Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the "New Ten Scenes" in Shunde?
What are the "New Ten Scenes" in Shunde?
The park covers an area of 8209 mu, including Taiping Mountain, Bushi Mountain, Guipan Lake and Qingyun Lake. The theme of park construction is mountain scenery and water rhyme, fully considering the characteristics of downwind mountains and rivers and profound humanistic and historical details, skillfully using natural spatial layout and historical sites such as Jiuzhai Pagoda and Qingyun Pagoda, and forming a natural and humanistic landscape pattern of green hills, clear water, one temple, two lakes and two pagodas according to mountain topography. With the two lakes (Qingyun Lake Area and Guipan Lake Area) and two towers (Qingyun Tower and Jiuzhai Tower) as the main tourist axes, there are 24 scenic spots such as Guihai Fangcong, Tingzhi Garden, Buyunjing Garden and Yazheng Garden. Shunfengshan archway, located at the entrance of the park, is a landmark building of the park.
The whole archway is magnificent, inlaid with more than 20 thousand natural stones. It is 85 meters long, 88 meters wide and 37.6 meters high. It adopts a three-span arch structure with main spans of 20m, 27m and 20m, which is rare in China. The twin towers in the park: Jiuzhai Pagoda and Qingyun Pagoda are located in Taiping Mountain and bushes respectively. Built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, they are all masonry structures, facing each other across the lake.
Among them, the tower of the old city wall is 25.58 meters high and has 24 holes, which are completely empty. Its shape is simple and solid, and it won't wear out after a long time. Known as the old wall tower, it never leaks water; The tower is 45.4 meters high, even higher than the old city wall tower, and the interior is completely empty. All its eaves and corners are inlaid with iron phoenix bells, and the sound of the breeze can be heard for miles away. The top of the tower is inlaid with gold and radiant, which is known as the saying that the Qingyun Tower is new but not old. In addition, Qingyun Tower is the only place for people to climb the Double Ninth Festival. The main landscapes in the park include Yazheng Garden, Guihai Fangcong, Tingzhi Garden, Nanxun Bieguan, Fu Bo Bridge, Jiuqu Bridge, Daiyu Bridge and Buyun Trail.
Among them, Shunde Folk Museum, Shunde Celebrity Hall and other exhibition halls fully display Shunde's unique cultural water town style and the life stories of Shunde celebrities and figures. Address: Nanduo East Road, Daliang Bus Line: No.7 Desheng Square, one of the ten new scenic spots in Shunde. Located in Shunde New Town, Foshan City, just south of the district government office building. From 05 National Road to Xingshun Road or from Bigui Road to Demin Road. It is an urban ecological square integrating municipal, cultural and leisure functions. It was built at 200 1 and 1. The first phase of the project was completed in March of the same year and officially put into use. Desheng Square covers an area of 354,000 square meters and consists of three parts: fitness and leisure area, administrative service area and cultural and entertainment area.
The square fully considers the climate characteristics of Shunde, takes Dashu Square as the design keynote, and adopts diversified tree species to form a square with a certain spatial sequence, strong colors and seasonal changes. At the same time, dry land fountains, membrane structures, chasing waves and overlapping water, chess tables, wooden bridges, sculptures, greening, amusement and service buildings form a patchwork spatial pattern, forming a vibrant, green, friendly and comfortable square image. In the overall layout, Desheng Square adopts the way of breaking up parts into parts, and skillfully integrates the fitness and leisure area, administrative service area and cultural and entertainment area through elements such as water body, greening, winding path and rest space.
The recreation area is located in the center of the square, covering an area of about 6,543,800 square meters. The center is a circular sunken water square with a diameter of 108m, and the theme is water. There is Shunde Yulan Dry Land Fountain in the center, which highlights the characteristics of Shunde water. Every night, sink.
Externally, the East Tower takes off and the West Tower spreads its wings, which means that Fengcheng Shunde will continue to spread its wings in the new journey. To the south of the square is a cultural and entertainment area, covering an area of about 6.5438+0.25 million square meters. The area will be planned as a cultural center, consisting of Shunde Museum, Shunde Library, Science and Technology Museum and Performing Arts Center. Among them, Shunde Library and Shunde Performing Arts Center were completed and put into use in June 2005.
From June 5, 2005 to 10, Shunde Performing Arts Center successfully completed the opening ceremony of the 7th Asian Arts Festival and a number of high-level performance tasks. Address: Shunde New Town Bus Route: Yuan Qinghui 1, 6, 8, 20 1, 2 12 Yuan Qinghui is one of the top ten famous parks in China and one of the four famous parks in Guangdong. A green octopus in Shunde's arms. A string, and that boundless elegance. Nearly 400 years ago, Song Tao, written by Huang from Xingtan, Shunde, said that Long Lin was famous for drinking. Guangzong Yaozu, the first scholar in Shunde County, built Huangjia Temple, Tianzhang Pavilion and Lingao Pavilion in the southern suburbs of Daliang in the first year of tomorrow's apocalypse (162 1).
These temples are surrounded by flowers and trees, which is the earliest trace of Yuan Qinghui. Huang Zhuangyuan has been an official for 30 years and has experienced ups and downs in the turbulent political arena. In his later years, he stayed in the garden and at home. Or comment on its festivals. During the Qianlong period, the Huang family declined and the garden gradually became a weed. The abandoned land of the old garden was purchased by Jin Shilong in time, and the back garden was inherited and carefully built by his son Long Tinghuai. Later, under the careful management of several generations of the Long family, Qinghui Garden gradually formed a complete Lingnan garden landscape, and it was also called one of the four famous gardens in Lingnan with Dongguan Keyuan Garden, Foshan Liangyuan Garden and Panyu Yuyin Mountain House. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, after the death of the owner Long, the park was abandoned again. In the early days of liberation, he lived in many families.
In the 1950s, he became a guest house. In the 1990s, the Shunde municipal government allocated funds for the large-scale restoration and expansion of Qinghui Garden. On the basis of maintaining the original building, Qinghui Garden has expanded its area from 6,600 square meters to 9,795 square meters. In order to further develop Shunde's tourism resources, at the end of the 20th century, Shunde government expanded Qinghui Garden again, covering an area of 2,000 square meters.
This famous garden once again showed its elegance to the world. Now the scenic spots in Yuan Qinghui can be roughly divided into two parts: the old and the new. The main attractions of the old scenic spot are: Bixi Caotang, Pavilion, Yin Bookstore, Guiji Road, Bishengyuan Pavilion and Doudong; The main attractions of the new scenic spot are: Hongqu Bookstore, Fenglaifeng, Reading Yun Xuan, Mu Yingjian and Liu Fangting. There are many buildings, including almost all kinds of architectural forms of China classical gardens: pavilions, pavilions, halls, pavilions, buildings, pavilions, corridors and boats, all of which have distinct water features. A large number of floor screen doors are used, and a large number of colored glass mosaic grids are used, which are beautiful and elegant, transparent and exquisite.
The use of numerous waterscapes and the decorative patterns of Guo Jia in Lingnan make the design of Qinghui Garden unique. Among them, the most representative ship hall, imitating the unique Zidong ship on the Pearl River, solidified the southern customs of the Qing Dynasty through exquisite internal and external structures. A hand-polished ivory floor tile with mottled fur and antiques. Qinghui Garden is an outstanding representative of Lingnan Garden, which combines Ming and Qing culture, Lingnan classical garden architecture, Jiangnan garden art and the characteristics of Pearl River Delta water town.
In Tsinghua, Shui Mu, exquisite couplets and exquisite works of art can be seen everywhere. This is not a beautiful word. The elegance of Qinghui Garden is not only reflected in its name, but also in the blue bricks, gray tiles, green trees and white flowers. Of course, Yuan Qinghui's elegance touched the hearts of countless tourists through the singing of a group of celebrities and talented people.
On 1965, Guo Moruo, a great poet, visited the Qing Hui Garden in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is fascinated by Lingnan scenery and his poems are flourishing. He immediately wrote: after 25 years, people returned to Fengyuan. Roses are fragrant red and mangoes are green. Thousands of fish ponds, thousands of sugarcane, thousands of mulberry trees and thousands of strings. Why does bamboo cry? For Xi Gankun, he has changed. This poem won praise from all sides as soon as it was written. Thousands of acres of fish ponds, thousands of acres of sugar cane, thousands of acres of mulberry fields and thousands of strings are a pair of couplets, which have been told by people for some time because they vividly describe the scenery of the water town. The most romantic legend in the Qing Garden is hidden in the carved window lattice of bamboo leaves in the depths of Lv Yun.
Boat hall, because Mrs. Long, who once lived in the Dragon Family, is more talented and has a better temperament. The wind in front of the hall made her more charming. So the boathouse has a gentle name. Miss Ying Ying upstairs in Building No.1 is bright and clean, decorated with many romantic talents' love birds dreams? Maybe we can only listen to the wisteria blooming year after year in the bow, and whisper to the century-old willow on the night of the moon, the moon and the spring. Photo Tip: Besides the beautiful scenery mentioned above, you should also pay attention to the colorful paintings on the glass. Besides common flowers and myths, there are eight old scenic spots in Yangcheng.
It is said that Guangzhou will come here for textual research. Address: No.23, Qinghui Road, Daliang. Tel: 0757-2226 196.
Bus routes: 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 2226. In the third year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty (1452), Jiankai County was founded in Shunde. Before Shunde spread among the people, there was Lin Bao, which became the first local temple. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, monks and nuns were scattered and temples were in disrepair. As a witness of Shunde's historical changes, Baolin Temple was rebuilt in 1996 at the western foot of Taiping Mountain in Daliang, covering an area of 13000 square meters and a building area of 13000 square meters. The temple is built on a hill, facing east and west. Its architecture is modeled after Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. It is located between famous mountains and beautiful waters, taking Tianmen, Yue Long, and lying on the mountain with Fengge Tiger. It is magnificent, simple and solemn.
Address: Lin Bao Road, Daliang Tel: 0757-22295338
Bus lines: 1 Road, No.2 Road, No.5 Road, No.6 Road, No.201Road, No.212 Bus lines: Dagang Station and Passenger Transport Department Station.
Admission: 10 yuan/person (Baolin Temple); 5 yuan/Ren (Kannonji, Baolin Temple) Bijiang Jinlou talks about the historic sites in Shunde. The Blue River Golden Pagoda and the nearby Ming and Qing palaces can be regarded as a must. This golden building in the central village of Bijiang Town, Zhao Bei is well preserved. Formerly known as Fuhe Building, Jinlou has two floors, brick and wood structure and flat ridge roof. It was built by Su Shaolian, a native of Bijiang, in Jiaqing and Daoguang years of Qing Dynasty. It has always enjoyed a high reputation for its magnificent sculptures in Jin Mu. The door stile on the ground floor is inlaid with a large Bo Gu flower cover with a width of nearly 4m. Flowers and birds, animals, fruits, butterflies and bees are all displayed vividly, and they can break through the wall at a glance. The upstairs is resplendent and magnificent, and the carving is more exquisite.
The grape flower cover in front of the main hall is connected with the upper eaves, but it is very realistic to see the grape vine series on the top. There are auspicious patterns such as Three Friends in Cold Year, Longevity of Pine Crane, Tengfang in Gui Lan, and Moon-gazing by Rhinoceros on the eaves relief, which has a solemn, peaceful and quiet feeling. In addition, the sculpture of the caisson in the center of the ceiling is the shadow of the cloud bat lamp, and each bat is resplendent under the golden light. Famous artists, such as Liu Yong and Zhang, are also engraved on the Golden Temple, which is of great historical value. A set of original mahogany furniture displayed in the building is also a representative work of Guangdong ancient furniture.
Being in it, people can't help but be fascinated by its past glory. There are well-preserved ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties and gardens in Lingnan water town style near Jinlou, which makes people linger in the changing scenery. Rare Ming and Qing architecture can also be seen everywhere, such as dry foundation, oyster shell wall, water mill blue brick and gables.
Bijiang ancestral hall is even more amazing. Tom Su Gong Temple is a temporary choice, which fully reflects that the ancestral temple is the most important in history books, and its majesty is Bijiang. Walking along the Bijiang River, it seems to be back to the scene of melodious books, birds and flowers, and merchants like clouds. Address: Bijiang, Beizhen Tel: 0757-26632 123
Bus route: No.2365438 Feng Jian Village +0 Fengjian Watertown has a total area of 506 hectares and a population of more than 5,600. This village governs more than 50 miles of waterways, which shuttle between water networks, ancient houses and water towns extending in all directions. After crossing this 50-mile waterway, there is a small bridge with birds singing and bananas smelling. Because Fengjian has strong folk customs and the characteristics of Lingnan Watertown, CCTV and many film and television production units inside and outside the province have come to Fengjian to discuss shooting. In the first half of 2004, Guangdong TV also specially selected "Wind Sword" to shoot 20 episodes of TV series "George Lam has an appointment with you".
Address: Fengjian Ancient Village, Xingtan Tel: 0757-2738 1 186
Bus route: No.283 Guizhou Wenta was built in Rong Gui Wenta in the 59th year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1794). It was an isolated tower more than ten years ago, standing alone in the wilderness, and few people set foot on it. There are many weeds here, snakes and insects are rampant, and it is desolate. From Rong Gui to Wenta, it is inconvenient to pass through a secluded and unusual tablet pavilion and then through the sugarcane grove cemetery. Nearly 20 years have passed, and now a park covering an area of nearly 80 mu has been built on this desolate land, which has become one of the ten scenic spots in Rong Gui and is known as the Wenta Zhao Hui. After the transformation of 1998 and 1999, the pagoda is now dazzling and the body is decorated with lighting. Colorful at night, really beautiful! Wenta Park has pavilions, winding paths and secluded places, rockeries and rocks, flowers and trees, full of green. There are also cultural buildings, libraries, swimming pools, children's parks, basketball courts and performance platforms in the park, which is a good place for people to have fun.
Address: Rong Gui bus route: No.211,No.214, No.217, Shunde Road, Chenjiaci. The construction of ancestral temples began in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, there were more than 10,000 ancestral temples in urban and rural areas, which were magnificent and called Nanhai Temple and Shunde Ancestral Temple. Chenjia Temple is located in the south village of Lecong Town, which is the largest existing ancestral temple in the city. It was built in the 21st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1895), and its official name was Chenjiaci. The temple covers an area of 4000 square meters and has five wide rooms and three deep rooms. Have left and right wings. The front of the shrine is a white slate Little Square, with a large patio and platform between the front and rear seats, and a big Danbon-style step between the middle and rear seats. The big wooden column at the top of each seat is more than 70cm in diameter and13m in height; There are many brick carvings, wood carvings and stone carvings inside and outside, with exquisite craftsmanship. It is a cultural relic protection unit in the area. Address: Shajiao Bus Line in Lecong Town: Jinyan Port 242 and Jinyan Port 243 ... It's on Jin Yan Road, north of Daliang.
The whole mountain is full of stones, and the ochre is red and slightly colored, slightly like brocade, hence the name. The mountain is only 27 meters high, and there are many cultural landscapes in the past dynasties: Dong 'an is the place where Chen Yanye (Bangyan), one of the three loyal ministers in Lingnan in the late Ming Dynasty, studied and gave lectures; The top of the mountain is the location of Jin Yan jathyapple in the Eight Scenes of the Wind City in Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. Jin Yan Temple in the east was built in the Southern Song Dynasty; In addition, there are Master Chen Temple, Shuiyue Palace (Xi 'an) and Jinhua Ancient Temple. 1982, the county and town governments allocated funds for reconstruction, turning the whole Jinyan Port into a park. Jin Yan Park, named after beautiful rocks, is named after an elegy written by a last-time scholar. More than 65,438+0,000 years ago, Luo Yin, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, came along with the disappointment of the south. He is worried and angry, and can't stand this scene. One day, when I passed by Jinyan, I suddenly saw a bright mountain in front of me. I suspect that I have strayed into Penglai.
For a time, the splendid articles on the post and the splendid rocks complement each other, which is dazzling. Now Dongan, where there are trees and bamboos, is the place where teacher Yanye gives lectures. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1644), the Qing army entered the customs and the Ming court fell. Bang Yan was so anxious that he jumped over the wall and declaimed: If you don't want to serve your country at this time, it's not your husband! Then, after class, he wrote "Zhongxing Powerful Book", urging thirty-two strategies to save the country, and went to Nanjing alone to see Hong Guang, the Emperor of Nanming. Although he was not adopted, he remained firm. In the past three years, he fought in the north and south, and several sons and concubines died, all of which did not change his mind of opposing the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight.
In the end, he was defeated and captured, and died heroically in Guangzhou Sipailou. Before his execution, he sang generously: How difficult it is to be lucky, I am also a spring water. Scholars ramble about soldiers. It's time for me and him. What will I do after that? I bow and bear it alone! There are many loyal souls in the cliff, and then they will live forever. Yan Feng's only surviving eldest son, Chen Gongyin, is famous for his filial piety, his name is Dulu, his name is Banfeng, his name is Luo Fu Buyi, and he is famous for his poems. Together with Panyu Qu Dajun and Nanhai Liang, they are also called the three great poets in Lingnan in the early Qing Dynasty. Shen Yin is a man with the moral character of his father. He is not a lifelong official, and his poetry style is full of grief and indignation. The abbot of Jinshan East Temple is a monk, adjacent to Chen Gong's former residence. The two of them often play against each other and become sworn enemies. Influenced by Bang Yan's awe-inspiring righteousness, when Jin Gang uprising, Xing Xian followed suit, leading a military force and troops to the north. Later, he was stationed in Qingyuan City, and the gate was captured by Li Chengdong. It was another street fight, which showed great power and killed more than a dozen people.
Later, due to physical exhaustion, the reinforcements failed, and blood was splashed on the spot. Add a strong voice to Jin Yan's loyal soul song. Among the many people with lofty ideals who followed the Chen Bangyan Uprising, nine students, including Ma, died heroically, which was touching. Shi Ying is brave and loyal, brave as a red brocade, and upright as a fairy who helps the mountains and the moon, which reminds countless future generations of Chen Gongyin's "Happy": like a clock like a knight, red petals like stars. Haomai Haomai Kethleen Pavilion is located in Shatou Management District, Jun 'an Town, Shunde District. It is a nursing home donated by a self-grooming girl in Shatou, Nanyang. It was opened on 195 1. Tang Bing is located at the foot of Heling Mountain in Shatou Management Area, so it is also called Heling Jing 'an House.
It is a two-story building with three seats on the left, middle and right underground. The middle seat is dedicated to Guanyin, which is believed by self-grooming women. The left and right seats are filled with the souls of dead self-grooming girls, and the upper floor is a wooden attic where self-grooming girls sleep. Self-grooming women are commonly known as aunts, that is, unmarried women. According to records, the formation of Shunde self-grooming girls began in the late Qing Dynasty and flourished in the early Republic of China. At that time, the silk industry in Shunde was developed, and many female workers earned considerable income and were economically independent. I have seen some sisters suffer indignities in her husband's family after marriage, and their status is low. At that time, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law was evident. After these women workers have a certain economic ability, they are unwilling to be bound by this and would rather not marry for life.
Therefore, on auspicious days, choosing relatives or friends to tie a bun means that they will never get married, commonly known as combing up and formally becoming self-decorating girls. In recent years, overseas Chinese sisters in Singapore have come back to see great changes in their hometown, social stability and people living and working in peace. They are old and helpless, and in order to fulfill their wish to return to their roots, they have returned to China to settle down. 1982, the Singapore Hometown Association remitted another 6,000 yuan to repair the Ice Language Hall. This is very convenient.
In the Qing Dynasty, people built a smoke pavilion next to Kuifu Temple to see the hazy smoke, hazy sails and frequent waves on the river. With the changes of history, Kuifu Temple has been rebuilt several times due to the vicissitudes of time. According to the existing monuments of the ancient temple, the first one was built in the 14th year of Qing Qianlong (1749), and the second one was rebuilt in 193 1. The abbot of the temple initiated the reconstruction of Yanbo Pavilion. According to the "Rebuilding Monument" written by Elder He in Qing Dynasty, the Fumo Pavilion in Fuhai will be rebuilt next autumn to preserve a famous place in a certain continent (the monument is still in the temple today). In the 1960s, after the death of the monk Fang De, Kuifu Ancient Temple was used for other purposes. Due to neglect of management, this ancient temple has become a ruin, and there are ruins everywhere.
In order to provide venues for Buddhism, with the approval of the religious departments of provinces and cities, overseas Chinese from Hong Kong, Macao and returned overseas Chinese made voluntary donations. 1992 65438+ In February, Kuifu Temple was rebuilt. At the beginning of 1994, the first phase of the project was completed and the hall was completely new. The first phase of the project covers an area of 87 1 m2, with a building area of 27 1 m2. On the lintel of the main entrance of the temple, a large piece of granite is engraved with the words Kuifu Ancient Temple.
This temple has two entrances. The first one is dedicated to the statue of Wei Tuo, and the second one is dedicated to the Tathagata Buddha in Mahayana Hall. There is a natural cave Guanyin Rock in the temple, with a depth of 100 people. There is a smoke pavilion on the hillside next to the temple, which reads "Fu Hai Yan Lang". 1By the end of 997, the second phase of Kuifu Ancient Temple with an investment of 600,000 yuan was completed. When completed, the Wang Di Pavilion has a building area of 285 square meters. Chencun Flower World Chencun is a famous flower town in Lingnan with a history of more than 2,000 years. Known as the Millennium Flower Town of Lingnan, the first flower town in China. In order to adapt to the development of local flower industry and improve the intensive management level of flower industry, Brilliance World was built, covering an area of 1 10,000 mu.
Many large flower merchants at home and abroad have settled in to operate. At present, it has developed into a leading professional flower market in China, forming a flower center integrating flower production, sales, viewing and tourism. There are not only time flowers consumed by the general public, but also priceless flower varieties in the park. 200 1 The 5th China Flower Expo was successfully held, 10 attracted 165438+ 10,000 tourists to visit the park. A unique theme park of flower culture will be left behind after the meeting. The Flower Grand View Garden covers an area of 6.7 hectares, which brings together the essence of flower gardening, creating a world of birds and flowers for people and showing a vibrant flower world.
The most striking thing is Xinjiang silicified wood (also known as paleontological fossils and wood fossils), the treasure of the town garden in the flower grand view garden, which was formed in the Jurassic period 65.438+0.5 billion years ago. Such a large fossil tree has a height of 1 6.7m, a root diameter of 2.3m and a top diameter of1m, weighing 53 tons, which is rare in the world and of great ornamental and archaeological value. Address: Chencunfo Chen Qiao Tel: 0757-23832898 Special Line: Bus Terminal-Foshan Bus Terminal.
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