Introduction of Zhengzhou Dengfeng Tourist Attractions Composition of Zhengzhou Dengfeng Tourist Attractions

What are the tourist attractions in Dengfeng?

Dengfeng has a long history, splendid culture and rich historical sites. It is the largest cultural relics county in China, with 16 national key cultural relics protection units and 22 provincial cultural relics protection units, and more than 6,700 pieces of various cultural relics have been excavated. Zhongyue Songshan is one of the first world geoparks, national key scenic spots and national forest parks. Famous scenic spots include: Shaolin Temple, the cradle of Kung Fu, the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism, and Tallinn of Shaolin Temple, the largest ancient pagoda group in China; Songyang Academy, the highest institution of learning in China in the Song Dynasty and the birthplace of Neo-Confucianism in Zhu Cheng; Zhongyue Temple, the largest ancient architectural complex among the five mountains in China; The oldest existing stupa in China-Song Yue Temple Pagoda; The earliest astronomical building in China-the Yuan Dynasty Astrological Observatory; The biggest landscape performance in China-Zen Shaolin Music Festival, etc. At present, the Songshan historical complex, with Hanshan Que (Taishi Que, Shao Shi Quemen and Qimu Pagoda), Shaolin Temple, Zhongyue Temple, Huishan Temple and Chuzu 'an as the main bodies, has been officially declared as a world cultural heritage.

Shaolin scenic spot

Shaolin Temple Scenic Area, featuring Zen Buddhism and martial arts, is located at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain at the western foot of Songshan Mountain, surrounded by mountains, with few streams flowing south and lush cypresses. It is the most prestigious AAAAA-level scenic spot announced by the National Tourism Administration. There are stone monks welcoming guests, Shaolin Temple, Tallinn, Wushu Hall, Damodang, Chuzu Temple, Zu Er Temple, Yongtai Temple, Quemen in Shao Shi and other famous landscapes in the scenic area.

Zhongyue temple scenic spot

Zhongyue Temple Scenic Area, which highlights the long Taoist culture, is located at the foot of Huanggaifeng at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain, with its back to Taishi Mountain, Pan Yu in the south, Mu Zi Hill in the east and Chaoling Mountain in the west. It is surrounded by mountains, with numerous archways, pines and cypresses, red walls and yellow tiles, and pavilions and pavilions everywhere. It is the oldest and largest Taoist temple in China and the sixth Taoist cave. In February 2006, it was approved by the National Tourism Administration as an AAAA-level scenic spot.

Songyang academy scenic spot

Songyang Academy, featuring Confucian culture, is located in Gaogang in front of Taishi Mountain on the north side of Dengfeng City. It is one of the highest institutions of learning in China in the Song Dynasty, and it is also known as the "Four Famous Colleges" in China along with Yuelu Academy in Hunan, Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi and Suiyang Academy in Henan. Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Sima Guang, Fan Zhongyan and Zhu all gave lectures here. The main cultural relics are General Bai of the Han Dynasty, the tablet of "Song Yang Guan Ji Sheng De Induction" and the inscriptions of past dynasties. In February 2004, it was approved as a national AAAA scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

Taishishan scenic spot

It is a scenic spot featuring nostalgia, appreciation of victory and appreciation of Deng Song and Zen culture in the Tang Dynasty. It consists of 36 peaks, with the highest peak Ji Junfeng at an altitude of1492m. Taishi Mountain has a vast territory, like a Wolong, with many cliffs in the south, steep hills in the north, broken hills in the east and rocky mountains in the west. Throughout the ages, people have regarded climbing mountains, seeing the world, seeing the scenery and praising the Central Plains as a great pleasure.

Shaoshishan scenic spot

A scenic spot featuring strange mountains and rocks, precipitous beauty. The elevation of the main peak of Shaoshi Mountain is1512.4m, with peculiar natural landscape, rich human landscape and steep and majestic mountain. There are seven cultural landscapes, including Sanhuangzhai, Lianhua Temple, Anyang Palace, Wei Qing Palace, Liang Qing Temple and Huang Yu Temple, and more than 40 natural landscapes.

Guanxingtai scenic spot

Stargazing Terrace, featuring ancient scientific and technological civilization, is located in the north of Gaocheng Town, which is the first capital of Xia Dynasty in China. The observation deck in the scenic spot was founded by Guo Shoujing, a famous astronomer in Yuan Dynasty, and it is the oldest astronomical building in China. The Duke of Zhou Observatory next to the Observatory is the oldest astronomical site in the world. Centered on the stargazing platform, there are many sites such as Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture around it. The natural landscape of Shi Hui is the summer resort of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty, and it is called Small Guilin in the Central Plains.

Luya Waterfall Scenic Area

Luya Waterfall Scenic Area is located at the foot of Xuanlian Peak at the eastern foot of Taishi Mountain, featuring outstanding waterfall landscape and scattered mountains and rivers. It is a typical natural landscape in northern China, mainly including Luya Temple, Shitan Jiupu Waterfall, Luya Waterfall and Yixiantian. Luya Waterfall in the scenic spot springs all year round, just like the Milky Way falling for nine days, just like a fairyland on earth.

Fawangsi scenic spot

Located in the hinterland of Taishi Mountain, a scenic spot featuring excellent Buddhist culture is one of the most attractive scenic spots in Songshan Mountain, surrounded by mountains and lush trees. There are Fawang Temple, one of the earliest Buddhist temples in China, Song Yue Temple Pagoda, the oldest existing pagoda in China, Jingzang Zen Master Pagoda, the oldest existing octagonal brick pagoda in China, and a group of eminent monks who are world cultural celebrities. Natural landscapes such as Yurong Wonderland, Huishan Wonderland, and Songmen Moongazing are even more amazing to the world.

What are the tourist attractions in Dengfeng?

Dengfeng tourist attractions:

1, Shaolin Temple

The world-famous ancestral temple of Zen Buddhism, the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu, entered Shaolin Temple, and the first thing you saw was the magnificent entrance of Shaolin Temple. The whole temple is antique, with ancient bricks and ancient trees. Every building looks ancient and profound, with profound implications. The architectural complex is a treasure house of art, with flying beams and painted buildings layered on top of each other. These wooden buildings are propped against each other by the teeth of the beams and columns. Without a nail, they have stably supported a building for hundreds or even thousands of years.

2. Zhongyue Temple

At the foot of Taishi Mountain in the south of Songshan Mountain, a Taoist shrine with strong incense was built in the Qin Dynasty, which is the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex among the five mountains. The four halls in the southeast and northwest, the Zhongyue Hall and the Five Mountains meet, and the famous true map of the Five Mountains is stored here. In addition, China has the largest existing form and the best preservation. The four "iron guards" cast by Yingzong in the Northern Song Dynasty are still guarding the ancient sacred vault.

3. Songyang Academy

China is a famous institution of higher learning in ancient times, one of the four ancient Chinese academies, and a part of the historical buildings in the world cultural heritage. Founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, two great writers in the Song Dynasty gave lectures here and became one of the birthplaces of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. The organizational system of Songyang Academy is simple and elegant. The main building on the central axis has five entrances and corridors. When you step into the academy, you can be surrounded by thick books. Every brick and tile is a historical ring.

4. Stargazing platform

Witnessed the measurement and calculation history of the most advanced calendar in the world at that time, with the same accuracy as the Gregorian calendar, but it was adopted more than 300 years earlier than the West. Witnessed the measurement and calculation history of the most advanced calendar in the world at that time, with the same accuracy as the Gregorian calendar, but it was adopted more than 300 years earlier than the West.

5. Dayu Garden

Commanding, Dengfeng city has a panoramic view. The city is surrounded by mountains, the air is fresh, the roads are wide and tidy, and the altitude is slightly higher. Even in the scorching sun, it is cool in autumn.

Detailed information of the Observatory (Dengfeng Scenic Area, Henan Province)

Dengfeng stargazing platform is located in Gaocheng Town, southeast of Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 13 km away. It is one of the eight scenic spots in Songshan Scenic Area, a national AAAAA-level scenic spot, a part of the world cultural heritage and the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

In the 13th year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1276), Guo Shoujing, an astronomer in the Yuan Dynasty, founded the Dengfeng Stargazing Observatory, which is the earliest and best-preserved stargazing observatory in China, one of the earliest astronomical buildings in the world and one of the most famous astronomical popular science buildings in the world. It reflects the outstanding achievements of ancient scientists in China in astronomy and is of great value in the history of astronomy and architecture in the world.

On March 4th, 196 1 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. On August/October, 2065438, the historical buildings located in the hinterland of Songshan Mountain and its surrounding areas (Shaolin Temple (often hospitalized, Chu Zuan, Tallinn), Three Ques in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Taishi Pavilion, Shao Shi Quemen, Qimu Pagoda), Zhongyue Temple, Song Yue Temple Pagoda, Huishan Temple, Songyang Academy, and Stargazing Platform) were listed as world cultural heritage.

Basic introduction

Chinese name: Stargazing Observatory mbth: Dengfeng _ Matrix Observatory Location: Gaocheng Town, Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Climate type: temperate monsoon climate Opening hours: 8:30- 18:00 Attraction level: national AAAAA-level tourist attractions Ticket price: famous scenic spots in 40 yuan. : _ Yeung Yi _ Gaobiao _ Zhougong Temple _ Felt _ Gu Jing _ Youyang Ruins Museum Protection Level: World Cultural Heritage Protection Level: National key cultural relics protection units must read before departure, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, scenic spot beauty map, scenic spot heat index, cultural relics overview, architectural background, architectural purpose, architectural style, governance and development. Overview of Cultural Relics Stargazing Observatory is located in Gaocheng Town, 7.5 kilometers southeast of Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, with Songshan Mountain in the north and Ji Mountain in the south. It is located on the banks of the Heying River and has a very superior ground landscape. This used to be the seat of the ancient Yangcheng. The front and rear courtyards are divided into seven parts, namely Zhaobi, Shanmen, Chuihuamen, Zhougongying Station, Daxiong Hall, Stargazing Station and Tiantan Temple. More than ten kinds of astronomical instruments were installed in the hospital. Architectural background The Observatory was built in the early Yuan Dynasty to the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1276), with a history of 700 years. It is a well-preserved observatory in China. It is a better astronomical science building in the world. After Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu unified China, famous scientists Guo Shoujing and Wang Xun were ordered to carry out calendar reform to restore agricultural production. First, Guo Shoujing created new astronomical instruments, and then organized unprecedented astronomical geodesy, and established observatories and observation stations in 27 places across the country. Dengfeng Observatory was the central observatory at that time. After several years of hard observation and calculation, the most advanced calendar in the world was finally compiled in 18 (A.D. 128 1 year). The cycle of the tropical year calculated in Shoushi Calendar is 365.2425 days, which is 365 days at 5: 49 12 seconds, which is one second worse than the solar calendar and Gregorian calendar used in many countries in the world today, but Gregorian calendar is the calendar reformed by the Pope in 1528, which is 300 years later than Shoushi Calendar. Compared with the regression year of modern scientific calculation, the calendar of time service is only 26 seconds apart. The stargazing platform for architectural purposes is a tall blue masonry structure, which consists of a platform body and a measuring ruler. The platform is bucket-shaped, and its function is to "take part in the sun shadow during the day and watch the Polaris at night, so as to seize the day". The stargazing platform not only preserves the physical objects of China's ancient standard photogrammetry, but also is the peak of the development of photogrammetry technology since Zhou Gong Tugui's photogrammetry. It reflects the outstanding achievements in the development of astronomical science in China and is of great value to the study of astronomy and architectural history in China. Various astronomical instruments: Shen Kuo Floating Leak, Orthography, Uprising Instrument, Landscape Symbol, and sundial. In addition to the function of measuring the shadow of the sun, there may be facilities such as observing stars on the observatory in those days. During the "Four Seas Examination" in the early Yuan Dynasty, the record of observing the Polaris here was recorded in the History of Yuan Dynasty: "Puyang City, Henan Province, the North Pole is too weak at 34 degrees." ("Too weak" is 8/ 12 in ancient times) According to Sun's "Rebuilding the Temple of the Duke of Zhou in the Yuan Dynasty" written in the tenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1582), the inscription reads: "Bricks worship Taiwan and watch the stars. There is a leaky pot on the stage, dripping into the sky. " Thus, the stellar observatory should be an observatory with many functions, such as measuring shadows, watching stars and recording time. The architectural style of Dengfeng stargazing platform is a brick-and-stone mixed building structure, which consists of a platform surrounded by spiral treads and laurel paved northward from the groove of Taipei North Wall. The platform body is square bucket-shaped, and the four walls are water mill bricks. The height of the platform is 9.46m, and the height of the small room at the top of the platform is12.62m.. The top edge is more than 8 meters long and the bottom edge is more than 16 meters long. The four walls of the platform are obviously inclined inward towards the center, which shows the characteristics of early buildings in China. The small room at the top of the platform was built in the seventh year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1528). There are two symmetrical pedals on the north wall of the platform from which people can climb to the top of the platform. There are 1.05-meter-high steps and retaining walls at the edge of the circular tread and the top of the platform, all of which are brick walls and capped with stones. In order to guide the rain on the top of the platform and the runway, a waterway hole is set in every corner of the runway, and the waterway outlet is carved into the shape of a stone faucet. In the center of the north wall of the platform, there is a straight groove from top to bottom. Its east and west walls are separated, and its south wall is vertical up and down, 36 cm away from the southern tip of Shi Gui. Shi Gui is used to measure the length of the sun shadow, so it is also called "celestial ruler". Its surface is paved with 36 square bluestones, and the lower part is brick base. Shi Gui is 31.196m long, 0.53m wide, 0.56m high at the south end and 0.62m high at the north end. Shi Gui lives in the meridian direction. Guimian is engraved with double waterways. There is a square water injection trough at the southern end of the waterway, and a strip drainage trough at the northern end. There are drainage holes at the east and west ends of the drainage trough. The bottom of the pond and canal is high in the south and low in the north. After water injection, the whole canal can be filled by itself, and the water can be drained when not in use. In the lower part of the drainage trough, there is a water stone seat, which is an east-west rectangle with a sink engraved on it. Guo Shoujing, a famous astronomer who managed and developed China, reformed the ancient watch in the early Yuan Dynasty and created a watch five times higher than the traditional "eight-foot watch". Its structure and the method and principle of shadow measurement are described in detail in Yuan. At that time, the high watch built in Yuan Dynasty was recorded as copper, while Guiyu was made of stone. This table is 50 feet high, 2 feet 4 inches wide and 65,438+0 feet 2 inches thick. It was planted on a stone pedestal at the southern tip of Shi Gui. The height of the ground and pedestal is 65,438+04 feet. The height of Shi Gui is 36 feet above the table. There are two dragons cast on the desktop, and the dragons are half attached to the desktop. A beam 6 feet long and 3 inches thick was lifted into the air. It is 4 feet from the center of the beam to the top of the table, and 40 feet from the top of Shi Gui to the center of the beam. Shi Gui is 128 feet long, 4 feet 5 inches wide, 4 inches thick and 2 feet 6 inches high. The center and both sides of the GUI surface are engraved with scales to measure the shadow length. In order to overcome the defect of high shadow, a landscape symbol based on pinhole imaging principle is added to the Shi Gui to accept the sun shadow and beam shadow. There is a box under the landscape symbol. One end of the box is equipped with a rotatable shaft, and a copper sheet with a hole in the middle is embedded in the shaft, which is low in the south and high in the north. The angle can be adjusted according to the height of the sun. At noon, the sunlight passes through the small hole on the north side of Jingfu, forming a small sun reflection on Guifu. Move the landscape symbol north and south to find the beam shadow projected from the beam at the end of the table. This kind of beam shadow formed through Jingfu small hole is clear and real _ as thin as hair. When the beam shadow bisects the sun image, the length of the sun shadow can be measured. The straight wall of Dengfeng Observatory and Shi Gui are the only physical examples of altimeter system created by Guo Shoujing. The difference is that the straight wall of brick groove replaces the copper watch. After field investigation and calculation. The structure such as the height of the vertical wall and the length of the stone laurel are consistent with those contained in the History of Yuan Dynasty. The height from the upper edge of Shi Gui to the straight wall is 36 feet, and from the upper edge of the table groove to its upper edge is 4 feet. This is where the beam is placed, just under the window of the small room, which is very suitable for people to operate at the top of the table. It's 40 feet from here to Guimian. By simulating the symbol of beam _ landscape, it is proved that the measurement error of the observation platform is equivalent to the solar zenith distance error of 1/3. Stargazing platform is now a cultural relic tourist attraction open to the outside world. The historical observation deck, one of the world's historic buildings, is located in Zhougong Temple, Gaocheng Town, 7.5 kilometers southeast of Dengfeng City, 20 meters away from Zhougong observation deck. 196 1 year, People's Republic of China (PRC) * * and the State Council were announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. On August/October, 2065438, the historical buildings located in the hinterland of Songshan Mountain and its surrounding areas (Shaolin Temple (often hospitalized, Chu Zuan, Tallinn), Three Ques in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Taishi Pavilion, Shao Shi Quemen, Qimu Pagoda), Zhongyue Temple, Song Yue Temple Pagoda, Huishan Temple, Songyang Academy, and Stargazing Platform) were listed as world cultural heritage. The architectural feature stargazing platform consists of a platform, a stone laurel and a stargazing trough. The platform is small and big, and it looks like a bucket. The countertop is square and made of water mill bricks. The height of the platform is 9.46m, and the height of the shed with the platform top is12.62m.. The lower side of the stage 16 meters wide, and the upper side is about half of the lower side. In the north of the platform, there are two symmetrical entrances and exits, which are built with masonry pedals and ladders and surround the platform, making the whole building layout look solemn and majestic. The two sides at the top of the platform are obviously contracted, and low walls (parapets) are built. In the middle of the hut at both ends of the platform, there is a slotted "high table" from the bottom to the top. Just to the north of the trough are 36 pieces of bluestone tiles (commonly known as measuring squares). Shi Guitong is 3 1. 19 meters long. The establishment of the Observatory reflected the great achievements of astronomical science in China at that time. The surveying and mapping station is located in the north of Gaocheng Town, which is 0/5 km southeast of Dengfeng City. It was built in the 11th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 723). Shadow survey platform is also called "Zhougong Landscape Survey Platform". The platform is made of bluestone, which is divided into two parts: pedestal and stone pillar. The pedestal is large and small, which is trapezoidal cone with slightly skewed sides and different widths. The stone pillar is a watch and the base is laurel. The four seasons are delineated on the observation deck, and there is also a "observation deck" built by Ji Dan, the fourth son of Zhou Wenwang. It is an instrument for ancient ancestors to measure the shadow of the sun and verify the four seasons. After the demise of the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty was established. As the saying goes, "He who wins the Central Plains wins the world". So the Zhou Dynasty wanted to build its capital in the Central Plains, which is Luoyang. In order to meet the needs of political rule and find accurate astronomical basis for Luoyang, the capital of the East, Duke Ji Dan of Zhou built the "Moon Watching Platform". China's traditional solar terms are divided into four days: winter, summer, vernal equinox and autumnal equinox, which were determined by Zhou's on-the-spot observation on the observation platform, thus determining the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. Travel information of Duke of Zhou Shadow Station Take a special bus to Dengfeng at the coach station opposite Zhengzhou Railway Station. Building Location: China Ancient Observatory is located in the southeast of Dengfeng City 15km north of Gaocheng Town, east longitude113 08306 315, north latitude 34 24 169 13. Many astronomers in China have made astronomical observations here. The map of Li Zhou's local officials says: "With the method of Tugui, the depth of the soil is measured, and the scenery of the sun shadow is correct (the ancient" shadow word ",the same below), so as to seek the scenery of the land between China and Japan, which is five inches long and is called the land." Zheng Xuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty quoted Zheng Zhong as saying, "Tugui is five inches long. On the day of the midsummer solstice, eight-foot platforms were erected, and the scenery was suitable for the soil, which was called the land. This Yingchuan Yangcheng is natural. " Twenty meters south of the Planetarium, there is still a memorial stone platform carved by Nangong of the Planetarium in the 11th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 723), and the words "Zhou Gong Landscape Platform" are engraved in Tainan. Table height 196.5 cm, about 8 feet of Tang feet. The northern edge of the stone pedestal under the table is 6.6 ~ 37 cm, which is close to Tang feet 1.5 feet. Therefore, this table is similar to Tu Gui's Zhou Li Landscape Survey. Stargazing platform