Introduction to Humble Administrator’s Garden tourist attractions

Introduction to the Humble Administrator’s Garden tourist attractions

The Humble Administrator’s Garden was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1509). It was expanded from the residence of Dailu Guimeng and the former site of Dahong Temple in Yuan Dynasty. The following is an introduction to the Humble Administrator’s Garden tourist attractions that I have collected. I hope it will be helpful to you!

Introduction to Humble Administrator’s Garden Tourist Attractions

Owners of the central and western parts of the garden changed frequently. At the beginning of Qianlong’s reign, the central part was restored to the possession of the prefect Jiang Qi. In the 10th year of Xianfeng (1860), the Taiping Army stationed in Suzhou, and the Humble Administrator's Garden became the residence of Prince Zhong. According to legend, Prince Zhong Li Xiucheng used Jianshan Tower in the middle as his administrative place. In the third year of Guangxu's reign (1877), the western part was returned to the wealthy businessman Zhang Luqian, and was named "Buyuan". After liberation, with the care of the party and the government, emergency repairs were carried out, and the famous garden was protected. The central and western parts were officially opened to the outside world in 1952. The eastern part was renovated in 1960, and the eastern, western and central parts were fully opened in 1961. On March 4, 2016, it was listed among the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. On December 4, 1997, it was included in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.

The Humble Administrator's Garden is located at No. 178 Northeast Street, Suzhou City, covering an area of ??52,000 square meters. The whole garden is divided into four parts: east, middle, west and residential. The residence is a typical Suzhou folk house and is now arranged as a garden museum exhibition hall. The eastern part is bright and cheerful, dominated by Pinggang distant mountains, pine forest lawns, and Zhuwu meandering water. The main attractions include: Lan Xuetang, Zhuyun Peak, Furong Pavilion, Tianquan Pavilion, Xiangxiang Pavilion, etc. The middle part is the essence of the Humble Administrator's Garden. The pool area accounts for 1/3 and is dominated by water. The pool is wide and lush with trees, and the scenery is natural. Buildings of different shapes and heights are arranged near the water, with clear priorities. The main attractions include: Yuanxiang Hall, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Pavilion, Jianshan Tower, Xiaofeihong, Loquat Garden, etc. The main building in the west is the Thirty-Six Yuanyang Pavilion on the side of the residence. The pool is in the shape of a curved ruler. It is characterized by separate pavilions, undulating corridors, water wave reflections, unique interest, and gorgeous and exquisite decorations. The main attractions include: Thirty-six Yuanyang Pavilion, Reflection Tower, Sitting with Whom Pavilion, Water Corridor, etc.

The Humble Administrator's Garden is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou. It is also known as the "Four Famous Gardens in China" along with the Lingering Garden in Suzhou, the Summer Palace in Beijing, and the Rehe Summer Resort. It was listed as a national key cultural relic in 1961. Protected unit, in 1997, it was included in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO together with Suzhou Lingering Garden, Suzhou Master of the Nets Garden and Suzhou Huanxiu Villa.

The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1509). The imperial censor Wang Xianchen returned to his hometown after being frustrated in his official career, and built a garden on the site of Dahong Temple. The name of the Humble Administrator's Garden is based on the abbreviation of the sentence "This is also a clumsy person's politics" in Pan Yue's "Xianju Fu" in the Western Jin Dynasty. made.

"Chuo" actually means not being good at dealing with officialdom. It is the "clumsy" in Tao Qian's "Shou Zhuo returns to the countryside". About three-fifths of the garden is water, which can fully express the owner's attitude. Jianghu ambition. When Yun Ge wrote about his picture of the Humble Administrator's Garden, he wrote about the theme of the garden: "Autumn water grows in the forest, which makes people feel refreshed. Sitting alone in the south pavilion, looking at the Henggang on the other side...it makes people relax and relax. Interesting. "

After Wang Xianchen, more than 20 people including Wang Xinyi, Ye Shikuan, and Zhang Luqian became the owners of the garden successively, because there were "Fuyuan", "Jiangyuan" and "Wuyuan". Famous gardens such as "Book Garden" and "Bu Garden". The whole garden now consists of three parts: the central part (Humble Administrator's Garden), the western part (Old Supplementary Garden), and the eastern part (Guitian Garden Residence).

The eastern scenic spot is bright and cheerful, dominated by pastoral scenery such as Pinggang distant mountains and Zhuwu Qushui. Buildings such as Lanxue Hall, Furong Pavilion, and Tianquan Pavilion are dotted among the ponds, rocks, and vegetation. The eastern and central parts of the Humble Administrator's Garden are separated by a long corridor. There are 25 flower windows on the wall of the corridor, which separate the east and middle parts. The rockery on Chidao is the highlight, which is the essence of the whole garden. The pool accounts for one third of the area and is dominated by water. The pool is wide and lush with trees, the scenery is natural, and the priorities are clear. The main attractions include: Yuanxiang Hall, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Simian Pavilion, Xiao Canglang and Loquat Garden. Most of the buildings in the western park were built in the Qing Dynasty, and their architectural styles are obviously different from those in the eastern and central parts. The western Taiwan pavilion is separated, with undulating corridors and water wave reflections. It has a unique interest and is gorgeously decorated. The main attractions include: Thirty-six Mandarin Ducks Pavilion, Eighteen Mandala Flower Pavilion, Liuting Pavilion, Reflection Tower, etc.

There are two reasons why the Humble Administrator’s Garden is so well-known: First, the Humble Administrator’s Garden is a treasure in my country’s national cultural heritage and a masterpiece among Jiangnan classical gardens. Its layout design, It is unique in architectural modeling, calligraphy, painting, sculpture, flowers, trees and gardening, and is known as the "Mother of Gardens in the World". Another reason is that the Humble Administrator's Garden has provided a venue for many powerful figures on the historical stage. Among them are: Qian Muzhai and Liu Rushi, Wang Xinyi, the censor and minister of the Ministry of Justice in the late Ming Dynasty, Li Xiucheng, the loyal king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Li Hongzhang and Zhang Zhidong, governors of Jiangsu, etc.

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