Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Copy notes (17)
Copy notes (17)
Yu Xia and Shang Tang were the founding monarchs of Xia and Shang Dynasties. Later, people used Yao Shunyu soup to describe the emperor's saints.
Du Fu's poem "Zhang Twenty-two Rhymes for Wei Zuocheng" says: To be the monarch, be Yao and Shun, and then make the customs pure. The old gentleman still hopes to display what he has learned all his life, assist Mingjun and achieve something.
"Turn left in the eleventh year of Zhuanggong" said that "Yutang is guilty of self-incrimination, and it is rich and prosperous; If you are a sinner, you will die suddenly. " Yu Xia and Shang Tang often review their words and deeds and blame themselves for their mistakes, so the country is prosperous and full of vitality; On the other hand, Xia Jie and Shang Zhouwang blamed others, so they soon perished.
Thinking of The Duke Of Mount Deer, Jin Yong's martial arts novel, when Wei Xiaobao flattered Emperor Kangxi, he didn't react at first, and almost died of laughter. Yao Shunyu Soup can also be used in this way.
From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, no one can stop the rise and fall of the dynasty. The wheel of history is rolling forward, just like Yang Shen said, "Everything is a joke in ancient and modern times".
Exotic flowers and plants are far from common in the world. Yang Xuanzhi said: "Bamboo is repaired, the eaves are high and loose, the flowers and plants are strange, and the steps are paved."
The sun is shining in summer, the frost is clear in autumn, the four seasons cycle, time passes, and the years always pass inadvertently.
Gao Pian said: The trees grow dark in summer, the balcony reflects the pond, the crystal curtains are cool and the roses are full of fragrance.
Du: It's far from Hanshan, and there are people. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
Li Bai sighed: I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror.
Interestingly, Wen actually has a nickname "Wen Octagon", saying that he is quick-thinking and good at poetry. Before writing an article, the fork hand concentrated on the idea, and after eight times, it became eight rhymes, and then it got such a nickname. At that time, people also called him "Wen Octagonal, Wen Octagonal".
Octagonal hand: Octagonal hand: The fingers of both hands cross each other. Because the two thumbs are upright and only eight fingers are crossed, it is named octagonal hand. So is the fork. Later, people used this to describe the agility of writing.
Lang ying said: both talent and appearance, vivid writing, sincere and talented. Zhao Yi said: I am ashamed that I am not eight-legged.
The joys and sorrows of the world, from the beginning to the end, always make people turn a thousand times.
Sima Qian's "Letter to Ren An" said: "My intestines return nine times a day, but I lived there and suddenly died. When I went out, I didn't know what to do. Every time I think about my shame, I sweat. "
Liu Zongyuan's poem "Going to Liuzhou Tower to Send Zhang Tingfeng to Four States": At the end of this tower, the wilderness began, and our thoughts were far away from the sea. The hibiscus flowers on the side of the moat suddenly blew, and the vines on the wall were whipped by oblique rain; We can't see anything three hundred miles away, only a vague forest and mountains, and nine winding rivers, which are wrapped in our intestines. Lai Baiyue's tattoo doesn't even have letters, which keeps us in touch with home.
Feng Yansi's "The Long Biography of Jiuquanzi Cao Fang" wrote: Cao Fang's long biography, Liu Ying's dangerous bridge, Gui Hongfei, pedestrian clouds, Bishan side; The wind is misty and the rain is bleak. Where is Ma Si opposite the bank? It's nine ileums, tears in my cheeks, sunset days.
Everything in the world, the true feelings in the world, always hope to last forever, such as the eternity of heaven and earth, running through the world.
Laozi believes that the reason why heaven and earth can last for a long time, and the reason why people who can last for a long time can live forever is because they were not born by themselves.
Bai Juyi said, "We want two birds to be one and fly in the sky; We hope that two branches of a tree will grow together on the earth. " , the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
Li Zhongguang agrees: There are thousands of poems and books, and there are thousands of new words. From today, until today, it will continue.
Gao Lian is more straightforward: Never, you must remember that on this day, kindness will not leave, and from then on, love words will not be talked about.
I like Mr Dongpo best. He is very creative and extreme. No matter where he is an official, he must do something to make his visit valuable. When he was a magistrate in Hangzhou, he built a levee in the middle of the West Lake, starting from Nanping Mountain in the south and connecting Wang Yue Temple in the north. The West Lake is divided into two lakes, namely, Sugongdi and Su Causeway. Six bridges were built on the embankment, one reflecting the waves, one locking the waves, one famous mountain, one pressing the embankment, one east garden and one crossing the rainbow. Flowers and willows are planted on the embankment, and it is also known as the "six bridges of smoke and willows", leaving infinite scenery.
It is said that the four seasons in Su Causeway are different, and the morning and evening are different. Especially in spring, willow is the most charming. In the spring of March, willows are dancing lightly, green waves are flying, peach blossoms are in full bloom, and Xia Hong is everywhere. The ten-mile long embankment is filled with green smoke, colorful fog and intoxicating fragrance, which is pleasing to the eye. The willow color is like smoke, and it is like a picture scroll. Watching willows in a clear sky, the silk tapestry hangs low, gently brushing the lake, and the water waves ripple. The breeze is blowing, and thousands of branches are graceful and delicate. Seeing willows in the rain, willows blend with rain, like smoke and fog, which are inseparable. Even when there are thin clouds, water-soaked wonton and willow gauze. I can't tell the colors of clouds, water and willows, and tourists are like falling. When do you want to see it?
Wu Weixin said: Pear blossoms are in full bloom, wanderers go out of the city in the spring and go far at dusk, and all willows go to the warbler.
Zhang Ningyin: Liu Yang filled the long embankment, Huaming Road was not lost, the original boat was not lifted, and the side pillow listened to the sound of warblers.
Yin Ting is drunk: Hanyuan poets are gone forever, leaving behind the remains of heavy lakes and mountains, a song of the waning moon singing and dreaming, poetry in smoke, light and willow color.
Wang Shizhen read: fluttering warblers crow out of the valley, the long embankment crosses the sky, the six bridges compete for Hong Ying, and the five horses take off to open the dust; The clear water is shaking like hope, and the green hills are at the beginning of the game. Don't despise the willow tree. Who is the romantic white man?
After Tao Yuanming retired, he wrote in the article "Gui Xi Ci" that "the three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists." There are three paths in the yard. On both sides of the road, chrysanthemums bloom everywhere in autumn. These chrysanthemums can be viewed, soaked in wine and used as medicine. They are still in full bloom after frost, and their vitality is tenacious. Chrysanthemum is known as a "hermit in flowers" because of Mr. Tao.
Drums encourage people to go to war. "Song of Wheel Pagoda Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition" says: "The drums are like a storm, the mountains are full of people, the clouds are rolling, the wind is rolling, and the grass is dense with bones.
When the morning bell rings, the women in the palace will get up and dress up. According to the Book of the Southern Qi Dynasty, the king of Qi, Xiao Ruo, set a clock in Jingyang Building. When the morning bell rings, the concubines in the palace get up and get dressed.
According to Ren Xinyu Dan, the neighbor of Ruan Ji, a celebrity in Jin Dynasty, opened a hotel, and Ruan Ji and his good friend Wang Anfeng often went to drink. I always put on my black hat and go home drunk after every party.
Ancient poets are very funny. They can write a poem in the morning class and then sing together.
Jia Zhichu first wrote "Daming Palace in the Early Dynasty": the silver candle is in the sky, the spring scenery of the Forbidden City is pale, the willows are weak and green, and hundreds of tourists are circling the chapter; Jane Pei's voice followed the jade steps, and her clothes and body provoked the incense of the furnace. * * * Mu is on the phoenix pool, and Dye John waits on the king.
Wang Wei then sang a song "The Morning Work of Daming Palace: A Sherman of Jia": Jiangge Chickens announced the dawn, the gatekeeper sent Yu Yunqiu, the nine gates of heaven were exposed to the palace, and many countries dressed in pearls; Sunlight entered the palm carved by the giant, incense surrounded the dragon robe, the audience adjourned, and the five-color edict and Pei Sheng returned to Fengchitou.
Unwilling to lag behind, Cen Can also wrote a poem "Jia Zhizhong's Sheren's Early Morning": the chicken sounded purple and slightly cold, the rosefinch sounded, the court was dyed in April, the golden gate was ringing, thousands of doors were opened, and the jade steps floated thousands of officials; Flowers are blooming, the stars are setting, the willow blows away the dew on the flag, and a unique guest in the Phoenix Pool is also singing beautiful spring scenery.
When Du Fu saw it, you all wrote it. Ok, I'll also write a song "Serving Jia Zhizhong's Sheren, Morning at Daming Palace": five nights, the sound leaks to urge the arrow to dawn, nine times the spring scenery is drunk, the flag is warm and the dragon and snake move, and the palace wind is slightly high; When you quit smoking, your sleeves are full and your poems become pearls and jade. Want to know the beauty of the world, there are phoenix feathers on the pool today.
A coat refers to clothes embroidered with dragon patterns of ancient emperors or princes.
What a pleasure it is to copy books like this!
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