The Population and Ethnic Groups in Xiaolan Town

1980- 1986, Xiaolan agriculture was mainly based on rice, sericulture, sugarcane planting and pond fish breeding, supplemented by vegetable and fruit planting and pig and "three birds" breeding. From 65438 to 0980, Xiaolan Commune and Xiaolan Town set up a number of township enterprises. Business began to change from planned regulation to market regulation, and state-owned, collective and individual participated in the operation of catering industry. From 65438 to 0986, Xiaolan Town was known as the "Southern Lock City" in China, and Xiaolan's industrial economy began to take shape.

1987- 1990, Xiaolan Town made full use of local advantages, implemented the strategy of synchronous development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and common development of large, medium and small enterprises, collectives, individuals (families) and consortia, and established town-run, village-run and management-area (neighborhood) enterprises.

199 1-200 1 year, the town government set up industrial, urban construction, tourism, commercial companies and rural power companies successively, and the economic construction was fully rolled out, especially the town construction and development corporation, which made great progress in the fields of public utilities, real estate, finance, building engineering and architectural design, high technology, trade and manufacturing. In 2007, the total assets of the industrial corporation were 654.38+0.43 billion yuan, and the total economic income was 6.45 billion yuan. The total assets and total economic income of Urban Construction Corporation and Tourism Corporation are 2.02 billion yuan, 4.04 billion yuan, 654.38+0.4 billion yuan and 654.38+0.5 billion yuan respectively.

From 2002 to 2007, Xiaolan Town focused on developing high-tech industries and modern service industries, and realized the strategic adjustment of economic structure. Since 200 1, an industrial base of 20,000 mu has been developed in the south of Xiaolan Town, which has become the growth point of sustainable economic development. In 2002, Xiaolan Town became "China Hardware Industry Base"; In 2003, it became "China Electronic Audio Industry Base"; In 2004, it became "China Hardware Products (Xiaolan Locks) Export Base"; By the end of 2007, 248 industrial and commercial enterprises had returned to their hometowns, including 1000 enterprises above designated size. The products of 40 enterprises in this town have obtained 10 1 brand-name and label-free products. Among them, there are 4 well-known trademarks in China, 2 famous brand products in China 12, and 6 national inspection-free products 16. There are 28 famous trademarks and 4 1 brand-name products in Guangdong province.

In 20 13, the local GDP of this town was 25.073 billion yuan; The total tax revenue was 4.582 billion yuan; Investment in fixed assets was 5.357 billion yuan; Community collective economy165438+700 million yuan, and the per capita dividend of shareholders is 5472 yuan; Industrial and commercial registration account 33317; The ratio of the three major industries is 0.3: 56.8: 42.9. 1979, the agricultural land area of Xiaolan commune was 94,300 mu, including paddy field 36 1000 mu, fish pond 26,000 mu, original land 10200 mu, mulberry garden10/000 mu and fruit field 34,600 mu.

1980 Yongning brigade of Xiaolan commune develops agriculture, industry and agricultural by-products according to local conditions, develops agricultural products processing and expands brick and tile factories while increasing the output and total output of production crops. The annual agricultural income was more than 5.2 million yuan, the industrial and sideline income was 10 million yuan, and the foreign exchange earned by foreign trade was 380,000 yuan. Collective assets and total income from industrial and sideline businesses both exceeded 6,543.8 billion yuan.

1986 Due to high labor, high cost, low benefit and environmental and air pollution, mulberry leaves and young silkworms have low yield and poor quality. 1.0 10000 mu of mulberry fields were planted with other crops, and 1987 stopped sericulture production.

At the beginning of 1987, Xiaolan District merged. Xiaolan Town governs 16 villages and Cheng Ju Farm, 2 14 villagers' groups, with an agricultural population of 8084 1 person, a rural labor force of 65,665 and an agricultural land area of 58,300 mu. In the same year, the management of rural land was changed from subcontracting to bidding, which promoted the moderate scale management of land. 1988, the on-site meeting of scale operation in Tangji, Guangdong Province was held in Xiaolan Town to promote Xiaolan's experience.

1990 The agricultural layout was adjusted, the planting area of grain fields and fragrant seedlings decreased, and the areas of fish ponds, flowers and trees and fruits expanded greatly. Large-scale farmers and specialized households adopt high-tech, high-output and high-efficiency agricultural production measures, so that the whole town's grain, fish, cheap, fruit, flowers, pigs and "three birds" can develop together.

1995, due to high cost and low benefit, rice and rattan were expanded to fish ponds and flowers and trees, and the original rice and rattan land was requisitioned or replanted. Since then, Gankang production has stopped planting in Xiaolan. 1998 Xiaolan stopped planting rice. The number of flowers and trees increased from 2800 mu in 199 1 to 12700 mu in 2000.

200 1 rural distribution system changed to joint-stock cooperative system. In 2004, the economic accounting and distribution of village groups was changed to that of village committees.

In 2004, more than 50 flower farmers in Xiaolan rented land to plant more than 5,000 mu of flowers and trees in surrounding towns and villages such as Port, Fusha, Sanjiao and Dongsheng. By the end of 2005, there were 6,543,800 mu of agricultural land in the town. There are 465,438+03 specialized agricultural households and large planters, who have contracted more than 20,000 mu of land for farming inside and outside the province, including more than 6,000 mu of fish ponds. In 2007, 32,000 mu of cultivated land was contracted, including fish pond 1 10,000 mu.

In 2007, the agricultural land area of the town was 1. 1.7 million mu, and the total agricultural income was1.36 billion yuan. By the end of the year, a commodity-oriented, export-oriented and benefit-oriented agricultural system led by pond culture and flowers was formed.

Before 1980, a number of light industrial enterprises were established in Xiaolan Town. After 1980, the industrial enterprise system in Xiaolan Town changed from collective, cooperative and group company to foreign capital, stock, private and individual, and industrial products changed from supporting agriculture to accessories, processing, export and products.

1980- 1986 The silk weaving factory and garment factory in Xiaolan Town started the business of "three supplies and one supplement". 1987- 1990, the town committee and the town government give full play to the local advantages of Xiaolan, and the primary, secondary and tertiary industries develop simultaneously. 1990, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Yongning office alone was 350 million yuan, of which the industrial output value was 330 million yuan, and the average income of the whole village was 3003 yuan.

199 1-2000, developing a number of large enterprises with modern technology. Has introduced the United States, Britain, France, Japan and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen's capital of 668 million yuan. 1993 won the title of "National Advanced Town for Earning Foreign Exchange through Export" (fourth place). 1996, Xiaolan was rated as one of the "five famous towns" in China. During the period of 1999, enterprises were transformed into private enterprises, and the town government strongly supported the development of private enterprises.

In 2002, there were 4,664 industrial enterprises in the town, including 2,480 kinds of hardware products and hundreds of kinds of electronic stereos, with annual sales of 4.6 billion yuan.

In 2005, there were 5,650 enterprises in the six pillar industries in the town, accounting for 94.09% of the 6,005 industrial enterprises in the town. The industrial output value of the six pillars is 27.36 billion yuan, accounting for 95.07% of the town's industrial output value of 28.724 billion yuan and 824.5438+0% of the town's total economic income of 33.2 billion yuan.

In 2007, the GDP of Xiaolan Town was 654.38+03.6 billion yuan. There are 7,226 industrial enterprises with sales revenue of 36.47 billion yuan. Among them, there are 6,677 enterprises in six major industries, with sales revenue of 34.26 billion yuan. There are 77 industrial enterprises above designated size 1 household (54 enterprises with annual sales income1100 million yuan, 64 enterprises with annual sales income of 50 million to1100,000 yuan, 336 enterprises with annual sales income1100,000 yuan, and 3 enterprises with annual sales income of 500 million yuan17). In addition, there are medicine, medical equipment, building materials, ships, machinery, construction, electricity, furniture manufacturing, cultural and sports supplies, leather goods, handicrafts and other industries, becoming a strong industrial town in Zhongshan. From 65438 to 0980, Xiaolan began to change from planned regulation to market regulation, and from product economy to commodity economy, forming a "three more and one less" economic system with various economic components, various modes of operation and various circulation channels.

198 1 year1October, after the opening of Cheng Ju Hotel, it began to develop tourism. 1987, set up a travel agency. 1994, Xiaolan Branch of the former Municipal Tourism Corporation was renamed Xiaolan Town Tourism Corporation. Xiaolan Town Tourism Corporation owns various hotels and guest houses.

1985, the planned supply of means of production and living was cancelled, the small market was opened, commerce was dominated by the state, and various economic sectors developed together. The development of collective and individual economy will promote the rational adjustment of Xiaolan's industrial structure and activate the farmers' market.

From 65438 to 0994, individual industrial and commercial households in the town developed rapidly. There are 420 high, medium and low-grade restaurants and restaurants in the town, forming a situation in which state-owned, collective (supply and marketing cooperatives, "second merchants") and individual businesses promote each other. The municipal foreign trade company has a 10 export product purchasing station in Xiaolan, and various specialized commodity markets have sprung up one after another, communicating Xiaolan's economy and trade, and the market is increasingly prosperous.

In 2004, the town government set up the office of the tertiary industry (within) to co-ordinate the planning and development of the tertiary industry in the town. By the end of 2005, the town's commercial sales reached 654.38 billion yuan.

In 2007, with the rapid development of industry, the annual turnover was 654.38+03.2 billion yuan. There are four-star hotels 1 home, three-star hotels and more than 200 restaurants and restaurants with local characteristics in the town. In June 2007, Xiaolan Town was named "Zhongshan Tourism Characteristic Town" by Zhongshan Tourism Bureau.