Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Lakeside tourism

Lakeside tourism

There are more than 30 cultural relics and historic sites, including 4A-level tourist attractions 1, 3 3A-level scenic spots, 8 2A-level scenic spots, and more than 0.7 million precious cultural relics/kloc-0. Xi's terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang are famous at home and abroad, but the chariot pit of the State of Guo in Sanmenxia is 600 years earlier than the terracotta warriors and horses. In 2003, Guoche Makeng Museum won the title of "Top Ten Excellent Museums in China". Baolun Temple Pagoda, an ancient building in the ruins of Shanzhou City, is one of the four existing echo walls in ancient China, which is 358 years earlier than the echo wall of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing.

Sanmenxia dam of the Yellow River

Sanmenxia Dam is the Sanmenxia Yellow River Dam. Sanmenxia Dam Scenic Area of the Yellow River is located in the northeast of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. Sanmenxia Yellow River Dam is adjacent to Shanxi Province in the north and Shaanxi Province in the west, and is known as the "Golden Triangle" in western Henan. Sanmenxia Yellow River Dam is less than 20 kilometers away from the urban area. The project broke ground in April 1957, and the main dam project was basically completed in about four years. Sanmenxia Yellow River Dam is the first large-scale water conservancy project built on the main stream of the Yellow River in China. Sanmenxia Yellow River Dam is known as "the first dam of the Yellow River in Wan Li".

Sanmenxia Dam is an AAAA-level tourist area (spot). It is 0/4km away from Sanmenxia City17min. It is the first large-scale water control project built by China on the Yellow River after the founding of New China.

Yellow river, ancient plank road

The ancient plank road of the Yellow River is located on the steep cliff next to the Yellow River on the north bank of Sanmenxia Dam downstream, with two paths. One is higher than the river and the other is lower than the river, all of which were dug under the impact of stone walls. The ancient plank road of the Yellow River is not only a true portrayal of the hard life of ancient Yellow River trackers, but also a precious cultural relic to study the history of China's east-west traffic and the history of the Yellow River's water transport.

Guoguo Museum

Located in Cunling, Sanmenxia City, it is a comprehensive museum showing the culture of the State of Guo, built in the center of the discovered tombs of the nobles of the State of Guo in the world. There are special exhibition halls in the museum, such as cultural relics unearthed in the Spring and Autumn Period and Guo, cultural relics unearthed from tombs and Che Guo. The total area of Guo's noble tombs is 580,000 square meters, and there are 1.42 noble tombs in the range of 6.5438+0.40 square meters drilled by the cultural relics department. Among them, there are 9 large and medium-sized tombs 19, 2 chariots and horses pits 12, and more than 50 other sacrificial pits. Among the 9 tombs that have been excavated and cleared, there are 2 tombs of the monarch, 1 tomb of the prince 1, 1 tomb of the princess of Ji 1 and 2 tombs of chemakeng. * * * More than 7000 cultural relics in nine categories, including copper, iron, jade, stone, gold, pottery, wood, leather and hemp, were unearthed/kloc-0. Among them, more than 200 large bronze ritual vessels were unearthed, most of which were cast with inscriptions. Yumian was recognized as the ancestor of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Jade ball string ornaments are the predecessor of the golden wisp jade clothes in Han Dynasty. The eight-mouth bell unearthed is the only complete tomb in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. The gold ribbon ornaments composed of twelve gold wares are rare in the archaeology of the Zhou Dynasty. The excavation of a large number of precious weapons, especially the iron sword with jade handle and copper core, has been confirmed as the earliest artificial iron smelting object in China. Its discovery dates back to the iron smelting era in China more than a century ago and is called "the first sword of China".

Shanzhou scenic spot

1985, the former Sanmenxia municipal government opened the Shaanxi ancient city scenic spot. After years of construction and operation, it has begun to take shape and become a tourist attraction integrating natural scenery and garden scenery. It is full of wild fun. Every time the Yellow River is in storage season, it is surrounded by lake water, with blue waves and beautiful scenery. The scenic spot is 6 kilometers long from north to south and 2.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1.5 square kilometers, an effective land area of 2,070 mu and a water surface of about 1.8 million mu. The green area is 880,000 square meters, and there are 700,000 surviving trees, including conifers 17 species, deciduous trees 25 species, flowering shrubs 27 species, fruit trees1/kloc-0 species and vines 3 species. Among these varieties, there are some precious trees, such as ginkgo biloba. The Baolun Temple Pagoda has also been rebuilt and strengthened, with a new museum 1 seat, a Yellow River stone pier and a simple pier 1 seat, a children's amusement park 1 seat, five scenic pavilions, three flower beds, a concrete trunk length120m, a width of 6m and a concrete pavement/.

Huixing ferry

The ferry is located on the south bank of the Yellow River, one kilometer north of Huixing Village, named after the village name. On the other side of the ferry is the ancient Maojinbao in Pinglu County, Shanxi Province, with Maojindu. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xie, the king of national subjugation, Xian Di. From here, I fled to the north. In the Revolution of 1911, Qin Long, Yu Dafu and the Han army made two expeditions to the east, once crossed the river and occupied Jinmao, and fought fiercely with the Qing soldiers near Du Liang. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, crossing the river was the key to transfer the revolutionary forces in underground party member. On August 22nd, 1947, Chen and Xie Dajun of China People's Liberation Army crossed the Yellow River from Jiyuan Changquan to Maojindu. The troops crossing the river from Maojindu came ashore from Wang Guan near Huixing Ferry with oil bags, which lasted for three days and three nights. 1960, in order to rescue the 6 1 class brothers in Pinglu, Wang Xi, an old ferryman, crossed the Yellow River at night to ask for medicine, breaking the ancient practice of crossing the Yellow River at night. Lu Yan entered Henan in the past dynasties, and many of them ferried there. 1949 after the founding of new China, the party and the government attached great importance to the construction of Huixing ferry, and successively built asphalt roads and docks leading to the ferry. At present, there is Sanmenxia Shipping Company at Huixing Ferry, with three wharves, with low water level 1 and deep water level 2 and 3. At present, there are 102-ton twin-engine wooden ferry boat and two steel-shell twin-engine barges, with an annual passenger volume of 18 14000 passengers, more than 0/0000 ferry vehicles and a freight turnover of 2.003 million tons kilometers, making it the largest motor boat ferry crossing in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. This adventure is surrounded by dangers and spectacular river scenery, which is a victory for sightseeing in ancient and modern times. Jinmao Night Scene is one of the eight scenic spots in Shaanxi.

Gan Tang yuan

Gan Tang Garden, Bell and Drum Tower, was built in the former North Street of Shaanxi Ancient City in Shaanxi Scenic Area, covering an area of/kloc-0.2 million square meters. It is a tourist attraction reconstructed on the original site, which integrates human landscape and garden art.

Bell tower and drum tower

The Bell and Drum Tower, also known as Qiaolou, was built in the Tang Dynasty, across the street, with a magnificent momentum. Downstairs is a big arch made of big blue bricks, and upstairs is a drum, which was used by the ancient "morning bell and dusk drum" to knock. On the site of the Bell and Drum Tower, calligrapher Qi Gong wrote "Bell and Drum Tower" and Fan Ceng wrote "Yunfu Qian Qiu". On the back is Fan Ceng's inscription "Looking at the mountain forever", and on both sides are couplets written by box writer Jia Pingwa: "The world is fast and the times are short, so we should choose people by their benevolence."