What are the theories of tourism resources development?

The first theory is regional differentiation theory. The characteristics, location and environment of tourism resources constitute the regional conditions for the development of tourism resources. The regional differences and differentiation of geographical environment are the background conditions for the regional formation of tourism resources development conditions. In the article "On the Regionality of Tourism Resources Development Conditions in China", this paper discusses the relationship between the regional characteristics of tourism resources in China and the regional differences of natural geography in China, and holds that it is one of the ways to develop tourism resources to study the regional differentiation of tourism on the basis of the regional differentiation law of geographical environment and divide tourism areas on this basis. Because of China's vast territory, there are great differences and complexities between the natural environment and the human environment. I think that on the basis of regional differentiation of geographical environment, zoning tourism resources and seeking the uniqueness of tourism resources can improve the attractiveness and competitiveness of tourism. The second theory is sustainable development theory. The sustainable development of tourism has two foundations: first, tourism is an integral part of social sustainable development, and the development of tourism resources should promote regional sustainable development. Secondly, the intensity and potential of tourism resources are the basic driving force of regional tourism development. Resource-oriented tourism development should be carried out on the premise of protecting tourism resources, and market-oriented development should be coordinated with the development of natural and social environment. The development of tourism resources based on the concept of sustainable development is conducive to protecting tourism resources, promoting the sustainable development of tourism and realizing the simultaneous realization of economic, social and environmental benefits. The third theory is system theory. The development of tourism resources is a systematic project, involving natural landscape tourism resources and human landscape tourism resources, and taking into account the three major benefits of economy, society and environment. Therefore, the development of tourism resources should proceed from the overall layout, systematically plan, analyze resources, infrastructure, tourist market and investment conditions, step by step, with emphasis and step by step. Using the idea of system theory to develop tourism resources is helpful to clarify the key points and prioritize, so that the development of tourism resources in a region can be coordinated with the surrounding environment and other regions, and it has a sense of hierarchy and integrity as a whole. The fourth theory is location theory. The most widely used theory is the point-axis development theory. The theory of "point-axis" system is a regional resource development theory put forward by Lu Dadao, an economic geographer in China, based on the central place theory, spatial diffusion theory and growth pole theory. On the basis of the "point-axis" development model, the study on the "point-axis" development model of tourism resources along the southern Xinjiang railway analyzes the types and spatial distribution characteristics of tourism resources along the southern Xinjiang railway, and puts forward some ideas for developing tourism resources. From the national level, regional level, provincial level and small regional level, the distribution of tourism resources in China is seriously unbalanced. The unbalanced spatial distribution of tourism resources can optimize the spatial structure of tourism resources, play the role of radiation-driven, and thus promote the economic development of the whole region. Fifth, the life cycle theory of tourism destination. According to the concept of product cycle, Butler put forward that the evolution of tourist destinations goes through six stages: exploration stage, participation stage, development stage, consolidation stage, stagnation stage, recession or recovery stage. The development of tourism resources also needs to analyze the stage of the tourist destination according to the life cycle theory of the tourist destination, "prescribe the right medicine", and consider whether to carry out in-depth development, small-scale transformation, re-adjustment or consideration of closure of tourism resources. The characteristics of a region's tourism life cycle come from the characteristics of resources. Based on this theory, the secondary resource development should be carried out at different levels in different stages to promote the sustainable development of tourism resources and tourism. The sixth is the tourist behavior theory. The development of tourism resources is to meet the physical and mental needs of mankind. In the process of development, it is necessary to consider the behavior patterns of tourists, fully understand their physical and mental needs, and then develop tourism resources on this basis. Tourists' tourism activities can be divided into three levels: basic level sightseeing, improved level entertainment shopping, special chromatographic recuperation, recuperation, conference, religious worship and so on. In addition, it also includes tourists' decision-making behavior and tourists' spatial behavior. Only by fully considering the behavior motivation of tourists can we design and develop tourism products that meet the needs of tourists and make the development of tourism resources more effective and reasonable.