Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - On the style of Buddhist books: Are there any differences among classics, essays, curses and poems?
On the style of Buddhist books: Are there any differences among classics, essays, curses and poems?
What's the difference between a Buddha's saddle and a Buddha's saddle? You have the same word, even the same font.
What is the difference between "style" and "genre"? Style is the genre of an article, not the form; Genre is the classification and attribute of an article.
There are the following styles:
Prose: In ancient times, any prose without rules and arrangements, including historical classics, was generally called prose.
Prose is characterized by a wide range of materials, "scattered in form and gathered in spirit"; Free form and flexible writing; Language is not limited by rhythm, and its expression is implicit and meaningful.
Poetry: Poetry is a literary genre that expresses feelings and wishes. "Shi Mao-Preface" records: "Poets have aspirations. Have ambition in your heart and speak like a poem. " Yan Yu's Poems on Canglang in the Southern Song Dynasty said that "poets chant temperament". There is only one art expressed in words: poetry.
Novel: a literary genre that focuses on portraying characters and reflects social life through complete stories and environmental descriptions.
There are the following types:
Narrative literature: it is literature that tells the events of social life.
Lyric literature: refers to a kind of literature organized by formal words to symbolically express one's inner feelings.
Dramatic literature: refers to the script of dramatic performance.
What's the difference between a section and a paragraph in a Chinese book? Look at Lu Xun's article "In Memory of Liu Hezhen". A section can include several paragraphs.
Q: What's the difference between literary and artistic styles? Literature and art is a broad concept, including literature and art, and its styles are mainly liberal arts classes in schools and physical education class.
What's the difference between equal sign and congruence in javascript? The congruence "= = =" is equal to "= =". Enhanced equality (= =) requires equal values to return true, for example, 55=="55 "can be correct, and returning true is all equal (= = =) requires the same value and type to return true, for example, 55 = =" 55" is incorrect.
What's the difference between tops, dresses and shirts in clothing? Coat means coat and jacket.
A dress is a woman's dress, a dress.
Shirts are men's shirts, shirts
What's the difference between, edu, etc. in domain name? Ac-scientific research institutions
-Business organizations, industry, commerce, finance and other enterprises.
Edu-Educational institutions Educational institutions
Government-government entity * * * department.
Mil-Military, military organization
-NEORK operation and service center, Internet, information center (NIC) and execution center (NOC) connected to the network.
-Other organizations and various non-profit organizations.
Biz-web business guide, a web business guide, is suitable for commercial companies (note: biz is the customary abbreviation of business)
Enterprises providing information services.
Pro-professional, a generic top-level domain name suitable for doctors, lawyers, accountants and other professionals.
Name-name, a generic top-level domain suitable for individual registration.
Coop-cooperation, a special top-level domain name suitable for commercial cooperatives.
Aero-aero, a special top-level domain suitable for the air transport industry.
Museum-museum, museum-specific top-level domain.
Mobi-domain name for mobile phone network
Asia-Domain name for Asian region.
Telephone domain names apply to telephones.
International organizations.
Us-type stands for the United States, with the second largest number of registrations in the world.
Tourism domain name, international domain.
Idv-for personal use
Generally speaking, only what you ask is common. You can refer to Baidu Encyclopedia for more details.
What's the difference between novel style and composition style? What is a genre?
Genre is the expression of literary works, which can be classified according to different standards. This paper focuses on literary genre and article genre.
Literary genres include poetry, prose, novel and drama.
poetic sentiment
The characteristics of poetry: concise reflection of life, strong sense of color, imaginative, ingenious, rhythmic and musical language.
Classification of poetry: according to the forms of expression, it can be divided into lyric poetry, narrative poetry and reasoning poetry; According to the rhythm, it can be divided into metrical poems and free poems; According to language, it can be divided into old-style poems and new-style poems.
China's ancient poems include old-style poems, ci poems and songs. Old-style poems include ancient poems and modern poems. Classical poetry, also known as classical poetry, is not restricted by strict metrical rules, and the sentence patterns are four-character, five-character and seven-character (words are words); Modern poetry, also known as modern poetry, includes metrical poems and quatrains, with strict metrical patterns and five-character and seven-character sentence patterns. Judging from the length of words, less than 58 words are minor, 59-90 words are alto, and more than 90 words are long. Qu, generally referring to Sanqu, prevailed in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was a lyrical subtext.
The mainstream of China's modern poetry is new poetry. New Poetry is a new style poem established and developed during the May 4th New Literature Movement, written in vernacular Chinese. The meter of new poems is not as strict as that of old poems, but the lines have a certain rhythm, and the last word of even lines generally rhymes. Free verse in new poetry is more free, and some of them don't even rhyme or punctuate.
essay
In ancient literature, in order to distinguish it from verse and parallel prose, all articles with irregular rhymes and sentences are called prose.
Modern prose refers to a literary genre juxtaposed with poetry, novel and drama.
Prose is characterized by "scattered form but not spirit". That is, the selection of materials is extensive and free, the expression method is flexible and changeable, and various techniques such as narration, description, lyricism and discussion can be used; But the center must be clear and focused.
Prose can be divided into narrative prose (focusing on remembering people's stories) and lyric prose (focusing on lyricism).
novel
Novel is a literary genre that reflects social life through the description of characters, story plots and environment.
The three elements of a novel are: characters, stories and environment.
An important feature of the novel is to create typical characters, who are portrayed through portraits, psychological activities, actions and language.
The story of the novel includes: beginning, development, * * * and ending. Some novels have orderly words and epilogues.
The environmental description of the novel includes social environment and natural environment.
Novels can be divided into novels, novellas, short stories and short stories by length.
China's novels originated from ancient myths and legends, and experienced the development process of Six Dynasties, Tang legends, Song and Yuan scripts, Ming Hui novels and modern novels since the May 4th Movement.
drama
Drama is a comprehensive stage art, with the help of literature, music, dance, art, lighting, clothing and other artistic means to shape the image of stage art, reveal social contradictions and reflect social life.
Script is a dramatic work, and it is also the "instruction code" of dramatic performance. It consists of dialogue or lyrics of characters and stage descriptions. The dramatic value of the script lies in that it can be performed and read out of the stage, which has literary value.
The characteristics of the script are: sharp contradictions and conflicts, personalized dialogue, suitable for stage performances.
Classification of drama: historical drama, drama, pantomime, etc. According to the types of works, there are tragedies, comedies and dramas (mainly serious contradictions and conflicts); According to the structure, there are one-act dramas and whole dramas; According to artistic forms, there are drama, opera, ballet, pantomime, drama sketches and so on.
The genre of the article includes narrative, expository, argumentative and practical writing, which are collectively called practical writing.
1. Narration
Narrative can be divided into two categories: writing character notes and writing landscapes.
The narrative elements are: time, place, people and events.
The narrative order of narrative text includes: sequence, flashback, insertion, supplementary narrative, etc.
Narrative manifestations include: narration, description, explanation, discussion, lyricism and so on.
The types of narrative are: news, communication, biography, memoir, reportage, novel, prose and so on.
2. Explanatory text
Explanatory text is an article that grasps the characteristics of things and explains the shape, nature, characteristics, causes, relationships and functions of things. Common discourses include general discourses and literary discourses (scientific papers).
3. Argumentative essay
Argumentative essay is an article that shows the author's views and opinions in the form of discussion.
The elements of argumentative writing are: argument, argument and argumentation.
The basic structure of argumentative writing is: introduction, theory and conclusion.
The basic argumentation methods of argumentative writing are: putting facts and reasoning.
Proposing and proving one's argument in an argumentative paper is called an argument; To prove others' arguments wrong is called refutation.
4. Practical writing
Practical writing is a common style in daily life or work, including letters, plans, reports, contracts, summaries, instructions, applications, certificates, notes, bills (IOUs, receipts), notices and announcements.
What is the difference between rhyming style and prose style of national ancient books? Rhyme "rhyme" is rhythmic, and even most of them use words with the same vowel as the end of sentences for rhyme. Including poems, poems, words and songs. . . . . Prose "Prose" refers to prose with scattered and incomplete sentences, odd and odd, strewn at random in length and without prosodic restrictions. At the same time, it also has the characteristics of less allusions and less ornamentation. It is the main style of pre-Qin ancient books and articles of various philosophers. Also known as "ancient prose". The advantage of prose is fluency and freedom.
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