What safety knowledge do you need to know when traveling?

First of all, I admire my friends who have the courage to travel alone. They should be a group of people who are pursuing, emotional, exciting and adventurous. However, a person is not at home after all, and there are many things to pay attention to: 1. You should have a comprehensive understanding of where you are going; Going out alone, you have to rely on yourself. Once something happens, there is no one to help him. Therefore, first of all, we should do our homework in terms of departure route, local prices, public security and living conditions. The so-called know yourself and know yourself. Before you leave, be sure to tell your family or friends where you are going to travel, how long you will stay there, how to contact yourself and so on. After all, going out alone is risky. If something goes wrong, if the home is not 039; I have no idea where they are. So be sure to tell your family, contact them when you arrive at your destination, and tell them that you have arrived safely; 3. On the issue of security. Although it is pleasant to travel alone, safety is the first thing to pay attention to. The safety here is personal safety on the one hand and property safety on the other. How to ensure personal safety? First, we should choose hotels with good public security and regular accommodation, and guest houses with large traffic and clutter, and try not to go. Second: when playing, be careful not to accept the praise of strangers or ask to travel with you to prevent being cheated by scammers; Third: try to play during the day and play in hotels or markets at night. Some natural scenic spots, such as mountains and virgin forests. You must not leave at night, which is prone to accidents; As for property safety, it is also very important. It's embarrassing just to have no money. First of all, try not to bring too much cash. It is best if you can use a bank card or credit card. Don't wear too many expensive jewels. It is easy to cause financial ruin; Second, take the bus to have anti-theft awareness. Don't put important things in the back pocket of your coat and trousers, and your luggage should be in your sight. Third, when traveling abroad, we should understand the local consumption level, bargain and avoid being slaughtered. 4. Be diligent and ask more questions when going out. After all, it doesn't hurt for strangers to ask a few more questions. 5. Outgoing equipment. Remember to go into battle lightly, travel alone, there are too many things and no one to help. Shoes and socks should be loose and comfortable, easy to absorb sweat and prevent friction. You can bring a Swiss army knife if you can. One is to deal with some trivial matters during the trip, and the other is to protect yourself. In addition, you should bring some regular medicine, such as cold medicine, indigestion, traumatic injury and mosquito allergy. The above symptoms are common problems in travel; In addition, sunscreen and moisturizer are also necessary. You should take good care of your skin in different natural climates, otherwise you will feel uncomfortable during the trip. 6. About food. Travel to a place where the food is usually different from the eating habits in your hometown. So, if you can, if you are not used to local food, try to find some restaurants that serve home food, if you are not used to it. I didn't. You can prepare yourself some dry food. Of course, if you really like local food, don't. T overeating, so as not to cause indigestion; In a word, safety is the most important thing when traveling alone. How to deal with climate change? When self-help tourists go out, they often encounter sudden changes in the weather in the wild. It is important to master some weather knowledge and countermeasures. To prepare and understand the self-help tour, tourists should learn some weather knowledge at ordinary times, and understand the characteristics of outdoor weather and the reasons for weather changes. Learn to observe the weather and try to predict the future weather according to the observation of the luminosity of stars, the sun and the moon or the shape and trend of clouds. In addition, make full use of various channels to obtain the weather forecast of the meteorological department. In order to cope with the bad weather, you should prepare all kinds of things before you leave.

First of all, the radio should be small and light. In order to listen to the weather forecast in the early morning, you can listen to short-wave radio. Secondly, you should bring rain gear, windbreaker coat, sweater and so on. You can also bring a tent if it is convenient, which can come in handy in an emergency; In addition, it is necessary to carry dry food that is easy to swallow, digest and high in calories, such as mutton soup, condensed milk and chocolate. What measures should be taken in case of bad weather? Experienced tourists said that due to the changeable weather in the wild, in order to avoid the wet body being hit by strong winds, preventive measures should be taken before the weather deteriorates, such as wearing raincoats. And the clothes to be changed should be put away and carefully checked to avoid getting wet. Eat before the weather gets bad. In addition, it is necessary to confirm whether there is any change in the scheduled itinerary and the rest place of the next stop. And take concerted action with peers. If the trip is not possible, it is better to hide in a nearby house. If not, choose a safe place to camp. Walk Buddhist scriptures, green mountains and green waters, shuttle between green mountains and green waters, and learn to walk. Only by mastering the Buddhist scriptures of walking can we have a relaxed, happy and safe time? On the contrary, you will be very tired and even injured. First of all, don't take two steps or jump three steps, which will increase the burden on your knees and ankles and make you tired or injured easily. Secondly, walking at a constant speed is the most labor-saving and helps to maintain a good attitude; Walking in a hurry is the most exhausting way. Third, you can walk faster in the morning and slower at night to avoid joint and tendon fatigue. Fourth, when going up and down the mountain, try to walk the stone steps and avoid the slope. There are several reasons for the frequent occurrence of tourist accidents at present. First, tourists explore rashly. It is understood that adventure tour and characteristic tour have become tourism fashion at present, but they are also the key areas of tourism accidents. Because this kind of tourism project is risky, and many adventure tourists have no experience and ability to make full preparations in advance to deal with the changes in the middle. Second, the safety facilities in the scenic spot are not perfect. Liger in a Wuhan zoo hurts people and eats people. There are reasons for the imperfect safety facilities in the scenic spots, but some tourists do not follow the instructions of the zoo. Close. Get close to the beast by yourself. In addition, some scenic spots have set up new amusement facilities, such as bungee jumping or rafting, and some safety inspections fail, which will also bring harm to tourists. Thirdly, there are many traffic dangers in road trip. It is understood that in recent years, both organized road trip motorcades and stragglers have suffered serious traffic accidents. According to the insiders, going to road trip is different from ordinary sightseeing and should be regarded as a comprehensive test of driving ability. Tourists in go on road trip, in particular, will not fail to take the traditional road. We are always faced with the challenges of driving, finding roads and dealing with accidents. If they take the road lightly, they will often have accidents. Fourth, due to sudden natural disasters. Avalanches, mountain fires, rock collapses, tsunamis and typhoons are all force majeure disasters. According to industry insiders, in the current three imperfect scenic spots, the effectiveness of government safety management and tourists' safe travel experience, tourists should strengthen self-protection. Choose famous and experienced scenic spots, amusement places and travel agencies; Prepare all kinds of equipment, knowledge, skills and experience before departure; Prepare for accident prevention, etc. Fifth, walk on hard ground such as cement, asphalt and slate. It is more labor-saving and safer than walking on soft ground such as grassland, river beach and wetland. Sixth, detours are better than smoothies. Furthermore, ask more questions and avoid detours. Pay attention to your clothes when traveling outside. Travel clothes should be light, generous and comfortable. Clothes should not be too wide or too narrow, so as not to affect walking. Traveling in summer, due to the large temperature difference between morning and evening, it is best to bring a coat or wool coat in addition to your own clothes. Be sure to bring sweaters and cotton-padded clothes in winter.

Carrying things with leather bags is the most labor-saving, followed by shoulder bags, shoulder bags and personal belongings. Food should be fresh and varied. You-you'd better take some cookies and cakes, just in case. Don't eat on the road. Drinking tea should not be excessive or too strong, so as not to cause excitement, insomnia, rapid heartbeat and other symptoms. Accommodation should be safe, convenient, comfortable and hygienic. Wash your hands, shower and massage your waist, legs and calves in time after check-in, which will help to eliminate fatigue. Don't stay in windy places for a long time in Tang and summer, otherwise you will easily catch a cold or joint pain; Pay attention to ventilation when heating in winter. Move the unlit coal stove outdoors before going to bed to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. At the same time, ensure adequate sleep. Matters needing attention in tourism for the elderly At present, the elderly have gradually become a huge group of tourists. Old people's physical strength and physical condition are not as good as those of young people, so they should pay more attention in the process of traveling: old people should choose scenic spots and places of interest according to their own preferences and conditions, or take a leisure vacation. Pay attention to what you can do and don't overdo it. Bring enough clothes and rain gear; Pay attention to a reasonable and hygienic diet, bring enough food and eat more fruits; In order to avoid excessive fatigue, it is best for the elderly to travel long distances by train, sleeper or plane, or in sections. Don't be too tight, don't be too big, and walk slowly during the tour. If you have dizziness, headache or abnormal heartbeat, you should rest or seek medical treatment on the spot; Ensure comfortable and quiet accommodation and adequate sleep; Do a comprehensive physical examination before going out; Pay attention to the health care of feet. Wear soft shoes that fit your feet. Soak your feet with hot water every night before going to bed. When sleeping, slightly raise the lower legs and feet to prevent edema of the lower limbs. You can also massage the leg muscles and soles of your feet. Tourism health first, beware of illness from mouth or hand. Avoid going out during cold holidays. First of all, you must prevent intestinal infectious diseases. You must drink cooked food and eat hot food, especially light food. Don't drink raw water, don't eat cold food, and eat less braised food. Prevention of Poisoning Because the food sources in tourist areas are complex, especially all kinds of unlicensed vendors, and their health knowledge and awareness are poor, it is difficult to be held accountable even if something goes wrong. Therefore, when traveling, we must learn to identify whether restaurants are hygienic and choose regular meals supervised by the health department. The qualified standards should be: having hygiene license, clean water source, disinfection equipment, fresh food raw materials, no mosquitoes and flies, dust-proof equipment, clean surrounding environment, cashier not touching food, keeping money tickets at a considerable distance from food, etc. Disease prevention enters autumn, and the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, which happens to be the high incidence season of various respiratory infectious diseases. Special attention should be paid to the prevention of respiratory infectious diseases, such as influenza. When traveling, pay special attention to the handles, back handrails, windows and other parts in public places such as cars, boats, airplanes and toilets. It is reported that hepatitis B and other viruses have been found in these places. Therefore, if you eat during the trip, it is best to wipe your hands with alcohol cotton balls, and short-distance passengers are best not to eat in the car. In addition, if possible, you can prepare disposable gloves, which can be removed from your wrist and thrown into the trash can after each use. Pay attention to lightning protection in high mountains. Although June 5438+ 10 is not a thunderstorm season, tourists are likely to encounter lightning when visiting mountainous areas due to continuous mountains, vast clouds and changeable weather. At this time, tourists outside are very dangerous and need some knowledge of lightning protection. Mobile phone experts remind that if there is a sudden thunderstorm during the tour, outdoor tourists should immediately turn off mobile phones, PHS and other radio communication tools, and do not hold fixed telephones. In case of lightning during the tour, visitors should stop the tour immediately and return to their residence in time. If you can, if you can't return in time, find a safe place to hide. however

If you can't find the above places, you can choose a low and dense forest and squat down with your feet together. When encountering a thunderstorm in the wild, don't lean your umbrella against the wall, and don't use rain gear with metal spires. It's better to wear a raincoat. If you feel your hair stand on end, immediately put your feet together, squat down, bend forward and fold your hands inward. Don't stand against the walls of buildings or structures when sheltering from the rain indoors. You should keep your distance. When getting on and off in thunderstorm weather, don't leave one foot on the car, and both feet should leave the ground or get off at the same time. I feel numb in my head, neck and hands, like ants crawling in the rain, which is a precursor to being struck by lightning. I should lie down at once. In case of lightning, the heart stops beating, artificial respiration and external heart squeezing massage should be carried out immediately, and they should be sent to the local hospital for rescue in time. Take care of the elderly and children. Nowadays, more and more people travel with their families. Be extra careful with old people and children. Tired from the journey, the physical strength is not as good as that of young people. Pharmaceutical preparation experts pointed out that it is not appropriate to travel too fast with the elderly, the amount of activity should not be too large, and the schedule is relatively loose to avoid excessive fatigue. In addition to commonly used drugs, the elderly should also have drugs for treating colds, diarrhea, pain relief and falls. Just in case. If you get seasick, you should also take anti-vertigo drugs. Change clothes frequently. There is a great temperature difference between morning and evening in autumn. Old people should take more clothes and increase or decrease with climate change to prevent catching cold. Eat a light diet during the trip, eat less instant noodles and eat more fruits and vegetables to prevent constipation. The whole family tries to eat in the hotel where they live, and bring their own tableware and water utensils, which is convenient and hygienic. For children, making a list should try to increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons during the trip. Before departure, parents had better know the tourist destination and the scenery along the way, so as to explain it to them during the trip. According to the weather, traffic, geography and other conditions of the tourist destination, you can also draw up a list of essential items to prevent forgetting, such as children's favorite snacks, drinks, clothes, sunscreen products and so on. Children are easy to move and like to ask questions. Parents should always pay attention to the safety of their children and try to answer their questions. Some scenic spots in dangerous areas, such as steep slopes, dense forests, cliff paths, rapids, deep holes, etc. Don't let children go there alone. When traveling, children should reserve window seats and scenic seats to cultivate the ability to observe the world anytime and anywhere. Pay more attention to driving. Nowadays, go on road trip has become an increasingly fashionable and convenient way to travel, but go on road trip should pay attention to safety. Don't drive a long way, it's best to choose someone who knows the basic maintenance technology of vehicles; It is best to find someone according to the rated number of seats; The number of women should not exceed that of men. Before you start a long journey, please check all the parts of the vehicle, especially the engine. It is best for several cars to go together, and the distance between cars should not be too far. It's best not to leave at night, and the trip is not urgent. Needless to say, it is dangerous to walk at night, and the fatigue of driving at night will also affect the mood of travel. The choice of other means of transportation should be based on the basic road conditions of the place to be visited. If the road is in good condition, there is no problem driving; If the road conditions are not good, you'd better change off-road vehicles, such as Jeep and Cherokee. Before a short trip, simply check whether the vehicle is short of oil and water. When you are in go on road trip, it is best for two or more cars to travel together. In case of an accident, they can take care of each other. Don, a white driver who just learned to drive, shouldn't travel to practice driving. They are not familiar with cars and road conditions and are prone to accidents. Rational tourism consumption should travel more when packing up and traveling.

If you plan to join a tour group, you must shop around. First of all, we should choose travel agencies with high credit rating recognized by provincial and municipal tourism bureaus as service clients; Secondly, we should carefully compare the detailed service content and price, and we should not blindly seek cheap. Before signing a travel contract, you should know your rights and obligations in detail. The more detailed the relevant terms of the contract, the better. A tour guide admits that the most difficult thing to make money is those tourists who always follow the contract. Anti-trap Although the media is constantly exposed, the tricks of tourist traps are always refurbished every year. In order to prevent the tourist trap, tourists must have the concept of one price and one product and spend rationally. Don't sign agreements with some companies without brands. The signing departments of black clubs or some big clubs must do business with travel agencies with legal personality just because they are cheap; Secondly, it is necessary to make clear the scenic spots and expenses in the itinerary, and understand which tourist items are included in the tour fare.