Overview of tourism geography knowledge

Tourism refers to all kinds of things and factors that can attract tourists, develop and utilize tourism and produce economic, social and environmental be

Overview of tourism geography knowledge

Tourism refers to all kinds of things and factors that can attract tourists, develop and utilize tourism and produce economic, social and environmental benefits in nature and human society. The following is what I arranged, I hope you like it!

I. Tourism resources

1, the concept of tourism resources

All kinds of things and factors in nature and human society that can attract tourists, develop and utilize tourism and produce economic, social and environmental benefits are collectively called tourism resources.

2. Classification of tourism resources

Natural tourism resources: geological landscape, water landscape, biological landscape, astronomical phenomena and meteorological landscape.

Humanistic tourism resources: sites, building facilities, tourist commodities and cultural activities.

3. The main characteristics of tourism resources

Diversity, regionality, appreciation and attraction, immovability, reusability and creativity

Second, the evaluation of tourism resources development conditions

1, the sightseeing value of tourism resources

1 evaluate the quality of tourism resources: mainly to see whether it has high aesthetic value, scientific value, historical and cultural value and economic value. The high-quality tourism resources of "people without me, people without me, people without me, people without me" will have a strong attraction to tourists.

① Aesthetic value-the most fundamental reason why natural scenic spots attract tourists.

② Scientific value

(3) Historical and cultural value-mainly refers to human landscape.

(4) Economic value: The development of tourism resources can produce huge economic benefits. At present, tourism has developed into one of the most important industries in the world.

2. The cluster status of tourism resources

3. Regional combination of landscape

2. Geographical location and transportation

3. Tourist market: The distance between tourist destinations is an important factor affecting the tourist market. Because the attraction radius of a tourist destination is limited. Generally speaking, the development and utilization value of tourism resources close to economically developed regions or countries, that is, the main tourist sources, is better than that far from economically developed regions.

4. Reception capacity of tourist destinations

5. Environmental capacity of tourist destination

Third, the planning of tourist attractions

1, the basic elements of tourist attractions should have the basic elements of convenient transportation, unique landscape, safety and health, thoughtful service, excellent environment, perfect supporting facilities and meeting various consumer needs.

2. The basic content of tourism planning

① Evaluation of tourism development conditions

② Tourism target positioning and development strategic planning.

③ Tourism spatial layout and tourism product planning.

④ Planning of tourism service facilities

⑤ Tourism implementation and security system planning

3. Basic requirements of tourism planning

The planning concept is novel, the investigation and analysis are meticulous, the tourism positioning is accurate, the spatial layout is reasonable, the content system is complete, and the planning is scientific and feasible.

4. General problems in planning.

1 Lack of scientific analysis and evaluation of tourism resources and failure to give full play to its advantages.

2. Tourism development has not formed its own characteristics. The image of tourist area is unknown, and the positioning of tourist market and products is inaccurate.

The spatial layout of tourist areas is unreasonable and there are too many reception facilities in the central area, which is not conducive to landscape and ecological environment protection.

In the development and construction of scenic spots, the characteristics of urbanization are too obvious and there are too many traces of artificial construction, which seriously damages the background environment.

5. Tourism construction projects are lack of scientific demonstration, artificial landscapes are repeatedly constructed, the contents are similar, and the local area lacks cultural foundation.