Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - On the characteristics and influence of cultural tourism (200 points urgent)
On the characteristics and influence of cultural tourism (200 points urgent)
Cultural tourism generally refers to the tourism aimed at appreciating foreign traditional culture, tracing cultural celebrities or participating in various local cultural activities. Seeking cultural enjoyment has become a fashion for tourists at present. Vienna, known as the "City of Music", has become a famous cultural tourism center in Europe with the remains of many famous musicians. Prague, Venice, Louvre in Paris and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang have also become world-famous cultural tourist attractions with concerts, film festivals or art treasures. Among various forms of cultural tourism, nostalgic cultural tourism with the theme of experiencing some lifestyles that have disappeared but still remain in people's memory is one of the most popular theme tourism projects. For example, the ancient American city of Williamsburg, located between the James River and the York River, has completely preserved the urban features of the British colonial era in the18th century, making tourists feel that time has gone back more than 200 years, thus becoming one of the most important historical sites in the United States: the ancient Thai city in Asia, the Song Cheng in Hong Kong and the Grand View Garden in Beijing have also become crowded cultural tourist attractions by simulating the ancient lifestyle.
Cultural tourism is neither a product nor a tourism culture. The so-called cultural tourism lies in culture and tourism is just a form. The "culture" of cultural tourism should be interpreted as the definition of the utility and purpose of tourism. therefore
Definition of cultural tourism: the behavioral process of realizing the purpose of perceiving, understanding and observing the specific content of human culture through tourism.
Cultural tourism is a term that only appeared and became popular in recent years, and it is closely related to the change of tourists' demand. Therefore, its current popular definition is "those tourism activities with human resources as the main content, including historical sites, architecture, national art and folk customs, religion, etc." Some people say that cultural tourism is a special kind of tourism, and it is a big tourism activity that integrates politics, economy, education and science and technology.
To sum up, cultural tourism is a collection of tourism activities with rich cultural connotation and in-depth participation in tourism experience, with the ornamental objects and leisure and entertainment methods created by tourism operators as the consumption content.
China cultural tourism can be divided into the following four levels: the historical and cultural level represented by cultural relics, historical records, sites and ancient buildings; Modern culture layer represented by modern culture, art and scientific and technological achievements; Folk culture layer represented by residents' daily life customs, festival celebrations, sacrifices, weddings, funerals, sports activities and costumes; The moral and ethical cultural layer represented by interpersonal communication. In China, it is very important to develop tourism and cultural tourism. It can not only enhance the attractiveness of products and improve economic benefits, but also vigorously promote China culture and let the world know about China. At the same time, it can also change the situation that more and more China people don't understand China culture.
The Core of Cultural Tourism: Creativity
After the concept of cultural tourism is clear, it is logical that creativity is the core of cultural tourism. The essence of creativity lies in seeking characteristics and differences, which is consistent with the essence of tourism.
General tourism mainly looks for differences and characteristics from the perspective of resources. No matter whether market demand and competition are considered in the process of mining, the focus is inseparable from resources. Cultural tourism, on the other hand, got rid of the bondage of resources to a certain extent. It can be created by combining various factors, including resources, environment, market, social background and so on, that is, creativity. Without creativity, cultural tourism will lose its vitality.
In fact, with the development of society, creative industries have sprung up all over the world. Among them, Britain, the United States, Japan, South Korea and other countries are more typical, and the government personally promotes creative industries. Creative industries involve a wide range of fields, including radio and television, literature and art, press and publication, printing, architectural design and many other aspects. Creative industries closely related to cultural tourism, such as performing arts and entertainment, production and sales of folk handicrafts, conferences and exhibitions, cultural festivals, etc. In this way, cultural tourism actually belongs to the category of creative industries.
Creative industries are also called cultural creative industries or cultural industries. Cultural industry and tourism industry have different naming angles, so we can't talk about the differences and connections between them in general. However, cultural tourism can be classified as cultural industry. On the one hand, they all pay attention to creativity; Second, their concept is defined from the perspective of operators. Cultural industry originates from creativity and is driven by creativity and innovation, so is cultural tourism.
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