buddhist scriptures. Agricultural taxes were supervised from outside, and wood, stones, bricks, tiles and tools were placed with the accumulated surplus gold. Many years later. Build three towers in the hall. After many years, the attached hall, the Thousand Buddha Pavilion, the gatehouse, the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower were successively built. Go through the gatehouse and enter the hospital. Gu Song stands on the roadside with many stone pavilions. Two of them were written by the emperor shunzhi and Emperor Chongzhen. Passing through the Monument Pavilion is the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. There is a bell hanging on the bell tower, which weighs more than 1000 tons. It rang the bell and the sound spread for miles. To the north of the Bell and Drum Tower is the Hall of Great Heroes. The hall is very spectacular, with carved beams and painted buildings, cornices and walls, birds and animals, red, white, yellow, green and four colors, which are dazzling. There are ten big stone pillars in the temple, among which four dragon board pillars are the most exquisite. Its cylinder is 4 meters high and 0.6 meters in diameter. Above the pillar are two phoenixes, spreading their wings and heading for the rising sun. These are two dragons playing with pearls, like clouds and wind, smoking and getting angry. Its ingenious pattern conception and exquisite carving technology are comparable to the dragon plate column of Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple.

Tianzhu Mountain was originally beautiful and straight, and then the Great Buddha Temple and Zhenxiu Temple were built, which further set off the grandeur and fame of this mountain. Therefore, yi county celebrities such as Jia Sanjin and Huang Tuchang recorded it and expressed their admiration for it.