Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - 600 words in Yungang Grottoes Diary
600 words in Yungang Grottoes Diary
Yungang Grottoes Diary 600 words 1
Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes and Mogao Grottoes are the three largest grottoes in China. During this trip to Shanxi, I saw the famous Yungang Grottoes.
Along the way, after the tour guide introduced us to the long history of the grottoes, we left two questions. First, the Buddha statues in the grottoes that we will see later will have many holes with wooden stakes in the middle. What's the use? Second, why is the Buddha statue so weathered? With curiosity, we entered the grotto scenic spot.
The grottoes are carved on the mountain, stretching about 1 km from east to west, with magnificent momentum and rich content. We visited the fifth cave first and only saw a giant Buddha standing in front of us. The Buddha statue is 17 meters high and is the largest Buddha statue in Yungang Grottoes. It was covered with small holes, and the holes were full of wooden stakes. Seeing this, I suddenly realized that it was like fixing the Buddha statue with nails. The stone carvings in the sixth hole tell us the story of Sakyamuni's Buddhism from birth to enlightenment. Aunt guide pointed to vivid relief pictures to explain to us. We are all fascinated. During the visit, we found that some stone statues in the grottoes were badly weathered. At this time, we thought of the question of the guide aunt. We thought about it one after another, but we couldn't figure out why for a long time. The tour guide aunt told us that there is a fast-flowing and weathered stone statue under the grottoes. Over time, this stone statue has become what it is today. Cave 20 is an open-air giant Buddha. The stone wall in front collapsed because of the earthquake, so it is open. This giant Buddha is also a masterpiece of carving art in Yungang Grottoes.
The shock left by Yungang Grottoes can't fade for a long time, in the voice of lamenting the infinite wisdom of ancient working people. I still don't know, that is, how did the ancient working people carve such a big Buddha statue? Aunt guide told us that there is a big rectangular window on the door of each cave. The ancients paid attention to being down-to-earth, so they calculated the size, dug a skylight first and then chiseled it from top to bottom. It seems that we should also learn this down-to-earth spirit from the ancients in future study!
Diary of Yungang Grottoes 600 words 2
Today we go to Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi.
Yungang Grottoes are located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, west of Datong City, Shanxi Province, China 16 km. It was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was originally created to worship Buddhism.
When we arrive at Yungang Grottoes, it looks like a mountain from a distance, and all the grottoes are Buddha statues from a close look. There are 53 grottoes. The figures in the grottoes have different shapes, some are running, some are jumping and some are walking. There is also a Buddha statue, the bare arm weighs two tons, and there is a small Buddha statue more than one meter high below to support him, otherwise the bergamot would have been broken. The Buddha's eyes are embedded with glass, which is very realistic.
Aunt guide led us to introduce the characteristics of each cave in detail from the east entrance of the cave group. According to the tour guide's aunt, some of these caves have been badly weathered, and some Buddha statues have been unrecognizable, but caves 5 and 6 are well preserved. According to the tour guide's aunt, this is because during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, the government built wooden pavilions outside the two caves, which played a very important role in the well-preserved grottoes and Buddha statues. When I entered the fifth cave, I was shocked by what I saw: a huge Buddha statue in front of me, which I estimated was at least six stories high. His face is round, his nose is high, his eyes are bright, and his ears hang over his shoulders. The cave walls are carved with exquisite niches and Buddha statues, and the production process is seamless, which may even be inferior to modern machines!
Yungang Grottoes, as world cultural treasures, Buddhist temples, cultural landscapes and educational bases, will always be the pride of China people! The one-day tour of Yungang Grottoes is over. It's a beautiful day today. I saw all kinds of beautiful Buddha statues and heard all kinds of interesting stories. I spent a very full day, and I learned a lot of historical knowledge, as well as the long history and splendid culture of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Yungang Grottoes Diary 600 words 3
This summer vacation, we visited Yungang Grottoes 1500 years ago, and were deeply shocked by this treasure house of ancient carving art in China!
Yungang Grottoes, located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, were built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and used for 64 years.
The most shocking is the "Five Grottoes in Tan Yao". There is a huge Buddha statue in the center of the grotto. The whole grotto is oval and the Buddha statue is vivid and beautiful. The scale of this cave is breathtaking. Cave 20 is a famous open-air giant Buddha, carved with a sitting statue of Sakyamuni, with a height of 13. 7 meters, broad shoulders, oblique cassock, plump face and dignified expression. 19 Cave is the largest of the five caves in Tan Yao. A giant Buddha in the middle is17m high, and its shape is very similar to that of Cave 20. There are thousands of Buddha statues carved on the inner wall of the cave, and a child stands under the larger Buddha statue. It is said that this is Sakyamuni and his children. The height of the main image in Cave 18 is 15. 5 meters, standing on the lotus pedestal, there is a Buddha on each side, and there are five stone statues on each head of the Buddha, which may be the top ten disciples of Sakyamuni. The main statue of Cave 17 is different from the previous caves. This is a Jiao Jiao Bodhisattva with a height of 15. 5 meters, wearing gorgeous jewelry, but the legs are not carved. Cave 16 is located in the easternmost part of Cave 5 in Tan Yao, with a main height of 13. 5 meters, different from other Buddha statues, it is not a cassock, but a "Chinese cassock".
The stone statues of each cave in Yungang Grottoes are different from other caves. If you look carefully, you will find that some of these stone statues are squinting, some are smiling, some are expressionless, and there is even a Buddha statue with legs crossed! Although these Buddha statues are arranged in disorder, they don't look chaotic. Even though 1500 years have passed, the colors on those Buddha statues are still rich.
These grottoes seem to have taken me through a thousand years of time and space, and let me see its past glory! Let me feel that China's Buddhist culture and sculpture art have a long history!
Yungang Grottoes Diary 600 words 4
June 13 is a traditional day in China. As a reporter of Datong Daily, I am proud to come to Yungang Grottoes in Datong, the main venue of China's heritage. Yungang Grottoes are located at the south foot of Wuzhou, which is about 0/6 km west of Datong City, Shanxi Province. The grottoes were founded in 460 AD, and have been excavated for 70 years, with a history of 1500 years. There are 254 caves, 457 main caves and more than 59,000 statues. Not far from the grottoes. You can see a temple built of blue bricks and green tiles, surrounded by water. The commentator told us that this temple is called Lingyan Temple, also called Shantang Shuitang. The temple adopts the ancient architectural style of "before playing turtle, the mountains and rivers rise in the morning", which embodies simplicity, suspicion and solemnity, and also shows the lofty momentum of the royal garden in that year. The instructor's aunt led us to introduce the characteristics of each cave in detail from the "Buddhist view" at the east entrance of the cave group. Some of these caves have been severely weathered, and some Buddha statues have been unrecognizable, but the fifth and sixth caves are well preserved. The commentator said that this is because during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, the government built wooden pavilions outside the two caves, which played a very important role in the well-preserved grottoes and Buddha statues. Walking into the fifth cave, I looked up and was shocked by everything in front of me: a huge Buddha statue was in front of me. I estimate that this Buddha statue is at least six stories high, and I can't see the Buddha head when I look up. The commentator told us: "This Buddha statue has three ears. 4 meters, finger length 2. 7 meters, the eyes are made of the night pearl, the face is round, the nose is high, the eyes are radiant, and the ears are drooping. The cave walls are carved with exquisite Buddhist niches, which really deserves to be called "the first Buddha view in Yungang"!
Later, we came to Cave 5 of Tan Yao. The numbers in Yungang Grottoes are 16 to Cave 20, which is also a well-preserved grottoes. The five caves excavated in Yao Tan are the oldest, most classic and most magnificent caves in Yungang Grottoes. According to literature reports, the "Tan Yao Cave" began in 460 AD and ended in 465 AD, during which it lasted for five years. "Five years! How difficult it is to build this one! The 16 cave in the fifth cave of Tan Yao is a very famous cave. The giant Buddha in the middle stands on the lotus column, holding his head high and his spirit is extraordinary, and he is praised as a "handsome man" by western tourists. There are thousands of Buddha statues and shrines on four walls. These statues are lifelike and beautiful, some like playing bamboo flute, others like playing pipa, which is amazing. The open-air giant Buddha in Cave 20 is called the symbol of Yungang stone carving. The Buddha statue is a sitting statue of Sakyamuni, with a height of 13. 7 meters, above the chest because of the hard stone, well preserved. The shape is simple and huge, the shoulders are wide and the body is thick, the body is covered with robes, and the face is kind and kind. Sitting Buddha, flying and other relief colors are very rich, which set off the main Buddha more powerfully and are representative works in Yungang Grottoes.
Looking at the tall and majestic Buddha statues in the distance, we can't help but admire the grandeur and ingenious conception of Yungang.
Yungang Grottoes Diary 600 words 5
Datong, my hometown, is not only a famous coal capital in China, but also numerous places of interest. For example, Huayan Temple, Jiulongbi Temple, Shanhua Temple and so on.
But my favorite is Yungang Grottoes, which is famous all over the world and regarded as a treasure house of ancient carving art in China. On a sunny day in summer vacation, my mother and I came to Yungang Grottoes. When we entered the gate of the scenic spot, we first came to the square of "Mashan Governing People", and the bronze statue of the sculptor "Yao Tan" stood in the center, which was really wonderful! Walking inside is Foguang Avenue, and the spacious stone road leads to the "Mountain Hall and Water Hall" on the periphery of the grottoes. White stone statues stand on both sides of the stone road, with tall pagodas behind them, which is full of religious flavor.
Bypassing the seven-hole bridge, a cool breeze blew, branches swayed, and the water surface like a jade mirror rippled layer by layer, which was beautiful. Unconsciously, we have approached the magnificent Yungang Grottoes. According to the tour guide, Yungang Grottoes were built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, more than 500 years ago/kloc-0. It was originally built to worship Buddha and took 64 years. Among them, there are five caves excavated in Yao Tan, and more than 200 caves have been excavated one after another. In this group of stone carvings stretching for one kilometer, the statues are as big as ten meters and as small as a few centimeters. There are stone carvings everywhere, which is really spectacular. They have all kinds of shapes and touching souls.
Some Buddha statues fly in the sky or beat drums or bells, some hold piccolo or sing and dance, and some embrace pipa to face tourists. We lamented the wisdom and hardships of the ancient working people. The most famous Buddha statue is siddhattha gotama, which is about17m high. Anyone who has seen it will be in awe. He is kind-hearted, well-featured, dignified and beautifully carved, and deserves to be called the "spokesman" of Yungang Grottoes. Statues in other caves and various forms of small Buddha statues are also vividly carved. In particular, the small flying skylight seems to really fly, and there are countless colorful murals that amaze tourists. Yungang Grottoes are really treasures of art, which makes people linger.
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