Atlantic cruise Okinawa one-day tour introduces Atlantic cruise lines.

At present, in the international cruise industry, the top four cruise companies are Carnival Company, Royal Caribbean Cruise Company, Princess Pambo Cruise Company and Star Cruise Company. The passenger traffic of the four major cruise companies accounts for 80% of the whole cruise industry, showing obvious oligopoly structure characteristics.

Carnival Cruise Company, founded in 1972, is a large cruise company. There is holiday protection. As its main product appeal, Fun Boat is the largest cruise fleet at present. In addition to the carnival fleet, there are also Dutch-American cruise ships, Italian coastal cruise ships, Guanda cruise ships, cruise ships and Song of the Wind cruise ships, which compete healthily under the management of the group. Its fleet sails all the year round in the Caribbean, Mexico and the Bahamas. Seasonal routes operate in Alaska, Hawaii, Panama Canal and Canadian waters.

Royal Caribbean International was established in 1969, aiming at large tonnage, low price and diversified facilities. Its fleet sailed in Panama Canal, Mediterranean, Europe, Russia, Norwegian Gulf, Alaska, Bermuda, Hawaii, transatlantic, New England, Mexico, Africa, Middle East, Australia, new york and other places.

Procter & gamble company. O Pampo, founded in 1837, is an old-fashioned large cruise fleet, featuring low price and pure British style, and its routes are all over the world. Procter & gamble company. Os's elegant English service, professional and smooth cruise voyage and excellent night entertainment are the reasons for its enduring fleet. Its fleet routes cover Canada, the United States, South Africa, China, Indian Ocean, Red Sea and Australia.

Star Cruises was established in 1993 with the goal of promoting the development of international cruise tourism in the Asia-Pacific region. Star Cruises saw the rapid development of the world cruise industry and the importance of Southeast Asia in the international cruise map, and launched the world luxury cruise. At present, it is jointly operated by four brands: Star Cruises, Norwegian Cruises, Oriental Cruises and Cruise Passenger Transport. It has 20 cruise ships with routes all over Asia-Pacific, North America, Caribbean, Alaska, Europe, Mediterranean, Bermuda and Antarctica.

By the end of 2002, there were 265 cruise ships in the world, with an estimated sales revenue of $654.38+05.4 billion and per capita consumption of $ 654.38+0500. The development of international cruise industry is relatively mature, the main markets are still in North America and Europe, and the development of Asia-Pacific region is still relatively backward.

: 2. Atlantic route around the world

1. Diaz

From 1487 to 1488, with the support of the Portuguese royal family, Diaz reached the southernmost Cape of Good Hope in Africa and named it the Cape of Good Hope. The route is from Portugal to the west coast of Africa and to the Cape of Good Hope at the southernmost tip of Africa.

2. Columbus

In 492, with the support of the Spanish royal family, Columbus opened a route to America. The route from Spain to the Atlantic Ocean and finally to the West Indies of America.

3. Dagama

From 1497 to 1498, D 'Gama opened a new European sea route to India. D 'Gama bypassed the Cape of Good Hope and arrived in India. Route: Portugal, the southernmost Cape of Good Hope on the west coast of Africa, Atlantic Africa, east coast of Africa, Indian Ocean, India.

4. Magellan

15 19 to 1522, with the support of the Spanish royal family, Magellan led his fleet to complete a round-the-world trip across the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean and then back to Europe. Route: Spain Atlantic East Coast of South America strait of magellan Pacific Philippine Islands Indian Ocean Cape of Good Hope Atlantic Spain.

3. Atlantic cruise tourism

Also known as cruise ships and tourist boats. Generally speaking, cruise ships will sail regularly or irregularly along certain water tourist routes and stop at one or several tourist attractions for tourists to visit.

Ordinary passenger ships can be called cruise ships if they are used for tourism or modified for tourism. Cruise ship: liner and mail ship sailing in the ocean. It is one of the means of transportation dedicated to mail transportation by the cruise postal department, but most cruise ships are sightseeing. Cruise ships have a history of 100 years abroad. /kloc-At the beginning of the 0/9th century, due to the immaturity of aircraft technology, some people began to board cruise ships to cross the ocean, and cruise tourism began to develop; But the most important function of cruise ships is to transport mail and immigrants.

However, when the aircraft technology is becoming more and more mature, those rich and idle aristocrats like to fly as a leisure and fast way to travel; Immigrants also choose airplanes as a fast, economical and comfortable way to cross the ocean.

Therefore, 1985, the French cruise ship France withdrew from the Atlantic route, and the cruise ship withdrew from the historical stage, marking the end of a great sailing era. Now those luxury passenger ships can only be regarded as cruise ships in a strict sense. The famous cruise ships are: Dadong, William the Great, Titanic, Olympic, British, Lusitania, Mauritania, Aquitania, Emperor, Motherland, Solemn, King, Queen Mary, Queen Elizabeth, Normandy, USA, France, Norway and Queen Elizabeth 2.

4. Atlantic cruise route map

From 65438 to 0756, the British government began to operate a monthly postal service from Falmouth Port to new york. Apart from government personnel, these ships rarely carry passengers, let alone goods. 18 19 The first American ship, Savannah, set off from Savannah on May 22nd, crossed the Atlantic Ocean and arrived in Liverpool, England 29 days later. Although the steam engine only took about 85 hours, this voyage made history and opened the era of steam-powered ships.

/kloc-In the first half of the 0/9th century, the number of gold diggers wishing to travel from Europe to America increased, and the demand for mail delivery also increased rapidly. Under this background, the British Tiexing Zahua Shipping Company started the sea passenger and cargo transportation business with steam sailboat in 1837, and the steam sailboat is the prototype of the cruise ship. 1840, the world's first cruise ship designed by robert napier, a marine engineer, was born. The 1 154-ton steamship Britannia, produced by the British Crown Cruises Company, left Liverpool on July 4 of that year and began to cross the Atlantic for Canada and the United States. On its maiden voyage, it carried 65 passengers, accompanied by Samuel Kennard, president of Guanda Cruise Company. Soon after, with the help of friends, Kennard established Royal Mail Shipping Company, the world in Britain and North America, and began regular transatlantic liner service.

After 1850, Royal Mail allowed private shipping companies to help them deliver letters and parcels in the form of contracts, but they had to take Royal Mail's plane and call their ship Royal Cruise. Having this title is also regarded as a guarantee of credit, because mail must be delivered on time. Since 199 1, three cruise ships in North America have also opened regular routes from Vancouver to Asia. The name Royal Cruises gradually spread to Asia and became synonymous with large passenger ships. Faced with huge profits, Britain and the United States have set up cruise companies, whose main business is to transport mail and a large number of gold diggers eager to go to the United States.

At that time, how to shorten the sailing time was the most concerned issue for cruise designers and builders. Shipping companies built high-speed cruise ships to compete for transatlantic routes. To this end, the industry association has also formulated a blue ribbon award with advertising color. The blue ribbon not only symbolizes honor, but also brings more commercial profits to shipping companies.

At that time, designers generally thought that ships with many main engines and high power were fast. Therefore, major shipping companies have equipped powerful power devices for large cruise ships, which make their speed reach the limit. As we all know, Titanic has four chimneys, one of which is just for decoration and caters to people's psychology. At the end of 19, the maximum speed of the cruise ship is 20 knots. By the 1930s, the speed of American cruise ships could reach about 30 knots.

/kloc-At the end of 0/9 and the beginning of the 20th century, Germany was in a leading position in the Atlantic mail shipping industry. After that, Britain didn't want to fall behind, so it built Lusitania, and the Mauritanian government borrowed 2.6 million pounds. These two large cruise ships are equipped with steam turbine engines for the first time. At that time, The New York Times reported that in order to achieve a sustained speed of 25 knots, Lusitania had 68 furnace feeders, 6 power boilers and 52,000 square feet of heating surface, and the ship's power increased by 30,000 horsepower. This speed broke the transatlantic speed record maintained by Germany for many years.

In order to compete for the supremacy of world cruise ships, European countries have built the fastest ships on the Atlantic route, and the fierce competition can be said to be a breakthrough. 1935, the French government invested in Normandy, and its maiden voyage speed reached 29.98 knots, breaking the two-year record of the Italian "Rex". It didn't have the Queen Mary, and it didn't take long to reach the speed of 30. 14 knots. The Normans refused to accept it, caught up with it again, and were soon defeated. Finally, in 1938, the Queen Mary created a high speed of 3 1.6 knots and became the fastest ship at that time. It only took four days or even less to cross the Atlantic. This record was not broken by the American aircraft carrier until 1952. The United States has created the ultimate speed of large cruise ships, reaching more than 40 nautical miles per hour in the Atlantic Ocean. Since then, the competition for the Blue Ribbon Award by cruise ships has come to an end.

5. Big cruise travel

Advantages of cruise tourism: 1. Cruise products are divided into two categories: package tours and self-help tours, which are very similar to those in the traditional tourism mode. Cruise elements are added to the corresponding tourism forms. 2. The advantage of Meng Xing cruise and group cruise lies in the all-inclusive fees (ship tickets, taxes, visa fees, tour guide fees, shore sightseeing fees, transportation fees), as well as tour guides, tour guides and other ground connection services. Visitors only need to follow the tour guide, which is very worry-free. Most people who choose this kind of products are middle-aged and elderly people; 3. The advantage of self-help cruise lies in the safety of travel to tourists themselves. You can freely combine air tickets, boat tickets, hotels and visas to order the itinerary that best meets your requirements. Most tourists will arrange to stay near the boarding gate for a few more days. Disadvantages: 1 The itinerary is single, and the shore sightseeing is consistent with the traditional group tour, so the itinerary will be in a hurry, the freedom is very low, the real content can be T-shaped, and the group time is short; 2. Tourism needs a certain professional knowledge and language foundation. Doing a lot of homework in advance to plan the itinerary will generate unexpected extra expenses and increase the travel cost. There is no ground contact service, which is prone to problems. People who are not suitable for taking a cruise: there is one kind of people who are definitely not suitable for taking a boat: seasickness. On the surface, a huge ship with a tonnage of over 654.38+ 10,000 tons looks like a giant. When the Star Ferry swayed from side to side in Victoria Harbour, Virgin Star was as steady as Mount Tai. But out of the sea, how big is Wang Yang? This is just a drop in the ocean. Data: The original meaning of a cruise ship refers to a large passenger ship that has a fixed route and sails on the ocean regularly. The word post itself means transportation, and in the past, overseas mail was always transported by this large express liner, hence the name. After World War II, most military industries were transformed into civilian industries, and the aviation industry appeared and developed rapidly. Compared with air transportation, the original transoceanic cruise ship was slow and took a long time, so it gradually withdrew from the historical stage. The usual cruise ship actually refers to a tourist passenger ship sailing in the ocean.

6. How long is the Atlantic cruise route?

It was originally planned to sail for six days.

1965438+On April 2, 2002, Titanic was launched at Harlan and Wolf Shipyards. As one of the most important cruise ships of White Star Shipping Company (hereinafter referred to as White Star Shipping), the original intention of Titanic is not only to transport tourists for profit.

At that time, White Star Shipping Company, its biggest competitor, Britain-Canard Shipping Company, owned the world's fastest two super cruise ships, Lusitania and Mauritania. The former was also the largest in the world, which was the largest cruise record at that time.

Being swept away by competitors, coupled with years of poor revenue, White Star Shipping Company urgently needs an unparalleled cruise ship to regain its former glory.

Thus, with the help of the parent company American International Shipping Company and the old shipbuilding company Wolf Company, an ambitious plan came out.

According to the agreement reached by the three parties, White Star Shipping will build three new ships, which will be three unprecedented giant ships. No matter its tonnage, speed or luxury, it will far beat its rivals and become a veritable Atlantic hegemon.

Unlike other companies' naming practices.

This abnormal behavior is of course related to marketing strategy, but it also shows from the side that White Star Shipping can wait for these three giant ships. Against this background, the Titanic was built less than two years ago, but during this period, 246 workers were injured and 9 people died, and the accident injury rate was surprisingly high.

However, the maiden voyage was not smooth. First, the sister ship Titanic, delivered one year in advance, collided with HMS Hawk at sea in September of11,forcing it to postpone its maiden voyage from March 20th of 19 12 to April of 10.

Then the coal workers at Southampton Port, the maiden voyage port, went on strike, which made the coal loading work on board a little frustrated.

However, American International Shipping Company did not. I don't want to delay the maiden voyage of Titanic. In order to minimize the risk, they cleaned up all the coal in the coal bunker of all the mail ships moored in Southampton Port.

Set sail

191April 10 In the early morning, Southampton Harbour was crowded with people, and this century cruise ship finally unveiled its mystery in the eyes of the public.

According to the data given by White Star Shipping, the displacement of Titanic in the United States exceeded 46,000 tons, reaching the highest level at that time, almost 1.5 times that of the previous record holders Lusitania (3 1.550 gross tons) and Mauritania (3 1.938 gross tons).

It is 269.06 meters long and 28. 19 meters wide, and its area is comparable to that of a standard football field, which can accommodate 3,547 people at the same time, with extremely high speed and high comfort. The construction scale is also the largest in the world. Its unprecedented reciprocating engine is12m high and 2.7m in diameter, and needs to burn 6 10/0t coal every day. It can be called an unsinkable fortress at sea.

7. Atlantic Cruise Line

It really exists.

Fengshen is a very special cruise ship. Different from the giant cruise ship with huge propeller and comparable scale to the sea city, it is characterized by its small size, elegance and nobility, ranking first in the list of small luxury cruise ships. Fengshen is small in scale, with a passenger capacity of only 3 12, a gross tonnage of1470,000 tons, a hull length of 187 meters and a deck of ***6 floors. However, the sparrow is small and complete. Fengshen cruise ship has various facilities. Exquisite cabin cloth, luxurious bedside table, beautiful interior decoration and comfortable Egyptian cotton sheets make visitors feel like they are in a beautiful oasis. The sports on the cruise ship are also complete, such as kayaking, diving, sailing and snorkeling. Perfect for 10-year-old children. During holidays, parents can take their children to the wind, enjoy the sense of accomplishment of conquering the ocean on the cruise, and visit places of interest along the way, which will definitely make their children have a full and meaningful holiday.

There are two Shen Feng: the first is a 7-night and 8-day trip to Europe; The second is an 8-night 9-day Europe-Africa tour. If you choose the second route, tourists can visit the customs of European and African countries along the Atlantic coast, which is a very cost-effective voyage.

: There are three reasons why there are no air routes over the Pacific Ocean.

The first reason is that for the sake of safety, the plane also has its own clear route, and the situation at sea is more complicated. If there is an accident on the way, crash landing is needed. If you choose to cross the Pacific Ocean, there is nowhere to land.

The second reason is to save fuel and time. Each route has been carefully planned by the designer and is the most cost-effective route. Therefore, after weighing the pros and cons, flying over the Pacific Ocean is not cost-effective, so not many planes will choose this route.

The third reason is related to the high-altitude airflow. There is a lot of high-speed airflow over the Pacific Ocean. Aircraft will travel through the airflow, which will cause danger to speed and even cause some accidents.

8. Cruise Pacific route

Domestic cruise tourism has developed rapidly in recent years. At present, there are large cruise ports in Tianjin, Qingdao, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Xiamen and Hong Kong. Large cruise ports can dock first-line cruise ships, while ports in other cities can only dock small-tonnage cruise ships, with small tonnage and low safety requirements.

Tianjin, Qingdao, Shanghai and other ports are mainly based on Japan-South Korea routes, mainly stopping at some ports such as Fukuoka, sasebo and Nagasaki in Japan, and Jeju Island and Incheon in South Korea. In recent years, due to policy reasons, cruise ships have mainly docked in Japan, while South Korea has hardly docked.

There are also some inland river routes, such as Chongqing, Three Gorges and other Yangtze River cruise routes.

Relevant suggestions: Try to choose a ship with large tonnage. The greater the tonnage, the higher the comfort and the less prone to seasickness. Just like airplanes, the more entertainment facilities and food choices, the bigger the better! If the economic strength allows, try to choose one with windows. Get on the boat, put aside all worldly things and have a good rest for a few days.

9. International cruise routes

Bohai Sea/Yellow Sea/East China Sea: Yantai-Dalian (with many port routes) Weihai-Dalian Penglai-Lushun Tianjin-Lushun Xiaoyangshan-Dayangshan/Shengsi/Daishan Gaoting/Daishan Shuanghe/Sijiao/Zhujiajian Island Island Island (specifically, Yangshan belongs to Shengsi, Cross-city ferry service in nanji island Pearl River Delta: Macau Outer Harbor-Hong Kong Tuen Mun Macau Outer Harbor-Macau Ferry Terminal/Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal Macau Outer Harbor-Hong Kong Airport Macau Inner Harbor-Zhuhai Wanzai Macau-Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal Macau Outer Harbor/_ _ _ Shenzhen Shekou Shenzhen Airport-Macau Outer Harbor/_ _ Shenzhen Airport/ Tuen Mun Airport-Macau Ferry Terminal Shenzhen Shekou-Hong Kong Airport Shenzhen Shekou-Macau Ferry Terminal Shenzhen Shekou-Macau Taizai Shenzhen Shekou-Zhuhai Jiuzhou Shenzhen Tung Chung-Huizhou Sanmen Island (irregular flights) Shenzhen Yangmeikeng Valley Valley-Huizhou Lajia Island (irregular flights) Zhuhai Jiuzhou-Hong Kong Airport Zhuhai Jiuzhou-Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal/Wharf Zhuhai Wanchai, Hong Kong Macau-Humen Wharf, Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal-Nansha Wharf. Hong Kong Airport-Ganghua Ferry Terminal Panyu-zhongshan port Ferry Terminal-Doumen-Shunde Ganghua Ferry Terminal-Heshan-Gaoming Ganghua Ferry Terminal-Jiangmen Ganghua Ferry Terminal-Kaiping Sanbu Port (there are too many flights in the Pearl River Delta, so the above may be omitted. Boat classes in Fujian/Taiwan Province: Pingtan Huang Qi-Mazu Arctic Fuzhou Mawei-Mazu Antarctic Pingtan-Taichung (non-routine) Pingtan-Taipei (non-routine) Xiamen-Taichung (non-routine) Xiamen-Keelung (non-routine) Xiamen Du Dong-zhangzhou port.

(Go to Xiamen University Zhangzhou Campus) Xiamen Wu Tong Wharf-Jinmen Shuitou Wharf Quanzhou-Jinmen Shuitou Wharf (the crew can't find specific information online) Damaiyu-Zhejiang Yuhuan Keelung

(There are few shifts. Recommended! ) Penghu-Bagai Port in Chiayi (90-minute clipper) Penghu-Kaohsiung Penghu-Meikaohsiung, Wang Anqi

The sailing schedule is very irregular. This is a ship from Penghu to Qi Mei, and part of it extends to Kaohsiung. Recommended! Keelung-Mazu Kenting Houhu-Lanyu (sailing only in the peak season, sailing in Taitung at other times) Hainan related boat classes: Xuwen Haian-Haikou Xiuying Xuwen North Port-Haikou South Port (railway ferry) Beihai-Haikou Sanya-Sansha (Coconut Princess Cruise, with the group) Inland navigation (only long routes are listed): Chongqing Chaotianmen-Yichang Port.

(recommended! Wanzhou-Wushan

(recommended! Wanzhou-Yichang

(recommended! ) Wuqiangxi-Yuanling

("Xiangxing San Ji" mile cruise route, recommended! ) Guilin-Yangshuo

(recommended! Shexian Shen Du-Qiandao Lake

(recommended! ) and so on.

10. Domestic cruise travel routes

Shanghai-Osaka, a week's voyage.