High school politics paper on how to handle the relations between various ethnic groups in our country

Needs revision

A brief analysis of how to improve ethnic unity and accelerate ethnic development

1. Improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy and give full play to the superiority of the system

As a basic political system of our country, regional ethnic autonomy is directly related to social stability and the long-term peace and order of the country. Upholding and improving the system of regional ethnic autonomy is an important task in building a harmonious socialist society. To uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, the most critical thing is to implement the "Regional Ethnic Autonomy Law". It is necessary to increase the study, publicity and education of ethnic laws and regulations, improve the legal awareness of people of all ethnic groups, and enhance the consciousness of abiding by and enforcing laws and regulations. It is necessary to proceed from the reality of XX ethnic minority areas and take practical measures to fully implement the Autonomy Law. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision mechanism for the implementation of the law and clarify the supervisory bodies so that the "Regional Ethnic Autonomy Law" can play a greater role in the development of various undertakings in XX.

We must further improve and implement the various preferential policies granted by the party and the state to ethnic autonomous areas so that XX ethnic minorities and ethnic autonomous areas can truly benefit. Further improve supporting regulations, establish and improve the system of ethnic laws and regulations, effectively protect the autonomy rights and legitimate rights and interests of ethnic autonomous areas, and elevate some effective ethnic policies to the level of laws and regulations to make them more fundamental and long-term. and coercion, putting ethnic work on the track of legalization and standardization. According to the development and changes of the situation, we must continuously enrich, adjust and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy itself, give it new era content, and keep pace with the times, so that the advantages of the system of regional ethnic autonomy can truly be brought into play, and in order to consolidate and provide a strong institutional guarantee for the development of harmonious ethnic relations in XX.

The most important thing to uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy is to transform various ethnic policies into a powerful driving force for economic and social development. We must study and study the country's existing ethnic policies and make good use of them. It is necessary to comprehensively make good use of the preferential policies implemented by the state for ethnic minority areas in terms of investment, finance, taxation, finance, industrial development, cultural development, protection of ethnic and folk culture, development of the western region, poverty alleviation policies, etc., to promote XX economic construction and comprehensive and coordinated development of social undertakings. It is necessary to speed up the formulation of supporting policies for the autonomous region, focus on researching practical measures in construction investment, financial subsidies, resource development and other aspects, further increase support, and help ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas accelerate the overall economic and social progress. We must keep pace with the times and actively strive for more policy support from the state in accordance with the "Regional Ethnic Autonomy Law"; we must give full play to the advantages of the system and give priority to supporting ethnic autonomous counties, ethnic townships and ethnic groups with small populations to accelerate their development so that ethnic minorities can We can truly feel the care of the party and the government and enjoy the fruits of development.

2. Accelerate the economic and social development of ethnic minority areas and build a new socialist countryside

Comprehensive promotion of the construction of a new socialist countryside is the Party Central Committee’s overall leadership, long-term perspective, and keeping pace with the times. The major decision we have made is a strategic measure that not only benefits hundreds of millions of farmers, but is also related to the long-term stability of the country. It is an important mission that we must undertake and complete during the current critical period of socialist modernization. Since the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the first "No. 1 Document" on the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" issues in mid-1982, the Communist Party of China has issued 8 "No. 1 Documents" to date. To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and realize socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, the most arduous, arduous, and critical issues lie in rural areas, agriculture, and farmers. Without a well-off society in rural areas, there will be no well-off society nationwide; without agricultural modernization, there will be no modernization in China. Only by developing the rural economy well, building farmers' homes well, and allowing farmers to live a comfortable life can we ensure that all people enjoy the fruits of economic and social development, and can we continue to promote the sustained and healthy development of the national economy. In the process of building a new socialist countryside, XX created a cultural project-driven model based on its own characteristics and advantages, using the large-scale landscape performance "Impression of Liu Sanjie" as its brand to promote the development of local tourism - the "Yangshuo Model" ; Relying on national cultural products such as hydrangea and Zhuang brocade, making them project-oriented, industrialized, large-scale, and branded - the "Jingxi Model"; featuring the development of national folk entertainment culture, developing ecological The leisure and cultural tourism type of tourism and building wealthy homes - the "Gongcheng model"; the agricultural ecological cultural type that uses farmers' self-organized cultural festivals as a carrier and science and technology "ride" to lead the development of rural circular economy - the "Beiliu model"; combined Local agricultural resources and cultural knowledge--"Hengxian model". The formation of these new rural construction models is the creation of the people of all ethnic groups in XX and is a major change in the rural production and living model. We should continue to emancipate our minds, carry forward the XX spirit of daring to think, dare to do, and be brave in innovation, and build beautiful homes for all ethnic groups with our own hands.

XX is a large agricultural region. A large agricultural population and lagging rural economic and social development are the current basic regional conditions in XX. Over the past 50 years since the establishment of the autonomous region, especially since the reform and opening up, the region's agriculture and rural areas have undergone historic and profound changes, and the economic and social development of ethnic minority rural areas has made great achievements that are universally recognized.

However, the current agricultural and rural development is still in a difficult stage. The agricultural infrastructure is fragile, the development of rural social undertakings is lagging behind, the income gap between urban residents and ethnic minority farmers is widening, and the deep-seated contradictions that restrict rural development have not yet been eliminated. Promote stable development of food The long-term mechanism to continuously increase farmers' income has not yet been formed, the system and mechanism for coordinating urban and rural development have not yet been perfected, and the gap between urban and rural areas is getting wider and wider. All party members and cadres in the region should have a clear and profound understanding of this.

Faced with the situation in XX, we must conscientiously implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, coordinate urban and rural economic and social development, and accelerate the construction of a city with "production development, affluent life, civilized rural style, clean village appearance, and democratic management" New socialist countryside. Building a new socialist countryside is a major measure to implement the Scientific Outlook on Development. The comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the economy and society is an important part of the Scientific Outlook on Development, and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas is an important component of it. To fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, we must ensure that farmers, who constitute the majority of the population, participate in the development process and enjoy the fruits of development. If we ignore the wishes and vital interests of the farmers and lag behind in economic and social development for a long time, our development will not be comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, and the scientific outlook on development will not be implemented. We should have a deep understanding of the intrinsic connection between building a new socialist countryside and implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development, and devote ourselves to the construction of new rural areas more consciously and proactively, so as to promote the economic and social transition to the track of scientific development as soon as possible.

Building a new socialist countryside is an important task for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and realizing "prosperous XX". The focus of XX's comprehensive well-off society construction is in rural areas, and the difficulties are also in rural areas. Therefore, we must speed up the development process of minority rural areas by building a new socialist countryside. Building a new socialist countryside is an important foundation for building a "harmonious XX". Social harmony is inseparable from the harmony of the vast rural areas. Although social relations in rural areas of XX ethnic minorities are generally healthy and stable, there are also some contradictions and problems that cannot be ignored. Only by comprehensively promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside and accelerating the economic and social development of ethnic minority rural areas can we be more conducive to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minority farmers, easing social conflicts in rural areas, reducing unstable factors in rural areas, and building a harmonious socialist society. Lay a solid foundation.

To build a new socialist countryside, we must create new types of farmers. The construction of new rural areas is the cause of farmers themselves. It is necessary to give full play to the main role and enthusiasm of farmers, and the quality of farmers must be improved. We should rely on local leading industries to strengthen practical agricultural technology training for ethnic minority farmers. In order to realize the employment transfer of surplus labor force, we provide market-oriented vocational skills training so that the majority of ethnic minority farmers can become new farmers with high scientific and cultural quality and strong employability.

Agricultural economic development is the foundation for the construction of a new socialist countryside. In the adjustment of agricultural industry structure, grassroots governments should play guidance and service functions. Encourage the development of various professional associations and economic cooperation organizations to organize farmers to the maximum extent, promote agricultural industrialization, and achieve economies of scale. Give full play to the service-driven function of the New Economic Cooperation Organization and enhance its ability to resolve market risks. Strengthen the application of new agricultural technologies and the promotion of new varieties, focus on cultivating rural economic experts and leaders who are rich in technology, know business, and know how to manage, and promote the sound and rapid development of the rural economy.

To build a new socialist countryside, we must speed up the establishment of a rural social assistance and security system and steadily improve the social and medical security levels of ethnic minorities. On the basis of strengthening the "Five Guarantees Village" construction model created by XX, we will further improve the social assistance system and gradually improve the standards of support and assistance. Judging from the current situation, the conditions for the comprehensive implementation of the rural minimum living security system in remote ethnic areas are not yet fully met. However, in terms of pension security, it can be connected with the family planning policy, increase the pension subsidies for ethnic minority one-child families, and combine family pension with family planning. Combined with social pension insurance, we will gradually establish a social pension insurance system suitable for ethnic minority rural areas.

Accelerate the construction of a new rural cooperative medical system, focus on improving village-level health conditions for ethnic minorities, and provide free technical training for village-level medical personnel.

To build a new socialist countryside, we must have good grassroots leaders and leadership groups. Village cadres are all democratically elected capable people in the village. They play an important role model in the adjustment of agricultural industry structure. The construction of ethnic community autonomy should be further strengthened and improved, village cadres' work-loss subsidies should be appropriately increased, cadre education and training should be strengthened, their enthusiasm should be mobilized, their appeal and influence should be exerted, and the supervision mechanism should be improved. Rural grassroots party organizations are important organizers and implementers of the construction of new countryside. We must strengthen the construction of rural grassroots party organizations and create excellent two committee teams as the starting point for the construction of new rural areas. By strengthening the role of rural grassroots party organizations as a fighting fortress, we can drive youth league members to improve their quality and abilities and provide strong organizational guarantee for the construction of new rural areas for ethnic minorities.

Development is the key to solving all problems in China, and it is also the key to solving various difficulties and problems in XX ethnic minority areas.

We must firmly seize the great opportunity of the state's approval of the "XX Beibu Gulf Economic Zone Development Plan" and conscientiously organize and implement the "XX Plan for Supporting the Development of Ethnic Groups with Small Populations (2005-2010)" and the "XX Action to Promote Borders and Enrich People" during the 11th Five-Year Plan "Plan" and the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan for the cause of XX ethnic minorities", focus on grasping the laws of development, continue to emancipate the mind, innovate development concepts, transform development methods, solve development problems, improve development quality and efficiency, and accelerate the development of ethnic groups with small populations, The development pace of border ethnic minority areas and extremely impoverished ethnic minority areas. Strive to take new steps in continuing to emancipate the mind, achieve new breakthroughs in persisting in reform and opening up, make new progress in promoting scientific development, see new results in promoting social harmony, and constantly push forward various undertakings in ethnic minority areas, This will provide a solid foundation for the construction of XX new countryside.

3. Strengthen the development of ethnic human resources and build a team of high-quality ethnic cadres

For national unity and scientific development, talents are the foundation and cadres are the key. The consolidation and improvement of ethnic regional autonomy, the development of the ethnic economy, society and culture, and the final settlement of various ethnic conflicts and disputes must be based on the party's consistent policy to cultivate and create a team of ethnic minority cadres with both ability and political integrity and close ties with the masses. Ethnic minority cadres are the bridge and link between the Party and the masses. They come from the masses of their own ethnic groups, have extensive and close contact with members of their own ethnic groups, are familiar with the history and current situation of their own ethnic groups, are proficient in their own languages ??and characters, and understand their own ethnic groups. They have a unique lifestyle and customs, are easy to understand the sufferings and demands of the people of their own ethnic group, have a natural affection for their own ethnic group, and play an irreplaceable special role for cadres of other ethnic groups in handling ethnic issues and disputes. They are the backbone of our party's national work. The status of ethnic cadres is an important indicator of measuring the development level of a nation.

In the 50 years since the establishment of the autonomous region, the Party Committee of the autonomous region has placed the training and selection of ethnic minority cadres in an important strategic position. Taking emancipating the mind as the guide, improving development capabilities as the core, reform and innovation as the driving force, strengthening the construction of ethnic minority reserve cadres as the basis, and promoting the development of ethnic minority human resources and coordinated economic and social development as the starting point, we must firmly grasp " We will strengthen education, boldly select, and freely use the four links of "selection, education, management, and employment", and strive to create a team of ethnic minority cadres that are basically adapted to the economic and social development of our region, have a reasonable structure, and have excellent quality, and provide strong support for the comprehensive construction of a well-off society. organizational guarantee. In view of the current situation of the XX cadre team, we must pay more attention to arranging ethnic minority cadres, especially young cadres, to go to developed areas or difficult environments to broaden their horizons, accumulate experience, grow their talents, and be trained and improved. Adhere to the "four modernizations" policy and the principles recognized by the masses, further broaden the horizons of recognizing and employing people, discover and train ethnic minority cadres through multiple channels, and strive to create a team of ethnic minority cadres with both ability and political integrity, pioneering innovation, and worthy of important responsibilities. It is necessary to further improve the overall quality of the cadre team in the region and give full play to the important role of the cadres and grassroots organizations in promoting the cause of national unity and progress and building a harmonious XX.

Building a new XX of "prosperity and harmonious civilization" cannot be separated from the support of talents and intelligence. The key to strengthening the unity of all ethnic groups and promoting the sound and rapid development of ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas is to vigorously cultivate and create a large number of high-quality talents. From the strategic perspective of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent, we must attach great importance to the cultivation of various talents in ethnic minority areas and the improvement of the quality of workers. In particular, we must do a good job in training new agricultural technologies and training for rural surplus labor transfer and employment, and cultivate new farmers and rural talents. people. At the same time, we will cultivate professionals in economics, finance, management, trade and agricultural technology who can be transferred, retained and used for the construction of ethnic minority areas. Further strengthen the construction of "small highlands for talents" and implement preferential policies for talent introduction and talent development measures. Pay attention to the introduction of intellectual resources from other provinces and even foreign countries, solidly promote the "Talent Strengthening Guangxi" project, provide policy guarantees for the development of all types of talents in XX, strive to create a good environment for talent growth and development, and cultivate for the leap-forward development of ethnic minority areas Strong intellectual support system.

Four. Consolidate harmonious ethnic relations and achieve the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups in XX

Comrade Hu Jintao made the decision during his inspection work in XX in the spring of 2008 that “we must effectively do a good job in ethnic affairs work and continuously consolidate and develop socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance, and harmony." We must combine the reality of XX, implement the spirit of this important instruction, continuously consolidate and develop the socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony, further promote the economic harmony, harmony and harmonious development of all ethnic groups in XX, and safeguard the reunification of the motherland. and stability in southern Xinjiang.

Currently, the focus of XX ethnic relations issues is the contradiction between the growing material and cultural needs of each ethnic group and the backward productivity conditions in minority areas, while striving for the balanced development and equal interests of the national economy is its Main external form. From the perspective of the entire region, due to the influence of geographical conditions, history, policies and other factors, there is a gap between the east and the west in economic development. The productivity and commodity economic development levels of various ethnic groups are very different and multi-layered. On the one hand, reform and opening up has strengthened exchanges among various ethnic groups, and at the same time, it has widened the economic gap between regions. The living standards of various ethnic groups have greatly contrasted, and economic interests have become the main content of ethnic relations.

This imbalance in economic development in ethnic areas has created a psychological imbalance among ethnic cadres and the masses, constituting a potential unstable factor. If not handled well, it can lead to ethnic conflicts.

Handling ethnic relations is a task with strong theoretical, policy and practical aspects. Under the current market economy conditions where economic globalization is accelerating and development competition is unprecedentedly fierce, ethnic relations in XX are facing some new situations and problems. Under this new situation, in accordance with the characteristics and requirements of ethnic work, cadres with good theoretical foundations, high policy levels, and strong practical abilities should be selected to enrich ethnic work institutions. Ethnic work cadres must further enhance their sense of urgency, sense of urgency and responsibility. They must not only conscientiously study and master the basic theories, basic viewpoints and basic methods of Marxist ethnic theory and the party's ethnic policy, but also have an in-depth understanding of the conditions in the XX area. At the same time, they should also have the ability to flexibly apply modern economic theories and methods, and have strong analysis, judgment, prediction, adaptability and decision-making capabilities in complex environments.

Ethnic relations have always been a vital social relationship in XX. National harmony has always been an important part of social harmony in XX. We must further improve our understanding of ethnic work, and constantly strengthen the awareness of the common interests of the ethnic minorities from the perspective of the overall development of the party and the country's cause, from the perspective of economic development and social progress in the country, from the perspective of social stability in ethnic areas and peace on the border. , awareness of interdependence and awareness of overall responsibility, and further enhance the sense of responsibility, mission and urgency of leaders at all levels and cadres and masses of all ethnic groups to do a good job in ethnic work. Guided by the Scientific Outlook on Development, we will unremittingly strengthen and expand publicity and education on the unity and struggle of all ethnic groups and the common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups, and unremittingly carry out the Marxist ethnic theory and the Party's ethnic theory among cadres and masses of all ethnic groups. policies and laws and regulations on ethnic relations in the new era, and organically integrate education on the unity and progress of all ethnic groups with education on patriotism, socialist education and the scientific outlook on development, and jointly build a harmonious society, build a new socialist countryside, and build a moderately prosperous society in all respects organically combined. In accordance with the new characteristics of ethnic relations between China and XX at the current stage, and in accordance with the requirements of the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "firmly grasp the theme of unity and struggle of all ethnic groups and common prosperity and development, protect the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minorities, consolidate and develop Socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity, mutual assistance and harmony”, further transform the work style and prevent ethnic work from being formalized, formatted, simplified and verbal. Actively proceed from reality and through in-depth investigation and research, wholeheartedly do practical things and good things for the ethnic minority people, further carry forward the fine tradition of XX ethnic unity, gather the power of common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups, and achieve harmony among all ethnic groups in XX development, scientific development and sustainable development.