Mulan in history

Mulan in history

Mulan existed in history.

Hua Mulan, Hua Mulan's deeds have been passed down to this day. She is a heroine in ancient China, loyal, filial and righteous. She joined the army on behalf of her father to defeat the invading nations and has been passed down through the ages. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty posthumously named her "General Filial Piety".

Hua Mulan is one of the four heroines in ancient Chinese legends. She is a legendary heroine in the Southern and Northern Dynasties of China. Her story is also a tragic heroic epic.

Hua Mulan first appeared in a narrative poem "Mulan Ci" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The poem was written around the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and was originally included in Chen's "Ancient and Modern Music Records" in the Southern Dynasties. The monk Zhijiang said in "Ancient and Modern Music Records": "Mulan is unknown." It is more than 300 words long and was later polished by literati in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Extended information:

The name "Mulan" comes from the folk song "Mulan Poetry" of the Northern Dynasties. In this narrative poem of more than 300 words, it vividly depicts the young girl Mulan joining the army in place of her father. The legendary story of "Mulan", who fought on the battlefield and returned triumphantly, also successfully created the image of a heroine with both loyalty and filial piety, wit and courage, and no desire for glory or gain.

What we call "Mulan" now usually refers to "Hua Mulan", that is, Mulan's surname is "Hua". However, the identity of the heroine is not specifically stated in "Poetry of Mulan" and is simply described using the word "Mulan". Among them,

Does the word "Mulan" in "Poetry of Mulan" refer to the surname Mulan and the name Lan, or the name Mulan, or some other title? According to the record of "Mulan is unknown" in the Ancient and Modern Music Records of Zhijiang, a monk from the Chen Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty who first included "Mulan Poetry" in the "Yuefu Poetry Collection" by Guo Maoqian of the Song Dynasty, the "Mulan is unknown" was first sung in the folk song. Mulan" is just a general name.

Since the true identity of "Mulan" has not been explained clearly in the original materials, where did the "Mulan" that became a household name in later generations come from? What is the surname of "Mulan"?

For thousands of years, the story of Mulan, a woman who disguised herself as a man to protect her family and country, has long been known to people. Due to their deep love for Mulan, all dynasties have written poems, biographies, and biographies. To praise Mulan through historical research, literati and poets constantly polished, processed and transformed the original characters and plot on the basis of "Poetry of Mulan". < /p>

Mulan’s surname is “Hua”. This theory began in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Wei, a writer in the late Ming Dynasty, gave Mulan the surname "Hua" for the first time in "Female Mulan", the third episode of the drama "Four-Voice Ape". In the play, he sang: "My surname is Hua and my name is Mulan. My ancestor lived in the Western Han Dynasty. He lived in Wei County, Hebei Province from a good family in six counties. My father’s name was Sangzhi, and he was fond of martial arts and literary skills throughout his life.”

In the work, Xu Wei not only clearly explains Mulan herself, but also her family members. The situation is also introduced in great detail. His father is Hua Hu, his mother’s surname is Yuan, the elder sister who is responsible for managing Hongzhuang is called Hua Mulian, and the younger brother who is sharpening his knife to the pigs and sheep is called Hua Xiong. Due to the lack of corresponding evidence in historical materials, the "flower" surname Mulan was obviously "adapted" from Xu Wei.

The surname "Hua" was given to Mulan in order to highlight the artistic effect of Mulan's female beauty in the drama. This view was confirmed in the Qing Dynasty's "Summary of Quhai General Category: Female Mulan": "Mulan Although the details of the incident are recorded in the ancient Yuefu, it is believed that the incident of Han Zhen's daughter is similar to Mulan, so Wei Gai wrote it because Mulan is unknown. The surname Hua Hu and the marriage to the prince were all written by Wei. "

People's Daily Online - What is the surname of the heroine "Mulan"

Restored pictures of Xi Shi's bones

Many people are talking about something interesting recently. The thing is, if you restore this picture of the four beauties in Chinese history, the result seems to be shocking, and it is a rather scary series. So what is going on? These four beauties What does the restored picture look like? Let’s analyze it together!

In fact, the thing is like this. The four beauties in ancient China are: Xi Shi, Diao Chan, Wang Zhaojun, and Yang Yuhuan. , but their bones can no longer be found, so their restoration pictures are still very difficult to restore with current technology, so why does this scary picture appear? In fact, this is related to the restoration pictures of other ancient beauties.

In fact, many ancient beauties have been restored so far, but the restored pictures are completely different from what was imagined. They also produced skeleton diagrams and restored pictures, although the restored pictures are not very good-looking. , but this skeleton diagram is quite scary, so it appeared. What should I say specifically when a scary situation occurs? Continue reading below.

The Queen of Loulan was discovered in the Xiaohe Cemetery in Xinjiang in 1934. The discoverer was the Swedish scholar Bergman of the Sino-Swedish Joint Scientific Expedition. Bergman was surprised by her beauty. He wrote in "Notes on Archaeological Expeditions" Called "a beautiful woman": "The divine and dignified expression on the face of a female mummy will never be forgotten! She has noble clothes, long black hair parted in the middle, and crowned with a yellow hat with a red hatband. He wore a pointed felt hat, his eyes were slightly closed, as if he had just fallen asleep, and his beautiful aquiline nose, slightly opened thin lips and slightly exposed teeth left an eternal smile for future generations.

Later, it was restored by Zhao Chengwen, a professor at China Academy of Sciences, which basically reflected the appearance of Princess Xiaohe during her lifetime. The restoration pictures are as follows:

The restoration picture and the skeleton diagram of Queen Loulan 3800 years ago

The restoration picture looks quite impressive, she is a great beauty, but I just want to see this skeleton. It's so scary, it's really scary.

A Tang princess was discovered in Xi'an in 2003. According to the epitaph, the girl's name was Li_, and she was the great-granddaughter of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. She died of illness in the 24th year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty at the age of 25, more than 1,200 years ago. The restoration of this statue was difficult. When the remains were discovered, the entire lower jaw was missing. Researchers from the Virtual Reality and Visualization Center of Beijing Normal University, who are responsible for portrait restoration, used craniofacial restoration technology and archaeological theory to recreate her beauty. Judging from the restored pictures, this is also the fattest ancient beauty among the restored beauties in ancient times, which is in line with the Tang people's fashionable view that fatness is beauty. The restoration picture is as follows:

Princess Tang and the Corpse Diagram

There is nothing wrong with the restoration picture, it is quite beautiful, but the corpse is too scary. Oh my, I am most afraid of this thing.

Zaikan discovered the tomb of Princess Ming in December 2001 at a construction site of East China Jiaotong University in the northern suburbs of Nanchang. The tomb is eight meters above the ground and is surrounded by white clay, followed by tomb bricks. Between the tomb bricks and the coffin is rosin 15 to 30 centimeters thick. Inside the nanmu coffin, the body is wrapped in silk fabrics. The first layer has 5 knots and the second layer has 12 knots. After untying the three layers of shrouds, the vacuum revealed: it was the corpse of a woman dressed richly, with black hair, thin eyebrows, and normal skin color. It was very well preserved. Judging from archaeological discoveries, this is the tomb of Princess Ning of the Ming Dynasty. The female body is the body of Wu, the grandson-daughter-in-law of Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty, the fourth wife of King Jing Zhu Dianpei. Zhao Chengwen, a professor at China Medical University, used high-tech means to successfully restore the head of a princess from the Ming Dynasty. From the restored picture, it can be seen that the princess of Ming Dynasty is the most typical oriental beauty with a duck-oval face. The restoration pictures are as follows:

The restoration picture and the skeleton diagram of Princess Ming

Okay, the restoration pictures are decent and very beautiful, but this skeleton diagram, haha, this is too scary Come on, terrible.

In January 2001, Xiang Fei’s body was discovered while digging the foundation for a commercial residential building in Xiguan Liyuan Community, Dangshan County, Anhui Province. It was lifelike when it was discovered, but by the time archaeologists found out, the body had already weathered and deformed. It is said that when the coffin was first opened, it emitted a fragrant aroma that could be smelled several meters away. She was buried wearing a costume with unicorn patches, and the fabric pattern of the costume also contained a large number of dragons and phoenixes, symbols of imperial power. This is not a girl from an ordinary family, she should be a noble lady. Some people mistakenly say that she is Qianlong's favorite concubine - Xiang Fei. What's even more mysterious is that she died abnormally. There was a T-shaped sharp knife incision on her neck, and she was suspected to have been sentenced to death. Later, some scholars analyzed that she was the first-grade imperial concubine of the Qing Dynasty. The incision was caused by someone trying to pry her mouth and cut her throat after the body was discovered. But her true identity and cause of death are the most mysterious now. The restoration pictures are as follows:

The restoration picture and skeleton diagram of Xiang Fei

How does Xiang Fei look like this? It’s quite interesting, but to be honest, this skeleton is quite scary and impressive_ Gotta panic.

So the owners of these restored pictures are already so beautiful, so the restored pictures of the four beauties in Chinese history must also be beautiful. However, the bones cannot be found and cannot be restored, but it can be speculated that they must be It looks good, but why are there scary words? In fact, every time experts show the restoration pictures of ancient beauties, their bones are also placed next to them, so this sight must have frightened many friends. Wow!