Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - History of Junan County
History of Junan County
Junan County is located at the junction of Lu and Su in the southeast of Shandong Province, adjacent to the emerging port city of Rizhao to the east, close to Lanshan Port, and to the south of Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, the eastern bridgehead of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge. It borders Linyi City, Hedong District of Linyi City to the west, and Ju County of Rizhao City to the north.
The county has jurisdiction over 18 towns (16 towns and 2 townships), 759 administrative villages, and a population of 990,000. It has a total area of ??1,752 square kilometers and 1.09 million acres of cultivated land, of which hills and mountains account for 71%, and plains account for 71%. 29%.
The Yanshi Railway runs from east to west, and the internal highways cover the entire county, making transportation convenient; it is 200 kilometers away from Qingdao Port, 30 kilometers away from Lanshan Port, 50 kilometers away from Rizhao Port, 90 kilometers away from Lianyungang, and 40 kilometers away from Linyi Airport. The airport is 200 kilometers away and transportation by sea, land and air is convenient.
Junan County has a long history, splendid culture and beautiful scenery.
According to research, humans have been thriving here as early as the Paleolithic Age.
Eight Paleolithic sites, 24 Neolithic sites, and 50 cultural sites since the Shang and Zhou dynasties have been discovered.
Since the Han Dynasty, farmers have been fighting against feudal rule here. The Red Eyebrow Army, the Red Coat Army, the Red Scarf Army, the Nian Army, and the Zhang Army have all been active in Junan.
Junan is an old revolutionary area.
During the Anti-Japanese War, Junan was known as "Little Yan'an, Shandong". The older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong, Luo Ronghuan, Chen Yi, and Gu Mu all worked and fought here.
In August 1945, the first provincial *** under the leadership of the Communist Party of China - Shandong Province *** was established in Dadian Town, our county, and the first Youth League branch of Shandong Province was also established. Created here.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the people of Junan have created typical experiences in the great practice of socialist construction, such as consolidating mountains and rivers and carrying out farmland infrastructure construction. They were highly praised by Chairman ***, especially " The glorious instruction of "The Foolish Old Man moved mountains and transformed China, Lijiazhai is a good example" has inspired the people of the county to work hard and forge ahead for decades.
Junan County is very rich in product resources, and agricultural industrialization has begun to take shape.
The minerals that have been proven to be mined include gold, silver, iron, copper, barite, fluorite, alunite, graphite, purple sandstone, dolomite, granite, quartz stone, etc. There are more than 30 kinds, with high grade, large reserves and easy mining; among them, the reserves of barite and fluorspar are the highest in Shandong Province, graphite is rare in the province, the reserves of high-quality purple sandstone are more than 100 million cubic meters, and the reserves of granite are 1 billion. With many cubic meters, many varieties and good quality, they are favored by users at home and abroad.
Junan County has a semi-humid continental climate in the warm temperate monsoon zone, which is suitable for the growth of crops. It is an important grain and oil production base in the country. It has now established peanut, yellow tobacco, silkworm, wicker, vegetables, apple, Among the top ten specialty industries, including chestnut, tea, live pigs, cattle, sheep and rabbits, peanut yield and total output rank first and second in the country respectively. More than 300 agricultural industrial and commercial enterprises have been established, and the process of agricultural industrialization is accelerating.
"Hometown", "Hometown of Chestnut", "Hometown of Tea" and "Hometown of Stone Sculpture Art".
Industrial production is developing rapidly and foreign economic and trade momentum is strong.
Nowadays, it has been formed with light industry, textile, chemical industry, machinery, building materials, food, arts and crafts and other industries as its backbone, with twelve major enterprises including Furui Group, Yuda Group, Lukes Group and Chunyuan Group. A relatively complete industrial system represented by large and medium-sized enterprises at or above the provincial level.
The number of various enterprises in the county has grown to more than 2,000, and more than 60 products have won municipal, provincial, ministry and national excellent titles, including Lux brand sports shoes, Furui brand MSG, and Yuda brand. Wall and floor tiles, Yuhuang brand peanut oil, etc. have won the title of provincial and municipal famous brand products.
More than 300 series of products in 15 categories, including meat processing, peanut food, stone carving, chestnut food, straw and wicker weaving, textile clothing, abrasives, hardware tools, shoemaking, etc., have entered the international market. Chunyuan Group, Xuefeng Group, Tongtai Food, Jinsheng Cereals and Oils, Lurun Food, Foreign Trade Company, Qingyun Clothing and other key export-earning enterprises have further expanded, and focused on cultivating peanuts, chestnuts, meat, abrasive grinding tools, grass willow There are six major processing and export bases for compilation and stone carving, among which the peanut base has the scale of the largest peanut trade distribution center in the country.
At present, our county has established stable economic and trade relations with more than 40 countries and regions, and there are 59 companies with self-operated import and export rights.
Infrastructure construction is improving day by day, and the trade and service industry is prosperous and active.
Junan County is located at a transportation hub.
From the north to the south, National Highway 206 passes through the northwest of the territory. The county's highway mileage reaches 1,143.3 kilometers, realizing asphalt roads connecting townships and forming a transportation network extending in all directions; it is 50 kilometers away from Shijiu Port, 25 kilometers away from Lanshan Port, and 25 kilometers away from Lianyungang and Lianyungang. Its airports are 60 kilometers each, and Linyi Airport is 40 kilometers away. Sea, land and air transportation are very convenient.
The communication conditions are very superior. The total capacity of program-controlled telephone exchanges in the county reaches 110,000, and the Junan Information Port has been built.
Water and electricity resources are sufficient, and the total installed power generation capacity reaches 250,000 kVA.
The urban and rural construction has a high starting point and rapid development. The county appearance is clean and beautiful, and the service functions are complete. It has passed the provincial health city assessment for five consecutive years and has the largest county-level park in the country as well as hotels, restaurants, There are service and entertainment facilities such as dance halls and theaters, among which high- and mid-range hotels can provide first-class services to domestic and foreign merchants in terms of accommodation, shopping, tourism, business negotiation, conference reception, etc.
The improvement of infrastructure conditions has effectively promoted the rapid development of the commercial and trade circulation industry.
At present, the county has 15,714 commercial outlets of various types, 102 markets, and 7 professional wholesale markets. The annual urban and rural market trade turnover is about 1 billion yuan.
Science, education, culture and health are booming, and tourism development is in the ascendant.
Since 1994, our county has implemented 130 scientific and technological research projects and Spark Plans, achieved 89 scientific research results above the municipal level, applied for 119 patents, and was awarded the title of "National Advanced County for Scientific and Technological Work" .
The cultural centers, stadiums, TV stations, hospitals, schools, etc. within the jurisdiction have beautiful environments, complete facilities, and advanced technology. They have been named as the provincial "Qualified Primary Health Care County", "Social and Cultural Advanced County" and " "National Sports Advanced County".
The territory is rich in tourism resources, with colorful natural landscapes and profound cultural connotations. Tianfo Scenic Area is a provincial-level scenic spot and a key tourist area.
The stone iron meteorite is the best in the world; the natural giant Buddha, three scenes in one mountain, a wonder of the world; Mahu Mountain Scenic Area, with mountains and rivers matching each other, beautiful scenery; Zhubian 50,000 acres of Li orchard, Tuanlin 10,000 acres of peach orchard, Lijia The 10,000-acre cherry orchard in the village has flowers in three seasons and fruits in four seasons, and the scenery is pleasant.
In addition, there are Sun Bin Cave, the tomb of Wang Jing, the censor of Zuodu in the Ming Dynasty, the Memorial Hall of Sun Boring, the anti-Japanese national hero, the Dadianzhuang Manor, the headquarters of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and the former site of the Shandong Province *** and other historical and cultural landscapes.
Junan County is rich in resources and talented people. The people in Junan County are hard-working, simple and hospitable. A Junan County full of vitality and vitality is rapidly emerging in the southeast of Shandong.
With preferential policies, excellent order, beautiful environment, and high-quality services, we sincerely welcome friends and merchants at home and abroad to come for sightseeing, investment and business, carry out our ambitions, and seek development. , create brilliance forever.
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