Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the famous tourist attractions in the UK?

What are the famous tourist attractions in the UK?

Britain has been glorious in history and is known as "the empire that never falls". It is also a country with a very long history. The UK also has many tourist attractions. Although the current epidemic situation around the world is quite serious, it is better to put it away first and wait until the epidemic situation completely improves before going out to see it!

1. The British Museum

One of the four major museums in the world, it is located in Russell Square on the north side of New Bull Street in London. It was founded in 1753. It is the oldest and largest comprehensive museum in the world. It has countless collections, with more than 8 million pieces from all over the world, which are rare in the world. Due to space constraints, 99% of the exhibits have no opportunity to be displayed publicly;

Most of these exhibits were collected during the process of rapid expansion. Among them, there are more than 100,000 Egyptian cultural relics alone, occupying the largest exhibition hall one. In the Oriental Cultural Center, there is also the splendid culture of ancient China. We often hear that the British Museum's encyclopedia is actually its information book, with a table of contents and introduction.

In my impression, the national museum of any city or country should be its own history and culture. Although the British Museum also has its own things, it shows more to the world how it is used and proves itself with facts, as if to tell visitors: My ancestors "robbed" these things and how powerful they are. .

2. Buckingham Palace

This is the bedroom and office of the British monarch in London, located in Westminster. It is also one of the venues for British national celebrations and royal welcome ceremonies. It is one of the most important tourist attractions in the area. It was built around 1703. In addition to the palace, there are many collections inside, mostly from the palace. It is also one of the five most famous palaces in the world, the other four being the White House, Versailles and the Forbidden City.

3. Madame Tussauds, London

As an art form, wax figures are very popular all over the world. Madame Tussauds is a wax sculptor who founded the Wax Museum in London, England. It is one of the highest level wax museums in the world. In addition to the lifelike wax figures of world celebrities, there is also a horror house worth experiencing. The wax museum has branches in many parts of the world, including Beijing and Chongqing in China.

4. St. Paul's Cathedral

, a world-famous religious holy place, is a good place to understand British religious culture. It is also the fifth cathedral in the world and the second cathedral in England. It was first built in AD 604 and has a history of more than 1,400 years. Its architectural style is Baroque, and its main feature is the dome. The main thing is to see the architecture, feel the atmosphere, and of course there are stories.

5. Thames

The world-famous religious shrine is a good place to learn about British religious culture. It is also the fifth cathedral in the world and the second cathedral in England. It was first built in AD 604 and has a history of more than 1,400 years. Its architectural style is Baroque, and its main feature is the dome. The main thing is to look at the architecture and feel the atmosphere.

6. Greenwich Observatory

Built in 1675, it was originally built to meet the needs of maritime surveying and mapping. The observatory is about 20 kilometers away from central London and located on the Thames River. It later developed into an observatory with advanced timekeeping methods in the world. For technology tourists, it is a place not to be missed, carrying the wisdom of the ancients and their persistence in the study of astronomical knowledge;

Current location This is a historical site that proves the prehistoric culture of Britain. These boulders look chaotic, but they are actually very mysterious. For example, whether its main axis and the ancient path leading to the stone pillars are actually on the same line as the rising sun on the morning of the summer solstice is a coincidence or a design. There is no answer yet;

Moreover, the line connecting the two stones actually points to the winter solstice. and the direction of sunset, so some tourists boldly speculate that this may be the earliest observatory established by ancient humans to observe astronomical phenomena.

7. Stonehenge, a British prehistoric site

China has traditional classical gardens, among which Suzhou gardens are the most famous. Hyde Park is an outstanding representative of European classical gardens and a good place to learn about British classical garden culture. In fact, the ancients implied the same wisdom in many places, such as choosing a place to live and building your own living environment. Of course, it is the largest royal park in the UK and should be comparable to Chengde Summer Resort or the Summer Palace in China.

8. Hyde Park

Edinburgh Castle can be seen from every corner of the city center because it is located on the top of an extinct volcanic granite. Edinburgh Castle became a royal fortress in the 6th century, and Queen Margaret died here in 1093. Since then, Edinburgh Castle has become an important royal residence and national administrative center. Until the Middle Ages, it was one of the important royal castles in England. It was not until the completion of Hallerud Palace in the early 16th century that it replaced Edinburgh Castle as the main residence of the royal family. However, Edinburgh Castle remains an important symbol of Scotland.

The history of the Tower of London begins in 1066, with the death of Edward the Confessor and the coronation of his brother-in-law. However, William, then Duke of Normandy, claimed that he had been promised the throne as a distant relative. William defeated King Harold of England at the Battle of Hastings, and then sent an advance team to London to build a fortress in preparation for his triumphal entry into the city.