Actively explore the development of bamboo forest industry with sweet bamboo shoot industry as the breakthrough point

Village Watch 23: Investigation Report on Developing Bamboo Industry

I. Research background

Village Group 5 and Village Group 6 are located in the upper reaches of gullies, which is an important bearing place for the proposed Yang Kang base and the only place for the construction of the tourist loop of "Gullies Submerged Reservoir".

At present, there are XX households in this area, including XX households out of poverty with a population of XX, and there are no industrial projects nearby. Previously, the plan of "cleaning ditches and flooding reservoirs" was introduced, and some villagers returned to the village to build houses for development. However, due to the slow progress of the plan, most returning villagers go out to work.

In order to develop the industry nearby and promote industrial revitalization, the resident team and the "two committees" of the village branch held in-depth discussions and conducted field research. It is planned to take the sweet bamboo shoot industry as a breakthrough to develop the bamboo forest industry, laying the foundation for the next step of combining agriculture with tourism.

Second, the feasibility and necessity of development

feasibility analysis

Industrial development has a foundation. There are nearly a thousand acres of bamboo forests in the village. Every April and May, a large number of people from other villages come to the bamboo forest to dig bamboo shoots and buy them. According to the yield per mu 100 kg and the unit price 1 yuan per kg, it is estimated that the bamboo shoot industry alone will bring 654.38+10,000 yuan in income. If we further integrate resources, it will be easier to develop industries such as snacks and mining.

Bamboo forest has the potential to expand. The existing bamboo forest scale in the village has fully demonstrated that the local climate environment is suitable for bamboo forest growth. And there are nearly XX mu of miscellaneous forests nearby, which can be used in Zhong Zhulin. At the same time, because planting bamboo forests requires less maintenance, the existing labor force in the village is enough to expand the planting area.

Chain extension is directional. Bamboo shoots can be eaten directly, and can be made into snacks after further processing; Dried bamboo can be used as industrial raw materials for papermaking, construction, furniture and so on, and the processing and sales direction is clear; Combined with the experience economy, it can be used as an experience project such as agriculture, tourism industry mining, handicraft production on the spot. Therefore, the bamboo industry can be deeply integrated with the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. In some areas, the original bamboo planting is regarded as an agricultural poverty alleviation project, and the win-win situation of increasing farmers' income and reducing enterprises' costs fully demonstrates the feasibility of bamboo industry development.

(2) Necessity analysis

The need of resource protection and utilization. Although there are nearly a thousand acres of bamboo forests in the village, these bamboo forests are scattered and not fully utilized. In particular, bamboo shoots are often destructively excavated, which makes it difficult to scale bamboo forests, not only to expand economic benefits, but also to destroy the ecological environment. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate bamboo industry and further develop bamboo resources scientifically.

The need to get rid of poverty, obtain employment and increase income. Most of the poor households in the village get rid of poverty by going out to work. With the increasing age of migrant villagers, some villagers have to face the reality of returning to their hometowns for employment. On the one hand, developing industries in villages can help villagers to find jobs nearby and increase their income; on the other hand, it can also create a beautiful countryside with mountains, water and homesickness.

The needs of agriculture and tourism development. The combination of agriculture and tourism, including the proposed Yang Kang base project, needs its own characteristics to attract tourists to kill time. The development of bamboo industry can form a supporting livable bamboo environment, characteristic bamboo food, exquisite bamboo handicrafts and so on. Together with the ditch-clearing drifting project, it will further form a unique agricultural tourism industry.

Third, development planning.

Although the feasibility and necessity of industrial development are analyzed, it will take time to verify whether the planting scale is scientific, the production capacity of climbing slopes, cultivate villagers' awareness of centralized planting and the ability of planting and breeding, and start the integrated development of Qinggou tourism ring road and Yang Kang base. Therefore, we suggest that bamboo forest planning should be divided into three stages: short-term planning, medium-term planning and long-term planning, and verifiable standards should be set at each stage to steadily promote the implementation of the planning.

(1) short-term planning (1 year)

The main purpose is to verify the sustainability of bamboo forest industry with sweet bamboo shoot industry as the breakthrough point. Implementation can now be promoted.

1. Integrate resources

Take the form of contracting or cooperatives to centralize the property rights of bamboo forests scattered among villagers. At the same time, actively publicize the ownership of bamboo forests and prohibit illegal mining and logging.

Requirements: ① Concentrate the property right of bamboo forest as much as possible; ② Illegal mining and deforestation have been basically eliminated.

2. Mining and excavation technology

Invite relevant agronomists to train bamboo plantation and maintenance personnel.

Requirements: ① Participants should be familiar with the planting requirements and master the excavation technology; ② Establish a regular contact system for agricultural technicians.

3. Bamboo shoots are harvested and sold

Cooperatives or contractors organize mining sales or allow tourists to dig in a limited way.

Requirements: ① Mining and excavation shall meet the development requirements to prevent destructive mining and excavation; (2) Establish supply agreements with larger companies, or open online stores on platforms such as Tik Tok for direct purchase and sale; (3) Statistics of output and income.

Distribute benefits

Strict revenue management, rational distribution of benefits, part of which belongs to bamboo forest owners, part to growers and part to industrial development funds.

Requirements: ① guide to eliminate petty thoughts, strive for greater development, and prevent self-enrichment; (2) Communicate with each other, coordinate and improve the benefit distribution mechanism.

(2) Medium-term planning (2-4 years)

The main goal is to implement industry around bamboo forest ecological planning. It is suggested to start the medium-term planning, marked by the surplus of the industrial development fund in the previous year. If you can get the relevant support policies or funds, you can quickly plan to launch.

5. Scientific planning

Planning the types and scale of bamboo forest expansion; Planning industrial chain and site selection of processing sites; Review the compliance of planting (such as whether it is basic farmland, whether it will affect the local climate and hydrological conditions, etc.). ).

Requirements: ① Expand categories and sort out and meet the needs of the integration and development of the first, second and third industries; (2) Relevant parties must meet the requirements before they can apply for relevant support policy funds; ③ The location of processing industry should consider the development of towns and villages as much as possible.

enlarge the scale

According to the plan, promote the orderly expansion of bamboo forests.

Requirements: ① Cultivate relevant talents in an organized way in the process of seed expansion; ② Contact the product demanders as soon as possible to establish the relationship between supply and demand; (3) Remember to be impatient blindly and not implement the project as planned.

7. Other industries

According to the plan, the deep processing project of bamboo forest resources will be promoted.

Requirements: ① You can try to eat bamboo shoots, bamboo charcoal, bamboo furniture, bamboo architecture, bamboo art and other industries; (2) The location of the processing place needs to avoid damaging the local ecology; ③ Try to choose high value-added industries with market.

(3) Long-term planning (after 4 years)

The main goal is to promote long-term development around the relevant planning of superiors. The start of the long-term planning needs certain preconditions: ① the roads into the village are smooth, and the Qinggou tourism ring road project or Yang Kang base project is started; ② The planting scale has reached a certain level; (3) there are skilled craftsmen (rich leaders).

8. Supporting buildings such as bamboo houses.

Bamboo houses, bamboo fences, and on this basis, show bamboo culture.

9. Explore skills such as bamboo art.

Bamboo furniture, bamboo toys, bamboo tourism products.

10. live display of bamboo culture, etc.

Need to reach a certain degree of expansion.

1 1. Taste the bamboo diet on the spot.

Bamboo shoots, bamboo rice, etc.

Four. Possible problems and countermeasures

1. The problem of scattered ownership of bamboo forest

This is the most urgent problem to be solved at present. Due to the scattered ownership, on the one hand, no one can effectively prevent foreigners from digging or locals from digging and logging, on the other hand, relatively large plans cannot be implemented. The early solution can be to incorporate the collective management of villagers' groups into the agreed way and concentrate management forces to deal with the above problems; It is proved that bamboo industry can be developed in the later stage, and it is suggested to refer to the centralized land transfer model in Baisha Village for management.

2. The problem of bamboo forest dispersion.

This objectively increases the difficulty of management. Management can be carried out by strengthening inspection in the early stage, and unified planning is needed in the later stage. On the one hand, the blocks are expanded into blocks, on the other hand, management classification is carried out, and relatively high management benefits are brought into management.

3. The problem of raising wild animals such as wild boar.

This is one of the reasons for the destruction of bamboo forests. On the one hand, we should actively organize personnel inspections, on the other hand, we should drive wild boar away in a reasonable way.