Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What springs are there in Dunhuang, Dali, Jinan, Beijing and Hangzhou?

What springs are there in Dunhuang, Dali, Jinan, Beijing and Hangzhou?

1, Dunhuang: Crescent Spring, known as Shajing in ancient times and Yaoquan in common name, has been one of the "Eight Scenes of Dunhuang" since the Han Dynasty, and is known as "Yue Quan Che Xiao". The crescent spring is nearly 100 meters long from north to south and about 25 meters wide from east to west. The spring is deep in the east and shallow in the west, with the deepest point of about 5 meters. Bending like a crescent moon, hence the name, it is called "the first spring in the desert". Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area is located in Dunhuang City at the western end of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province. Crescent Spring is located 5 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City (coordinates: 40 05'1.98 Crescent Spring and Mingsha Mountain ",94 40' 09.99" east longitude). This is a magical lake wonder in the long desert. At the foot of Mingsha Mountain, the spring water forms a lake surrounded by sand dunes, which looks like a crescent moon, hence the name Crescent Spring. Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring are twin sisters of Gobi Desert. "Mountain is famous for its spirit, and water is beautiful for its spirit". Whether it's a bird's eye view from the top of the mountain or swimming by the spring, tourists will be fascinated. There is indeed a feeling of "singing sand mountains and washing the heart with crescent springs".

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2. Dali: butterfly spring, the spring water is as clear as a mirror. Every year we go to the butterfly club, and thousands of butterflies fly from all directions and fly around the spring. Butterflies are as big as palms and as small as copper coins. Countless butterflies are still hanging from acacia trees to the water with their whiskers hooked. Colorful and spectacular. Butterfly spring, one of the famous tourist attractions, has beautiful scenery, clear springs and unique wonders (Butterfly Club) that are rare in the world. With the spread of the film Five Golden Flowers, which reflects the life of the Bai people, butterfly spring, a strange landscape, is famous at home and abroad. Butterfly spring is located at the foot of Yunnong Peak in Diancang Mountain, Dali. It is like a transparent gem, embedded in the shade, attracting tourists from far and near with its unique wonders. Take a bus from Shimonoseki and walk more than 30 kilometers north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway. On the left side of the bus, there is an antique stone archway. The inscription "butterfly spring" on the memorial archway is the ink left by Guo Moruo when he visited Dali.

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3. Jinan: Baotu Spring, the first spring in the world, is in Jinan. There are still 72 springs falling, which is very spectacular. There are hundreds of springs and 72 springs in Jinan. In fact, the records in the past dynasties are different. There are more than 72 springs in Jinan, including more than 100 in the urban area alone. Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Pearl Spring and Wulongtan Spring are the main components of Jinan 72 Spring, while others live in seclusion in other places within the jurisdiction of Jinan. Known as the "Spring City", it is the world's first 5A-level scenic tourist area in spring and is known as the "Spring Capital". The theory of seventy-two springs originated from the Ming Spring Monument written by Cheng Qi in Jin Dynasty. Baotu Spring, Wulongquan, Baimai Spring, Bean Sprout Spring, Black Tiger Spring Jinxian Spring, Huanghua Spring, Liu Xuquan, Woniu Spring, East Gao Quan, Shuyuan Spring, Worry-Free Spring, Shiwan Spring, Jiuquan, Zhan Lu Spring, Man Jing Spring, Zhu Bei Bran Spring, Sanshui Spring, Xiting Spring, Mengying Spring and Ash Tree Spring. Dongmi Spring, Ximi Spring, Xiaogan Spring, Yuhuan Spring, Luogu Spring, Hunsha Spring, Huichi Spring, Nanzhu Spring, Furong Spring, Dishui Spring, Huiwan Spring, Suspended Spring, Shuangtao Spring, Hot Spring, Ruquan, Longmen Spring, Dye Pool Spring, Suspended Spring, Du Quan, Liu Quan, Cheqian Spring, Boiled Bran Spring, Furnace Spring, etc.

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4. Beijing: Yuquan is located in Luyi, Shandong, and Yuquan is in the western suburbs of Beijing. In Ming Dynasty, Jiang Yikui vividly described the Yuquan landscape in Chang 'an Hakka dialect. "Man in Kyrgyzstan, crossing the stream in Yuquan Shanxi miles, the mountain is named after the spring. The spring gives stone, which is a pool, and it is called Yuquan Pool. The pool is like a pearl, endless, and it is called the source. The water is clear and blue, with fine stones, quicksand and green algae. Dong Chi crosses a small bridge, and the bridge flows into the West Lake, which is one of the eight scenic spots in the capital, and is called Yuquan Rainbow.

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5. Hangzhou: Longjing Spring is located on Fengling Mountain, west of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is a bare karst spring. Longjingquan, whose real name is Longhong, also known as Longqiao, is named after the spring and village. Longjing Village is one of the five famous producing areas of Longjing tea in West Lake in the world. And Long Hongquan has a long history. Longjing spring is named Longjing because it does not dry up because of drought. The ancients thought it was connected with the sea and there were dragons lurking. Also known as "the third spring in the world".

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Hupao Spring is located in the side yard of Xiahui Temple (commonly known as Hupao Temple) in Baihefeng, Dacishan, southwest of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, about 5 kilometers away from the urban area. There is also an interesting myth and legend about the origin of this Tiger Running Spring. According to legend, in the 14th year of Tang Yuanhe (8 19), a monk named Huan Zhong (also known as Hangkong) came here and liked the beautiful scenery here, so he settled down. We'll talk about it later. Because there is no water nearby, he is going to move elsewhere. One night, I suddenly dreamed that the man of God told him, "There is a boy spring in Nanyue. We should send two tigers to move it here. " The next day, he really saw two tigers running (planing) to make a crypt, and the clear spring water immediately gushed out, so he named it Tiger Running Spring. Zhang Yining's Spring Festival couplets also cast a religious and mysterious color on Hu Baoquan. It turns out that this Tiger Running Spring oozes from the steep sandstone and quartz sand behind the Dacishan fault, and the measured flow is 43.2-86.4 cubic meters per day. The spring water is clear and sweet, ranking first among all springs in the West Lake, and is known as the "third spring in the world" together with Longjing Spring. There is Geling Spring, one of the three major springs in Hangzhou, but there are not many records.