Introduction and detailed information of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Regional Overview

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, bordering Kunming to the north, Wenshan to the east, Yuxi to the west, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam to the south. , the Tropic of Cancer crosses the east and west; Honghe is the fourth largest economy in Yunnan Province, with its economic aggregate and some socioeconomic indicators ranking first among the 30 ethnic minority autonomous prefectures in the country; the prefecture has a land area of ??32,930 square kilometers, and governs 3 cities and 10 counties. It has a population of 4.501 million; it has Mengzi, the political, economic, military and cultural center of southern Yunnan; there is the famous Xidu Gejiu; there is the national historical and cultural city Jianshui; there are two national ports of Hekou and Jinshui River; there is the famous Xizhou Culture, ceramic culture and terrace culture; the Red River is the epitome of Yunnan's economic society, humanities and nature, the birthplace of Yunnan's modern industry, and the land passage and bridgehead for China to move towards ASEAN. Pictures of Honghe Prefecture

Honghe Prefecture is characterized by many mountainous areas, many ethnic groups, a large number of poor people, and long borders. The mountainous area accounts for 85% of the state's land area; in addition to the Han people, there are also 10 permanent ethnic groups living in the territory, including Hani, Yi, Miao, Dai, Zhuang, Yao, Hui, Buyi, Lahu, and Brown (Mang people). The ethnic population accounts for 58%; the region is bounded by the Red River, and development is unbalanced between the north and the south; Hekou, Jinping, and Lvchun counties border Vietnam, with two national-level first-class ports, and a border line of 848 kilometers.

Honghe Prefecture is rich in resources, biologically diverse, culturally diverse, unique in location, has outstanding latecomer advantages, and has huge development potential. At present, it has been proven that there are various mineral resources stored in the country with a potential value of 7.5 trillion yuan, accounting for about 1/4 of the total mineral reserves in Yunnan Province. 70% of the country is still a blank area for mineral exploration. The prospect of mineral resources is broad and has the potential to accelerate development. The resource conditions of modern large industries such as metallurgy and coal chemical industry; the coexistence of high and low altitudes, and the multi-dimensional climate have formed the diversity of biological resources, making our state the best planting area and main production area for major food and cash crops. It is Yunnan It is an important base of the province's "China Biological Valley" and is known as the "Southern Yunnan Biological Gene Bank". There are 7,500 square kilometers of thermal areas and 2.21 million acres of nature reserves within the territory. It has rich animal and plant populations and can be called a "natural animal and botanical garden". It has the foundation and conditions for the development of biological specialty industries; the prospective coal reserves within the territory reach 5 billion tons. Above, the potential value exceeds 480 billion yuan. Honghe Terraces

The four major river systems of Honghe, Nanpanjiang, Lixianjiang, and Tengtiaojiang and their rivers have theoretical water energy reserves of more than 5 million kilowatts, and the developable hydropower installed capacity reaches more than 4.5 million kilowatts. At present, energy The development of basic industries has begun to take shape; the tourism and cultural resources are rich and unique, with rich history and culture, colorful ethnic customs and magical and spectacular natural scenery, such as Hani terraces, natural caves, Jianshui historical and cultural city, and Maitreya Lake There are many tourist attractions such as Quan Park, which have the natural environment and resource conditions to build Yunnan's sports and leisure tourist resorts; the southern part of our state is adjacent to Vietnam and is at the junction of the two major markets of China-ASEAN and the two major markets of Kunming in China and Hanoi in Vietnam. The intersection of big cities radiates and is an important gateway for my country's land routes to Southeast Asian countries. Under the background of the construction of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and the Kunming-Hanoi-Haiphong Economic Corridor, our state has the ability to build a production base for export products to Southeast Asia. , port and re-export trade base and the geographical advantages of the regional comprehensive bonded zone, it has good conditions for accelerating the development of export-oriented economy; the international channel from our state to Southeast Asia is accelerating the formation.

At present, the Mengzi to Hekou Expressway, Shilin to Mengzi Expressway, Yuxi to Mengzi Railway, and Mengzi to Hekou Railway have been completed and opened to traffic. The Meng (Mengzi) Wen (Wenshan) Expressway and the Yunnan-Guizhou Railway , Honghe Airport and other key transportation construction projects are about to start. After three to five years of hard work, the transportation "bottleneck" constraints throughout the state will be completely eliminated, and the most convenient land international passage to Southeast Asia will eventually be formed.

In recent years, under the leadership of the State Party Committee and the State ***, the entire state has focused on various goals and tasks to promote the new development of Honghe in accordance with the requirements of the Scientific Outlook on Development. , efforts have been made to promote infrastructure construction, key industry construction, social and people's livelihood construction and ecological civilization construction, and work in various fields has achieved new results. 2011 is the first year of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". Faced with the complex and ever-changing domestic and international economic situation, under the correct leadership of the state party committee and the state ***, all departments at all levels in the state, guided by the Scientific Outlook on Development, conscientiously We have implemented various decisions and arrangements of the central and provincial governments, closely focused on the various goals and tasks of accelerating the new development of Honghe, and gone all out to promote economic development, achieving a good start in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan".

According to preliminary calculations, Honghe Prefecture achieved a gross product value (GDP) of 78.064 billion yuan in 2011, an increase of 13.5% over 2010 based on comparable prices. Among them: the added value of the primary industry was 12.456 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 42.254 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 23.354 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.9%. The proportion of the three industries is 16:54.1:29.9. The comprehensive economic strength of the state ranks among the top among the 30 ethnic minority autonomous prefectures in the country.

While maintaining steady and rapid economic development throughout the state, investment in social undertakings and people's livelihood protection has been increased, and various undertakings such as education, science and technology, health, culture, and sports have achieved new developments.

Especially in terms of improving people's livelihood, a lot of practical and effective work has been carried out. Preferential policies such as employment and re-employment have been continuously implemented. The construction of urban and rural social security systems has been further improved. Poverty alleviation and development have been promoted in whole villages. Increased support policies such as resettlement and social relief have been better implemented, the "Safe Red River" creation activities have been carried out in depth, comprehensive social security management, drug control, AIDS prevention and other work have been effectively carried out, the overall production safety situation has remained stable, and various people's livelihood projects have been carried out. With better implementation, the state's ability to coordinate economic and social development has been further enhanced, presenting a good situation of economic development, social progress, cultural prosperity, ethnic unity, and border stability. City Honors

In 2012, it was selected as one of the "Top 200 Charming Cities with Chinese Characteristics in 2012" Historical Evolution

In 1954, the Honghe Hani Autonomous Region was established, and the people of the autonomous region settled in Xinjie, Yuanyang County . Yuanyang (in Xinjie), Honghe (in Yisa), and Jinping counties, which were originally part of Mengzi Prefecture, were included in the Honghe Hani Autonomous Region.

In 1956, the Six Village Office (county-level administrative unit) was established as the dispatch agency of the Honghe Hani Autonomous Region. The Honghe Hani Autonomous Region has jurisdiction over 3 counties and 1 office.

The Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was established on November 18, 1957, and the Autonomous Prefecture People’s Committee was based in Mengzi County. The three counties and six village offices of Yuanyang, Honghe and Jinping, formerly under the leadership of the Honghe Hani Autonomous Region, and the Mengzi, Pingbian, Hekou, Shiping, Longwu (in Longpeng Town), Quxi and Jianzi Areas under the Mengzi Prefecture Eight counties including Shui County and Kaiyuan County and Mile Yi Autonomous County are included in the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Mile Yi Autonomous County was changed to Mile County. It has jurisdiction over 12 counties and 1 office.

In 1958, Gejiu City, formerly under the direct jurisdiction of the province, was placed under the jurisdiction of the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. The People's Committee of the Autonomous Prefecture was moved from Mengzi County to Gejiu City. Kaiyuan County was abolished and merged into Gejiu City and Wenshan County; Mengzi County was abolished and merged into Gejiu City. The Six Village Office was abolished, and the jurisdiction of the former Six Village Office and parts of Jinping and Yuanyang counties were merged to establish Lvchun County (located in Daxingzhai). Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 city and 11 counties.

In 1960, Quxi County was abolished and merged into Jianshui County; Longwu County was abolished and merged into Shiping County. Kaiyuan and Mengzi counties were restored, and Kaiyuan and Mengzi counties were led by Gejiu City.

In 1961, Kaiyuan and Mengzi counties, formerly led by Gejiu City, were placed under the direct leadership of the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

In 1962, Luxi County was restored (located in Zhongshu Town. The original Luxi County was abolished in 1960 when it belonged to Qujing Prefecture and merged into Mile County). Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 city and 12 counties.

On July 1, 1963, Pingbian County was renamed Pingbian Miao Autonomous County; on July 11, Hekou County was renamed Hekou Yao Autonomous County. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 city, 10 counties, and 2 autonomous counties.

On January 18, 1981, the State Council approved: Kaiyuan County was abolished and Kaiyuan City (county level) was established. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governed 2 cities, 9 counties, and 2 autonomous counties.

On December 5, 1984, the State Council issued Guohanzi No. 169: Mepu Village, Haa Township, Honghe County, was placed under the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County in Yuxi City.

On June 11, 1985, the State Council issued Guohanzi No. 88: Jinping County was abolished and Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County was established. The original administrative area of ??Jinping County is the administrative area of ??Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 2 cities, 8 counties, and 3 autonomous counties. Scenery of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces

In 1997, the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture covered an area of ??32,931 square kilometers and had a population of 3.799 million, of which ethnic minority populations accounted for 54.4% of the total population (Hani accounted for 16.6% and Yi 22.8% %). It governs the two cities of Gejiu and Kaiyuan, 8 counties of Mengzi, Maitreya, Luxi, Jianshui, Shiping, Yuanyang, Honghe, and Lüchun, and 3 autonomous counties: Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Hekou Yao Autonomous County, and Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County. The People's Government of the Prefecture is located in Gejiu City.

On January 29, 2003, the State Council approved Letter No. 12: The Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture People’s *** headquarters was moved from Gejiu City to Mengzi County.

On September 10, 2010, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved: Mengzi County was abolished and Mengzi City was established. Administrative divisions

In 2012, Honghe Prefecture governed 4 cities, 6 counties, and 3 autonomous counties.

Mengzi City has an area of ??2,228 square kilometers, a population of 400,000, postal code: 661100, and the Municipal People’s Government is located in Wenlan Town.

Gejiu City has an area of ??1,597 square kilometers, a population of 390,000, postal code: 661000, and the Municipal People’s *** is stationed in the streets of the urban area.

Kaiyuan City has an area of ??2,009 square kilometers, a population of 260,000, postal code: 661600, and the Municipal People’s Government is located in Lingquan Street.

Maitreya City has an area of ??4,004 square kilometers, a population of 490,000, postal code: 652300, and the Municipal People’s Government is located in Miyang Town.

Lvchun County has an area of ??3167 square kilometers, a population of 210,000, postal code: 662500, and the county people’s headquarters is in Daxing Town.

Jianshui County has an area of ??3,940 square kilometers, a population of 500,000, postal code: 654300, and the county people's *** is stationed in Lin'an Town.

Shiping County has an area of ??3,090 square kilometers, a population of 290,000, postal code: 662200, and the county people’s *** is located in Yilong Town.

Luxi County has an area of ??1,674 square kilometers, a population of 370,000, postal code: 652400, and the county people’s *** is in the central town.

Yuanyang County has an area of ??2,292 square kilometers, a population of 370,000, postal code: 662400, and the county people’s *** is located in Nansha Town.

Honghe County has an area of ??2,034 square kilometers, a population of 270,000, postal code: 654400, and the county people’s *** is located in Yisa Town.

Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County has an area of ??3,677 square kilometers, a population of 320,000, postal code: 661500, and the county people’s *** is located in Jinhe Town.

Hekou Yao Autonomous County has an area of ??1,313 square kilometers, a population of 80,000, postal code: 661300, and the county people’s *** is located in Hekou Town.

Pingbian Miao Autonomous County has an area of ??1,905 square kilometers, a population of 150,000, postal code: 661200, and the county people’s *** is located in Yuping Town.

* The divisional place name information here is as of September 2010; the area and population data are based on the "Administrative Division Manual of the People's Republic of China (2005)", and the population is as of the end of 2003. * Economic Development

During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the state's GDP successively exceeded the 40 billion yuan, 50 billion yuan and 60 billion yuan mark, with an average annual growth rate of 11.5%, which was higher than that of the "10th Five-Year Plan" period. The last 30.85 billion yuan has more than doubled, and the per capita GDP has reached more than 2,000 US dollars. The total fiscal revenue in the five years was 63.185 billion yuan, which was 2.13 times that of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, and the cumulative local fiscal general budget revenue reached 22.560 billion yuan, which was 2.5 times that of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period. The cumulative fiscal expenditure completed is 55.994 billion yuan, which is 2.83 times that of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan". The comprehensive economic strength continues to rank fourth in the ranking of states and cities in the province. Honghe

A total of 170.5 billion yuan of fixed asset investment has been completed in the past five years, which is 3.98 times that of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period. Among them, the investment in highway construction was 24.783 billion yuan, which was 3.2 times that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period. The traffic mileage increased from 17,700 kilometers at the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" to 19,700 kilometers, of which 340 kilometers were open to traffic on expressways. The Pingsuo, Mengxin, and Xinhe expressways and Milushi and Getun first-class highways were completed, the construction of Shimeng Expressway and 6 second-class highways such as Yuanlu and Manjin were started, and 46 rural road smoothness projects and 561 accessibility projects were completed. , the accessibility rate of township roads reached 95.3%, and the accessibility rate of organized villages reached 99.2%. Three electrified railways, namely Yumeng, Menghe and Yungui, have started construction one after another, with a mileage of 350 kilometers under construction, accounting for 20% of the province's mileage under construction. Honghe Airport is about to start construction; 8 new medium-sized and small (Ⅰ) reservoirs have been built, 36 have been repaired and reinforced, and a new water storage capacity of 40 million cubic meters has been built. A number of supporting irrigation areas, water-saving renovations and five small water conservancy projects in mountainous areas have been built. Project, the state's water resource utilization rate has steadily improved. The problem of drinking water safety for a population of 839,400 has been solved. Coal production capacity ranks second in the province, with 6 medium-sized hydropower stations and 3 thermal power generating units of 2 × 300,000 kilowatts built, with an additional installed power capacity of 3.4 million kilowatts. Power transmission and transformation projects such as "Cloud Power to Guangdong", "Southern Corridor" and power transmission to Vietnam have been completed.

A total of 5.819 billion yuan of investment in municipal infrastructure has been completed, and a number of urban water supply and drainage, two sewage treatment, urban roads and greening and lighting projects have been completed. The urban built-up area has reached 150 square kilometers. The level of urbanization It increased from 31% at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 36.2%. Communication conditions continue to improve, and the communication capacity and penetration rate of the Internet and mobile phone networks have steadily increased. "Digital countryside" achieves full coverage across the state.

At the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the three industrial structures were adjusted from 18.6:52.9:28.5 in 2005 to 16:53.1:30.9. The proportion of the non-public economy in the state's total reached 33.1%. Agricultural industrialization management continues to advance, facility agriculture and specialty agriculture develop at an accelerated pace, and the comprehensive development of mountainous areas, the "8311" action plan, the transformation of medium- and low-yield fields (forests) and the construction of woody oil bases are effectively advanced. Grain has been harvested year after year, with annual output exceeding 1.4 million tons. Traditional industries such as cane sugar, tea, animal husbandry and forest fruits have been consolidated, and the construction of modern tobacco agriculture has been effectively promoted. The total agricultural output value increased from 8.8 billion yuan at the end of the "10th Five-Year Plan" to 17.397 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.2%. The added value of the primary industry increased from 5.7 billion yuan to 10.44 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3%. New industrialization has been accelerated across the board, scale expansion and quality improvement have been promoted simultaneously, and the results of industrial park construction have been demonstrated.

A total of 43.2 billion yuan of investment in non-electrical industries has been completed in the past five years, 5.1 times that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, and a number of major industrial projects have been completed. The total industrial output value of the state increased from 37.1 billion yuan at the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" to 85.3 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 13.5%. The added value of industries above designated size increased from 12.15 billion yuan at the end of the "10th Five-Year Plan" to 26.56 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 13.5%. Growth of 11.5%, total profits and taxes grew at an average annual rate of 14.9%

Deposit balances and loan balances of financial institutions grew at an average annual rate of 21.6% and 17.5%, securities, insurance, and communications business volumes increased year by year, and real estate development was completed in five years The investment is 16.7 billion yuan and the development area is 10.7 million square meters. It has received a total of 46.124 million domestic and foreign tourists and achieved total tourism revenue of 23.1 billion yuan, more than double that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period. The modern logistics industry is beginning to take shape. The total retail sales of consumer goods across the state increased at an average annual rate of 18.8%. The added value of the tertiary industry increased from 8.78 billion yuan at the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" to 20.1 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 14%. Its contribution to economic growth was higher than during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period. An increase of 8.3 percentage points.

The total foreign trade import and export volume in the past five years has been US$4.961 billion, more than double the US$1.545 billion during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, with an average annual growth of 16.6%. The cumulative utilization of foreign investment is more than 50 million US dollars, the overseas agreed investment is 76.7 million US dollars, and the contracted project contract amount is 73.45 million US dollars. Domestic economic and technological cooperation continues to expand, with 49.6 billion yuan of foreign capital actually introduced in the past five years.

In the five years***, 147,000 new urban jobs were created, a net increase of 21,900 compared with the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, and the registered urban unemployment rate was controlled within 3.7%; ***624,600 rural laborers were transferred The number of people was 173,400 more than during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, and more than 30,000 people with employment difficulties were helped to find jobs. "Zero employment" households were dynamically cleared. The number of participants in various social insurances has increased year by year, and the level of protection has continued to improve. The social assistance system for urban and rural residents has been gradually improved, and the urban and rural subsistence allowance system has been fully established. A total of 1.62 billion yuan in urban and rural subsistence allowances have been distributed in the past five years, ensuring the basic life of 533,000 subsistence allowance recipients.

A total of 1.522 million disaster victims have been assisted, and 117 million yuan of disaster relief funds have been invested, stabilizing the production and living order in the disaster area. Disabled people, the elderly, women and children, and charity have developed healthily, and social mutual aid and relief work for special groups have achieved remarkable results. In five years, 929,700 square meters of low-rent housing were built, 7,533 dilapidated rural houses were renovated, and 81,300 households benefited from residential earthquake safety projects. A total of 4.141 billion yuan has been invested in various types of poverty alleviation funds, and 2,629 poverty alleviation and village-wide promotion projects have been implemented, such as "promoting border areas and enriching people", solving "five difficulties" in border areas, providing relief for work, comprehensive poverty alleviation and development of Jinpingmang people, resettlement and later support, etc. People's livelihood projects have achieved remarkable results, and the rural poor population has dropped from 806,500 at the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" to 605,700. Economic development and people's livelihood security have brought benefits to the general public. The average annual salary of employees in the state has increased by 11.4%, the per capita net income of farmers has increased by an average of 13.7%, and the savings deposits of urban and rural residents have increased by an average of 17.5%. The per capita housing area of ??urban residents reaches 30 square meters.

In 2011, Honghe Prefecture achieved a gross product value (GDP) of 78.064 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year based on comparable prices, of which: the added value of the primary industry was 12.456 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 42.254 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7% (including: the added value of all industries was 36.337 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%; the added value of the construction industry was 5.917 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0%); the added value of the tertiary industry was 23.354 billion yuan, an increase of 1.09% %. The three-dimensional industrial structure is 16:54.1:29.9. The state's per capita GDP is 17,270 yuan. The non-public economy achieved an added value of 26.044 billion yuan, accounting for 33.4% of the state's GDP. Energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 3.91% compared with the previous year. The state's total fiscal revenue was 19.535 billion yuan, an increase of 21.9% over the previous year. Among the total fiscal revenue, local general budget revenue was 7.279 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year; local general budget expenditures were 21.319 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8% over the previous year. The consumer price increased by 4.5% over the previous year, the retail price of goods increased by 4.4% over the previous year, and the ex-factory price of industrial products increased by 6.2% over the previous year. Intangible Cultural Heritage

In 2006, the "Four Seasons Production Dialogue" applied by Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, folk literature project category, serial number 24. In 2006, "Hani Polyphonic Folk Songs" declared by Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, folk music project category, serial number 61.

In 2006, the "Yi Haicai Tune" declared by Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, folk music project category, serial number 62.

In 2006, the "Yi Cigarette Box Dance" declared by Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, folk dance project category, serial number 140.

Population and Ethnic Groups

Honghe Prefecture is a border minority autonomous prefecture where many ethnic groups live together. There are 10 permanent ethnic groups and a minority population of 2.41 million. Ethnic minorities account for 57.5% of the total population of the prefecture. It accounts for 98% of the state's land area. Over the years, ethnic affairs departments at all levels across the state, under the strong leadership of the Party Committee and the Communist Party of China, have adhered to the guidance of Mao Zedong Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", comprehensively established and implemented the Scientific Outlook on Development, and firmly grasped " We must conscientiously implement and implement the party's ethnic and religious policies, fully utilize the function of managing ethnic affairs and serve as a bridge linking all ethnic groups, and continue to achieve new results in ethnic work. Achievements, the economy and society in ethnic minority areas have sustained and healthy development, the socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony have been further consolidated, and a long-term mechanism for the socialization of ethnic work has been basically formed, making positive contributions to the unity, stability, prosperity and development of the entire state. The State Party Committee, State Party Committee and State Ethnic Affairs Committee were awarded the honorary title of Advanced Collective for National and Provincial National and Provincial National Unity and Progress by the State Council, Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Party Committee. Climate Characteristics

Quanzhou is located in the low-latitude subtropical plateau humid monsoon climate zone. Under the atmospheric circulation and complex terrain conditions, the climate types are diverse and it has unique plateau three-dimensional climate characteristics. The four seasons in the state are not very distinct, but the distinction between dry and rainy seasons is more obvious. The rainy season is from May to October every year, and the rainfall accounts for more than 80% of the annual rainfall. The period of continuous rainfall with heavy intensity is mainly concentrated from June to August. , and has the characteristics of extremely uneven spatial and temporal distribution. According to statistics in the past 10 years, in mountainous areas above 2,000 meters above sea level, the average annual temperature is 16.3°C, with extreme temperatures of -9.0 and 31.5°C; the average annual rainfall is 2,026.5 mm, and the maximum annual rainfall is 2,508.1 mm. Among them, the watershed old forest area of ??Jinping County The maximum annual rainfall reaches 3471.1 mm, and in some years the maximum reaches 4338 mm, ranking highest in the province; the maximum rainfall in one day can reach 212.4 mm, which has the characteristics of high rainfall intensity and long duration. In intermountain basins and valleys below 2,000 meters above sea level, the average annual temperatures are 17.2°C and 23.4°C respectively, with extreme temperatures of -2.0 and 40.7°C. The average annual rainfall is 817.2 mm and 1,688.7 mm, and the maximum annual rainfall is 2,257.2 mm. The maximum daily rainfall is 144.7 millimeters, which is relatively small compared with mountainous areas, but it still has the characteristics of concentrated rainstorms at a single point and high intensity. Resources and Products

The Tropic of Cancer passes through Honghe Prefecture. It has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, an average annual sunshine of 2,000 hours, and an average annual temperature of 16 to 20 degrees Celsius. It is suitable for the growth of various crops and has a wide variety of biological resources. . The main crops are rice and corn, and the main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco, peanuts and rape. It is rich in economic forest trees such as shellac, grass fruit, palm flakes, tea, spices, southern medicine, sisal and so on. There are many varieties of fruits in the state, including high-quality and delicious lychees, oranges, pineapples, grapes, pomegranates, bananas, etc. Mineral Resources

Its territory is rich in mineral resources and is one of the important bases of nonferrous metals in my country. The proven non-ferrous metal reserves are 6.4 million tons, including 780,000 tons of tin; more than 70 million tons of ferrous metals (16 million tons of manganese, 800,000 tons of titanium); 5 billion tons of non-metallic mineral nepheline, and 500 million cubic meters of marble. , the state is also rich in energy resources, with coal reserves of 5 billion tons and exploitable hydropower resources of 1.34 million kilowatts. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications

In 2011, the total mileage of highways in the state reached 20,266 kilometers, including 416 kilometers of expressways. The highway freight turnover across the state is 7.472 billion ton-kilometers; the passenger transportation turnover is 3.064 billion person-kilometers. There are 180 post offices across the state, the total length of postal roads is 5,540 kilometers, and the total length of rural delivery lines is 15,474 kilometers. The total postal business volume completed throughout the year was 91 million yuan. There are 423,200 fixed phone users, 2,605,300 mobile phone users, and 285,400 international Internet users in the state. Culture and Sports

In 2011, there were 13 cultural centers, 8 art performance groups, 4 museums, and 14 public libraries in the state. The state's radio population coverage rate is 96.1%, and the television population coverage rate is 96.66%. The "National Fitness Regulations" were fully implemented and the "National Fitness Day" activities were carried out in depth, resulting in the vigorous development of public sports. Organized 116 athletes in 14 events to participate in the Yunnan Province 2011 Championships and the Seventh Yunnan Province Urban Games Preliminaries, and won 45 first places, 23 second places, and 51 third places. The sports industry has developed steadily, with total sales of 224 million yuan in various types of sports lottery games across the state. The second batch of higher education undergraduates

Honghe College

The predecessor of Honghe College was Mengzi Normal College founded in 1978. In April 2003, with the approval of the Ministry of Education, it was established by the former Mengzi Teachers College. Formed from the merger of Teachers College and Yunnan Radio and Television University Honghe Branch, it is a provincial comprehensive undergraduate university "established by the province and state" and is a master's degree authorized unit in Yunnan Province. The school is located in Mengzi City, the capital of the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, known as the tourist city with the most development potential in China and the most distinctive city in western China.

It is currently the largest and most powerful institution of higher learning in southern Yunnan. Its comprehensive strength ranks among the top ten universities in the province. The school is constantly moving towards the goal of building a "regional, international, teaching-oriented local comprehensive university with distinctive characteristics, outstanding advantages and a high degree of modernization".

Address: No. 1, Honghe Avenue, Mengzi City

Yunnan Tin Industry Vocational and Technical College

Yunnan Tin Industry Vocational and Technical College on March 1, 2007 Established with the approval of the Yunnan Provincial People's Government and registered with the Ministry of Education, it is a comprehensive full-time higher vocational and technical college that focuses on engineering and is compatible with liberal arts and sciences, cultivating professional and high-skilled talents needed in the non-ferrous metal industry. The college is included in the national The Ministry of Education recruits students under a centralized program. After graduation, students are awarded a National Education Diploma, a nationally recognized academic qualification.

Address: Gejin Road, Gejiu City

Honghe Health Vocational College

Honghe Health Vocational College (school code 14413) is the first university of Yunnan Province in February 2012 ** With approval and filing by the Ministry of Education, it is a full-time public higher vocational college established on the basis of Honghe Prefecture Health School.

Address: Nanhunan Road, Mengzi City

High School

Mengzi No. 1 Middle School (the merger of Mengzi No. 1 Senior High School and Mengzi Wenlan High School )

Tourism Resources of the High School Affiliated to Mengzi Normal University

Honghe’s beautiful South Asian tropical scenery, rich and colorful ethnic folk literature and art, ethnic customs, unique scenic spots and historic sites, unique traditional crafts, Ancient cultural sites with high scientific research value have formed a diverse and colorful tourist landscape. Four high-quality tourist routes have been developed across the state, including the Luxi Alu Ancient Cave, the "No. 1 Cave in Yunnan", the Jianshui Swallow Cave, Maitreya Bailong Cave, and Kaiyuan Cave, the No. 1 Cave in the South. There are "fairy scenes on earth" such as the South Cave, as well as Pingbian "Dawei Mountain Forest Park" and "Bear Paradise" where you can walk into nature and refresh yourself. In the shadow of the vast forest and covered by the sea of ??clouds, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces form a magical and magnificent landscape. The Hani people advocate black clothing

In addition, Shiping County has the reputation of "unparalleled mountains and rivers in the east, the first state in southern Yunnan with literature". Jianshui was known as Lin'an Prefecture in ancient times. It is famous for its ancient history and culture. It is known as "Zoulu in southern Yunnan, a country famous for literature". There are many historical sites in the territory, including ancient bridges and temples. The Confucian Temple (Confucius Temple) and Zhilin Temple in the Yuan Dynasty , imperial edict tablets, ancient kiln scholars; Chaoyang Tower, Randen Temple in the Ming Dynasty, Zhujia Garden, Tuanshan Residential Houses, Shuanglong Bridge, Chongzheng Academy, Academic and Political Examination Shed and Nalou Tusi Office in the Qing Dynasty are particularly famous.

In 2011, it received 1.3925 million inbound tourists (including port entry one-day tours), an increase of 6.9% over the previous year; it achieved tourism foreign exchange income of US$137 million, an increase of 5.4%. It received 13.1004 million domestic tourists throughout the year, an increase of 9.1%; it achieved domestic tourism revenue of 7.749 billion yuan, an increase of 28.3%. The state's total tourism revenue was 8.637 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8% over the previous year. Local specialties

There are many handicrafts in Honghe Prefecture, such as Gejiu tin handicrafts and Jianshui purple pottery. Especially the purple pottery steam pot is the most famous, which is generally used to steam chicken, pigeon and other meat products. The meat tastes particularly delicious. There are also rice cakes from Mengzi and sweet clams from Kaiyuan, both of which are local specialties. These things can usually be purchased authentically in the place of production, and the price is not too expensive. However, purple pottery vessels are best packed well, otherwise they will be easily broken. Hani costumes

Tofu wrapped in milk

In Yunnan, when talking about tofu, people will naturally think of Honghe Prefecture. Tofu is quite famous in Honghe Prefecture, and the types of tofu are also all kinds of strange, including stone. There are countless ways to eat Ping tofu, wrapped tofu, small tofu, dried tofu, water tofu, etc. Different counties and cities have their own unique ways of making and eating them. Today we will recommend a famous snack - grilled Tofu wrapped in milk.

The appearance of the tofu is no different from ordinary tofu, but when it is cooked, a white liquid will flow out when the tofu is bitten, hence the name "tofu with milk". It is most commonly eaten fried or grilled. The fried ones should be eaten while hot, while the grilled ones should wait and are most delicious when they are still a little warm. To bake tofu with milk, you need to master the heat and time. If the baking time is longer, the pulp will be reduced, and the deliciousness will naturally be compromised. Tofu wrapped in milk

Others include cross-bridge rice noodles, kohlrabi, and crystal sweet pomegranate from Mengzi; lion cake, bird's nest cake, Jianshui grass sprouts from Jianshui, small roll noodles, longan, and gecko wine from Kaiyuan , Caoguo; Shiping’s tofu, lychee cakes, bayberry, fried fish with eight sides; Gejiu tin handicrafts, wine, Liuguo liquid, Mayu tea, Maitreya wind-blown black beans, hawthorn wine, bear bile wine, Yunwu tea, Honghe cigarettes; Nansha Ganba, terraced Fei lychee, mango, banana and terraced red rice from Yuanyang.