Brief introduction of Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden What is the brief introduction of Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden?

1. Humble Administrator's Garden, the representative of Jiangnan Garden, is the largest classical garden in Suzhou, one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, and also the largest and most famous garden in Suzhou. It is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List and is a classic of private gardens in China. The park was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, covering an area of about 83.5 mu and an open area of about 73 mu. Among them, the central and western part of the garden and Zhang Mansion in the late Qing Dynasty (now the former site of Suzhou Garden Museum) are architectural garden heritages in the late Qing Dynasty, covering an area of about 38 mu. One of China's four famous gardens, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national 5A-level tourist attraction and a national special-grade tourist attraction, is known as the "Mother of Gardens in China" and was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1997.

2. Humble Administrator's Garden covers an area of 52,000 square meters and is divided into three parts: East Garden, Middle Garden and West Garden. The East Garden is surrounded by mountains and waters, dotted with buildings such as churches and orchids. In the west, the water surface is circuitous and the layout is compact, and pavilions are built by mountains and rivers. Among them, the Yuanyang Hall in the main building was the place where the park owner entertained guests and listened to songs at that time, and the hall was fully furnished. The central garden is the essence of the humble administrator's garden, and the overall layout is centered on the pool. Pavilions and pavilions are built near the water, and some pavilions and pavilions directly come out of the water, which is quite characteristic of Jiangnan water town. Yuanxiangtang, the main building, is located on the south bank of the pool, facing the east and west mountain islands of the main scene. The water in the pool is clear and vast, the island is full of lotus flowers, and vines beside the water can be seen everywhere. There is a small bridge between the two valleys, and a pavilion is built on each island, with Xueyun Pavilion in the west and Frost Pavilion in the east. The scenery of the four seasons varies from time to time. Yu Yixuan in the west of Yuanxiangtang is far from the boat-shaped Xiangzhou in the west. Both of them form a tripartite confrontation with the Lotus Pavilion in the north, and both of them can enjoy the lotus with the trend.

3. Orchid: Named after Li Bai's poem "Heaven and earth are independent, and the breeze scatters orchids", there is a panoramic view of the Humble Administrator's Garden in the south of the hall, and bamboo ornaments in the north.

4. Hanqing Pavilion: Living in a corner, the space is relatively narrow. The whole exhibition hall is like a phoenix spreading its wings, adding flying momentum to the originally dull and monotonous wall.

5. Xiangxiang Pavilion: the main building in the east, facing the water across the mountain, is spacious and bright. There are 48 boxwood carving on the long window skirt, which are exquisitely carved, rich in layers and lifelike. Exquisite wood carvings on French windows and skirts make the makeup of Xiangxiang Pavilion quaint and tasteful.

6. Tianquan Pavilion: it is an octagonal double-eaved pavilion with high eaves, a cloister outside, solemn and simple, and a sill between columns. There is an ancient well in the pavilion, which is said to be the remains of Dahong Temple in Yuan Dynasty, hence the name "Tian Quan". This well is not dry all the year round, and the water quality is sweet, so it is called "Tian Quan".

7. Lotus Pavilion: Half of it is built on the shore, and the other half is extended to the water surface. Lingtian stands above the water waves and stands by the water. It is beautiful and ingenious.

8, compose Yunfeng: Lanxuetang north, towering peaks, trees and bamboos, two peaks in northern Shanxi stand side by side, named "Lian Bi". Zhuan Yunfeng and Lianbi Peak are the scenic spots in the garden, belonging to the garden. The shape of the decorated Yunfeng gradually becomes larger from bottom to top, and its top is particularly powerful, like a cloud, and it is independent.

9. Yulantang: It is an independent and closed quiet courtyard. Yulantang is tall and spacious, with a small and exquisite courtyard. The south wall is towering, like drawing paper, and there are rattan grass paintings on the wall. There are flower beds, Tianzhu and bamboo bushes under the wall, and there are several peaks of lake rock, magnolia and osmanthus, which are fragrant and pleasant in color.

10, Jianshan Building: This building is surrounded by water on three sides and mountains on two sides. The ground floor is called "Lotus Champs" and there is a veranda along the water. You can take a closer look at the fish and enjoy the lotus flowers during the break. In the distance, the scenery in the garden unfolds before your eyes like a picture. Upstairs is Jianshan Building, and Tao Yuanming has a famous saying, "Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely."

1 1, Lotus Wind Pavilion: The pavilion is named after the lotus. It is located on an island in the middle of the garden, surrounded by water, with graceful lotus flowers and swaying willows on the shore. The pavilion has a single eaves and six corners, and all sides are transparent. There are columns in the pavilion: "Lotus flowers on four sides and willow trees on three sides, half a pool and autumn water on one well."

12, Xiangzhou: It is a two-story "boat" structure, elegant and free, and its posture is reflected in the water, which is more beautiful and elegant. Xiangzhou entrusted the ideals and feelings of literati.

13, Song Fengshui Style: Pine, bamboo and plum are called "three friends of the old and the cold" in China traditional culture. Pine trees do not wither when they are cold, and the seasons are evergreen. The ancients compared them to people with noble moral sentiments. Gu Zhuo's figure is often painted in paintings, which is one of the main tree species in China gardens. Songfeng Shuige, also known as "Listening to Songfeng", is a place to watch Songtao and listen to waves.

14, Xiao: It is an extremely rare covered bridge in Suzhou gardens. The scarlet bridge fence is reflected in the water, and the water waves are sparkling like flying rainbows, hence the name. The ancients used rainbows as a metaphor for bridges, with good intentions. It is not only a channel connecting the water surface and the land, but also constitutes a unique landscape centered on the bridge, which is a classic landscape of the Humble Administrator's Garden.

15, Yuanxiangtang: Yuanxiangtang is a four-sided hall and the main building in the middle of the Humble Administrator's Garden. It was built on the site of Ruoshutang, which was built in the Qing Dynasty, and the bluestone house foundation was the original object at that time. It is built on the water and has three rooms in width. The platform in the north of Tang Tang is spacious, and the water in the pool is big and clear. The name of this hall comes from Lotus. In summer, the lotus leaf field by the pool is a good place to enjoy lotus.

16, Haitang Spring House: The independent courtyard separated by the flower wall on the east side of Linglong Pavilion is Haitang Spring House. A unique scroll-shaped brick forehead is embedded in the south wall of the courtyard. Two begonias in the hospital. The ground of the courtyard is inlaid with green, red and white pebbles, forming a pattern of begonia. Echoes with begonia flowers.

17. Tingyuxuan: On the east side of Jiashige, it is connected with surrounding buildings by a curved corridor. There is clear water in front of the porch and lotus flowers are planted; There are banana bamboos by the pool, and a bunch of bananas are planted under the porch, which set each other off. Rain drops on different plants, and people who listen to the rain have different mentality, so they can hear the sound of rain with different tastes, and the realm is wonderful.

18, Xiang Xue Wei Yun Pavilion: Xiang Xue means plum blossom. Wei Yun refers to lush flowers and trees. This pavilion is suitable for enjoying plums in early spring. Plums are planted next to the pavilion, and the fragrance is floating. Also known as the Winter Pavilion.

19, Wuzhu Youzhai: The unique architectural style and ingenious conception of Wuzhu Youzhai is a pavilion, which is the main viewing scene of Dong Chi in the middle. This pavilion is backed by the promenade, facing the Guangchi, surrounded by phoenix trees and bamboo. The wonder of the pavilion is that there are four round holes on the white wall around it, with holes in the ring and holes in the ring. From different angles, you can see the strange landscape of overlapping circles, rings and rings. "Bamboo in seclusion" was inscribed by Wen Zhiming.

20. Listening Pavilion: This is a single-story pavilion, which is very light and surrounded by windows. The front platform of the pavilion is an excellent place to enjoy the rain scene in Hà Thu. The most noteworthy thing in the museum is the three-dimensional sculpture of pine, bamboo, plum and magpie flying covers in Qing Dynasty. Skilled in knife work and ingenious in conception, it softens the two patterns of "Three Friends in Cold Years" and "Magpie Climbing Plums", which is a rare boutique in garden cornices.

2 1, Taying Pavilion: I stayed at the pavilion and looked back at the Taying Pavilion, which was wonderful. The pointed octagonal pavilion is a unique landscape in western gardens, reflecting the water like a pagoda, dignified and pleasant.

22. Fu Cuige: It is an octagonal two-story building, which is tall, majestic and eye-catching. There are dense trees and lush vegetation on the mountain, and the building seems to float on a piece of green shade, hence the name "Floating Cuige".

23. Li Ting: There is also a small pavilion called "Li Ting" on the mound behind Fan Ting. "Li" means hat. The pavilion is round, with a gentle slope at the top, just like a hat, hidden among the leafy grass trees. Who is sitting with you? The pavilion is chic and folded into a fan. Su Dongpo has a saying, "Who will sit with you? The moon, the breeze, me ",hence the name" Who will sit with me on the porch ". The entrance is built by water, and its plane shape is fan-shaped. The roof, porch door, window opening, stone table, stone bench, porch top, lampshade, wall plaque and half column are all fan-shaped, so they are also called "fan pavilions".

24. Inverted studio (night scene): Inverted studio mainly looks at the reflection in the water. This building is divided into two floors. Downstairs is the "Bai Wen Shenyi House". Wen refers to, Shen refers to Shen Zhou. They are all famous painters in Suzhou, and Shen Zhou is Wen Zhiming's teacher. At that time, the owner of Xiyuan, Zhang Yu, built this building in the 20th year of Guangxu (1894) to show his admiration. The reflection is picturesque and the scenery is excellent.

25. Corrugated Gallery: A water gallery at the junction of the West Garden and the Central Garden is a rare structure elsewhere. Seen from the plane, the water gallery is L-shaped circular pool layout, which is divided into two sections, which are built according to the water. The southern section starts from the mouth of the cave and ends at the 36-yuan Yang Pavilion. The northern section ends in an inverted photo studio and hangs on the water.

26. Yiliang Pavilion: On the left side of the cave, there is a rockery. Along the stone path on the rockery, there is a hexagonal pavilion at the top of the mountain, which is the "Yiliang Pavilion".

27. Thirty-six Yuan Yang Pavilion (eighteen Roman Flower Pavilion): It is the main building of the West Garden, exquisite and gorgeous, with a square plane and four ears. The main hall is divided into two parts, namely eighteen Roman flower pavilions in the south and thirty-six Yuanyang pavilions in the north. This is a form of mandarin duck hall in ancient buildings. The south hall is the hall of eighteen Datura flowers, and Datura is camellia. Beitang was named after Linchi once raised thirty-six pairs of mandarin ducks. The ceiling of the Yuanyang Building is arched, which not only covers the beam frame on the roof beautifully, but also uses this arched roof to reflect the sound, enhance the acoustic effect, and make the lingering sound linger around the beam.

28. bonsai garden: In the west of Humble Administrator's Garden, there is a bamboo fence with clear trees and a collection of exquisite Soviet bonsai. Known as the "treasure of famous gardens", there are more than 50 varieties and nearly 10,000 bonsai.

29. Yashizhai: Located in the middle, it is a quiet small courtyard, surrounded by pools and verandahs, which display "strange stones" and are the best indoor products. There are all kinds of strange stones and mahogany shelves in desks and bars, which make Zhong Ling more beautiful. In recent years, Humble Administrator's Garden has also launched tourism activities with traditional cultural characteristics-Rhododendron Festival and Lotus Festival, which have been loved and praised by Chinese and foreign tourists. Nowadays, these two flower fairs have become a beautiful tourist landscape in the ancient city of Suzhou every spring, and they are also the special tourist projects of Suzhou gardens every year.