What gift will Yunnan travel bring back?

First, the smoke in Yunnan.

Yunnan has a long history of tobacco. Searching the history of human tobacco cultivation, we will find that Yunnan has a long history of tobacco cultivation and tobacco smoking. Some people think that Yunnan people discovered and used tobacco long before Columbus and discovered America. Yunnan is the hometown of China tobacco, so that there is a saying that "Yunnan is the sky for tobacco".

Yunnan has a long history of tobacco development. In fact, its history is a history of entrepreneurship and struggle. Entrepreneurship and struggle are always one of the basic propositions for human survival and development. In my personal memory, Qing Ji is divided into Daqing taboo and small Qing Ji and Qujing cigarette factory. Spring City is divided into Dachuncheng, Xiaochuncheng and Kunming Cigarette Factory, as well as Shilin, Honghe, Hongmei, Camellia, Ziyun, Rouyun, Impression and Honghe, and the list goes on.

the most noteworthy thing is the cloud soil in the Republic of China, which is mentioned in Lin Hai Xue Yuan. My aunt said that when she was young, the back of my house was full of foreign cigarettes (foreign cigarettes, poppies, drug addicts, endless poisons), all over the mountain. The struggle between Yunnan people and drugs will become a unique history, a unique culture, which will make people fear and attract people to understand.

When you come to Yunnan, those who like to smoke can bring some Yunnan cigarettes, which are very fragrant, unique in climate and baking technology, and have no smell of grass. However, a warm reminder is that smoking is not advocated today.

Second, Wenshan Sanqi

matures for three years and is sold according to the number of heads.

Tianqi, also known as Araliaceae, is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan and other places.

Notoginseng Radix, a Chinese herbal medicine with the same name, takes the root of Notoginseng Radix as the medicinal part, which has the effects of removing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Indications: hemoptysis, hematemesis, epistaxis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, traumatic hemorrhage, stabbing pain in chest and abdomen, traumatic foot pain.

Since ancient times, it has been recognized as having remarkable effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain, and has the reputation of "Gold Exchange" and "Sacred Grass in the South of the Yangtze River". Because it is often excavated in spring and summer, it is divided into "Spring Seven" and "Winter Seven". Panax notoginseng belongs to the genus Ginseng, and its effective active substance is higher than that of ginseng, so it is called "the king of ginseng" by modern Chinese medicine pharmacologists. In the Compendium of Materia Medica in the Qing Dynasty, it was recorded that "Ginseng is the first to tonify qi, and Sanqi is the first to tonify blood, which has the same taste and the same effect, so it is called Ginseng Sanqi, which is the most precious Chinese medicine.

Yunnan Baiyao and Pien Tze Huang, famous Chinese patent medicines at home and abroad, are both made from Panax notoginseng. Indications: hemoptysis, hematemesis, epistaxis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, traumatic hemorrhage, chest and abdomen tingling and traumatic pain.

Third, Zhaotong Gastrodia elata

Zhaotong Gastrodia elata, which is big, plump, yellow, white and bright, is called' Yun Gastrodia elata' and sells well at home and abroad.

Gastrodia elata is a valuable Chinese medicine, which has many therapeutic and nourishing effects, such as antiepileptic, anticonvulsant, antirheumatic, sedative, spasmolytic, analgesic, tonic and so on. Clinically, it is used to treat hypertension, angioneurotic headache, sequela of concussion, slurred speech, rheumatic cold joint pain, limb spasm, infantile convulsion, etc.

Third, Pu 'er tea

Pu 'er tea is a big tree, 16 meters high, with fine hairs on the twigs and white hairs on the terminal buds. Leaves are thin leathery, oval, brown-green in the upper part after drying, slightly shiny, light green in the lower part, pilose midvein, the rest are pubescent, and the old leaves become bald; Lateral veins 8-9 pairs, obviously above. Flowers axillary and pilose. Bracts 2, caducous. Sepals 5, suborbicular, glabrous outside. Petals 6-7, obovate, glabrous. Stamens 8-1 mm long, free and glabrous. Ovary 3-loculed, fuzz; Style 8 mm long, 3-lobed at the top. Capsule oblate and triangular. 1 per seed chamber, nearly round, 1cm in diameter.

Pu 'er tea is mainly produced in Xishuangbanna, Lincang and Pu 'er in Yunnan Province. Pu 'er tea has exquisite brewing skill, exquisite tasting art and rich drinking methods, which can be drunk either clear or mixed. Pu 'er tea soup has rich orange flavor, sharp and lasting aroma, unique flavor, mellow taste and lasting foam. After drinking Pu 'er tea, it tastes sweet and the soup is clear. When you just make tea, you should quickly get out of the water. Soak a few more pots and you'll feel bored.

fourth, the flowers in Yunnan.

There are flowers in the dam around Dianchi Lake in Kunming. Dounan, which is located between the main city of Kunming and Chenggong New Town, is more and more familiar to outsiders. Due to its special climatic conditions and geographical location, Yunnan is the largest flower trading market in China.

The flower industry in Dounan promoted the flower planting in Chenggong County, and the annual output of fresh cut flowers in the county exceeded one billion. The flower trading in Dounan has also changed from a "road-oriented" flower street to a flower trading market covering an area of 1 mu.

Visitors can buy all kinds of flowers here: forget me, starfish, baby's breath, cymbidium, gerbera, iron cannon, Kelpolo, Jin Baihe, yellow lily, Xibo, Marshal, Solgon, gladiolus, etc., and Colombia, Ecuador in the Andes of South America and Kenya in the highlands of East Africa. It is known as a treasure-house with the best climate conditions for producing fresh cut flowers in the world.

In Dounan Village, Chenggong County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, you can take the subway from Kunming South Station (high-speed railway station) and get off at Dounan Station. You can walk or take a taxi to Dounan Flower Market. In recent years, a lot of meat is also hot. Now the flowers are made into flower cakes, which sell well and become a healthy food. Some of them are used for cooking, such as jasmine and chrysanthemum. There are also tea makers, osmanthus tea, chrysanthemum tea and so on.

Fifth, jade, jade

Gold is valuable, but jade is priceless. There is not much jade produced in Yunnan. I know Huang Longyu is in Longling. The real place to produce jade is Pagan, Kachin State, Myanmar. The situation in northern Myanmar has been turbulent, and the local armed forces of ethnic minorities and Myanmar government forces cross control of this area. An unexpected landslide buried hundreds of people who picked up jade mine excrement.

jadeite is a polycrystalline aggregate of stones formed by geological processes, reaching the jade level. It is mainly composed of jadeite or jadeite, sodium (sodium chromate) and soda-calcium pyroxene (omphacite), and may contain amphibole, feldspar, chromite and limonite. In ancient times, jade was a bird that lived in the south. Its coat color is very beautiful, usually blue, green, red, brown and other colors. Generally, the male of this bird is red and called "Fei", and the female is green and called "Cui".

The local chronicles of Tengyue written by Murata recorded: "Tengyue is a place where jade workers gather, and thousands of them are made into utensils and sold to various provinces in Yunnan. Most of the best jade is sent to eastern Guangdong, Shanghai, Fujian, Zhejiang and Kyoto. Due to historical reasons, jadeite, known as the "Oriental Treasure", has been introduced to China through border towns such as Tengchong and Ruili in Yunnan for 4 to 5 years.

Sixth, Maca

Maca, mainly produced in the Andes of South America and Lijiang, Yunnan, China, is a cruciferous plant. The leaves are oval, and the roots are like radishes. It is edible, pure natural food and rich in nutrition. The hypocotyl of Maca may be golden yellow or yellowish, red, purple, blue, black or green. Pale yellow roots are the most common, with the best shape and taste.

Maca is rich in high-unit nutrients, which can nourish and strengthen the body. Black maca is recognized as the best maca with little output. Maca is native to high altitude mountainous areas, and is suitable for growing in high altitude, low latitude, large temperature difference between day and night, slightly acidic sandy soil and sunny land.

The planting areas are mainly distributed in the Andes in South America and Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang, Yunnan, China. Both major producing areas have large areas of suitable land. However, it is also planted in China, other parts of Yunnan, Xinjiang and Tibet. The price of maca plummeted in 15 years, and now it is slowly returning to normal. Someone asked if Maca had any effect. I think everyone who uses Maca knows. I doubted it before I touched it. Later, I drank maca wine and felt a little effective.

Seventh, bronze wares

Yunnan variegated copper is exquisite. Inheritance is facing a crisis. Bantong is a unique traditional folk handicraft in Yunnan, which originated from Yunnan bronzes and was first seen in the Ming Dynasty.

variegated copper technology is complex and rigorous, using advanced copper-based alloy raw materials, and after casting, precise polishing and complicated post-treatment, it is "the beauty lies in mottling and the value lies in wealth". The maroon surface presents a strange flicker, mottled inkstone color and subtle changes of mottled flowers, which is unique and can be called the crown of metal technology. In a documentary, it is found that people who make spot copper are prone to heavy metal poisoning, the original traditional technology is being replaced, and copper resources are facing depletion. Generally, bronzes are better, cheaper and rich in resources.

3 Comments, sharing and reports

Teacher Fang Tengfei's high-energy answer to the topic

22-11-25, Data Management, Shanghai Shangdianping Nursing Home, a creator in the field of science and technology.

Pay close attention to

When traveling, people will choose to bring some special products or souvenirs back to their relatives and friends. So what should I buy to go to Yunnan? I have been to Kunming once, and combined with the introduction of some local friends, I personally think that the following things are worth buying and it is more appropriate to give them away.

1. Yunnan Flower Cake

This kind of food is a shortcake made of edible roses which is unique to Yunnan. Now there are other fillings such as osmanthus, jasmine and chrysanthemum. But I personally think roses are the best. There are many time-honored flower cakes in the local area, and the most famous one should be Jiahua's flower cake. If you go to Minzu Street, you can usually buy the kind that is baked and sold now. You can buy some to try first. If you think it's delicious, you can choose to take some back.

however, it should be noted that the shelf life of flower cakes is relatively short, and most of them are only about 15 days. If everyone's trip is not over yet, it's best to buy it on the last day of the trip. This can keep the freshness to the greatest extent, and the flower cake is not easy to deteriorate in the process of taking it back.

2. Yunnan silverware

It is estimated that everyone has seen from TV programs that ethnic minority girls are wearing a lot of silverware, sparkling and beautiful. There are many silver mines in Yunnan since ancient times, so silverware jewelry is quite popular in the local area. Generally speaking, silverware is snowflake silver from Lijiang, with exquisite craftsmanship, which is very suitable for gifts to relatives and friends.

It should be noted that many local silverware shops in Yunnan do not sell pure silver, but add lead, tin or copper alloy to it, so be sure to keep your eyes open when buying. At the same time, don't be deceived by local gimmicks that make silver ornaments by hand. In fact, you can see from the front of his shop that if you follow his speed, you can make one or two sets a day. There are at least thousands of products in his shop. It is impossible to make them by hand, and most of them are made by machines.

3. Fungi in Yunnan

This is also one of the biggest reasons why I went to Yunnan, that is, it is so funny to see people in Yunnan eating fungus poisoning on the Internet, and I can't wait to try it locally. There is a whole mushroom feast in Yunnan. Although there is no meat, it is really amazing and unforgettable.

if you really go to Yunnan, I suggest you take some rare or expensive mushrooms home to give away. In this way, you can not only show the local characteristics of Yunnan, but also your friends and relatives can directly experience the flavor of Yunnan mushrooms. I think it's good.

of course, you can choose dry goods, fresh wild mushrooms or bottled food. Generally speaking, after May every year, Yunnan mushrooms are on the market in large quantities. If you want to buy some fresh mushrooms or taste them, you'd better choose them after May.

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