Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - The origin of world tourism

The origin of world tourism

A person who goes deep into dangerous or unknown places to explore new things, etc. It is usually the first person from a country or civilization to arrive somewhere.

From ancient times to the middle ages:

Zhang Qian (BC 195- BC 1 14) was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to send people to the Western Regions to find the Yue family and jointly attack the Huns.

Faxian arrived in Sinhala (about 337-422).

Xuanzang (602-664) arrived in Tianzhu.

Eric the Red Beard (950- 1003) arrives in Greenland.

Ye Xiaokai Eriksson (980- 1020) arrives in America.

Kyle Poirot (1254- 1324) arrived in China.

Ibn Baituta (1304- 1368) has arrived in more than 44 countries, including China, Indian, Sri Lanka and Mali.

Zheng He (137 1- 1433) sailed to more than 30 countries in the western Pacific and Indian Ocean.

The age of great navigation:

The navigator Henry (1394- 1460) arrived in East Africa, Azores and other regions.

Bartolomeu Dias (about 1450- 1500) reached the southernmost Cape of Good Hope in Africa.

Christopher Columbus (145 1- 1506) arrived in the West Indies.

Vasco da gama (about 1469- 1524) arrived in India.

Pedro cabral (1460- 1526) arrived in Brazil.

Ferdinand magellan (1480- 152 1) led the fleet around the world.

Francis Drake traveled around the world.

Americ Vespvck (1454-1512) reached the east coast of South America.

John Capote (about 1450—— about 1499) arrived in Newfoundland, Canada.

Pang Juan Saidelian (about 1460- 152 1) arrived in Florida, USA.

Vasco N ú? ez de balboa (about 1475- 15 19) crossed the Panamanian isthmus and reached the eastern Pacific Ocean.

Aztec conqueror Hernando Cortes (1485- 1547) founded Spain in Mexico.

Jacques Katia (149 1- 1557) arrives at the St. Lawrence River and St. Lawrence Bay in Canada.

Hernando de Soto (about 1497- 1542) reaches the Mississippi River in the United States.

Francisco Pietro, conqueror of Inca Empire (1475- 154 1) arrived in today's San Francisco and Peru.

Modern:

Coronado (about 15 10- 1554) reached the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States.

Willem barents (1550- 1597) arrived at the Arctic Ocean islands such as Bear Island, Svalbard Islands and Xindi Island.

Henry hudson (1550-about161year) reached Hudson Bay and Hudson River.

Walter Raleigh (1562- 16 18) arrived in North Carolina and announced Virginia and England.

Samuel de champlain (1567- 1635) arrived in Quebec, St. Lawrence River, and established Quebec City.

Alexander McMore (1764- 1820) arrives at Mackenzie River.

Luis de Torres (1565- 16 10) reached the Torres Strait between Australia and New Guinea.

Abel tasman (about 1603- 1659) arrived in Tasmania, New Zealand, Tonga and Fiji.

John byron (1723- 1786) arrived in Falkland Islands and Northern Mariana Islands.

Samuel Wallis (1728- 1795) arrives in Tahiti.

Vitus Bering (1681-1741) arrived in Alaska, Aleutian Islands and Sea of Okhotsk.

George Stella (1709- 1746) arrived in kamchatka peninsula and Siberia.

James cook (1728- 1779) arrived in Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand and Australia to explore the coastline along the Pacific Ocean.

Alexander von humboldt (1769- 1859) went to Central and South America for scientific investigation.

Meriwether lewis (1774- 1809) explores the purchase of land in Louisiana.

Mimiyalinzo (1775- 1844) explored Ainu area in Hokkaido, Japan, and arrived at Sakhalin Island.

James Bridger (1804- 188 1) explored the Rocky Mountains and went to Yellowstone National Park and Great Salt Lake.

Nikolai Przhevalsky (1839- 1888) arrived in China, Tibet and Tianshan Mountains.

Sasuke Yasunari (1845- 19 15) explored the Kuril Islands and Ryukyu Islands.

Huihai Hekou (1866- 1945) went to Lhasa, Tibet to learn the scriptures.

David Livingston (18 13- 1873) went to the interior of Africa to explore the source of the Nile.

Adolf Erik Norden Kald (1832- 190 1) arrived at Spitsbergen Island, the pioneer of the northeast channel of the Arctic Ocean.

Henry Morton Stanley (184 1- 1904) explored the source of the Nile with Livingston in Africa.

Friedyov Nansen (186 1- 1930) reaches the North Pole.

Sven Hedin (1865- 1952) explored the Caucasus, Persia and Central Asia, and found the remains of Loulan.

Roald Ya Meng Sen (1872- 1928) reaches the South Pole.

Mark Orel Stein (1862- 1943) arrived in China, Xinjiang and Gansu.

Robert scott (1868- 19 12) reached the South Pole.

Ernest shackleton (1874- 1922) reached the south pole.

Peliot (1878- 1945) arrives at Dunhuang Grottoes in China.

Modern:

Edmund Hillary was the first person to climb Mount Everest in the Himalayas.

Yuri gagarin (1934- 1968) was the first man to go into space.

Neil armstrong (1930-) was the first man to land on the moon.

Uemura Naomi arrived at the South Pole alone.

Thor Heyerdahl (19 14-2002) sailed from Peru to Tuamoto Island in the South Pacific on the raft "Kantiki".

Hannah Mikende (1973-) arrived at the South Pole.

Pan Deming (1908 ~ 1976) is the first person in China to travel around the world by bike.

Lin Yijie (20, 200711) is the first person in the world to cross the Sahara Desert in Africa, the whole distance is 7500 km/ 1 1 day, one10000 km/1.