How much is the mirror of the sky in Bolivia?

Today, Xiaobian will share with you the knowledge of Bolivia's sky mirror, and will also analyze and answer Bolivia's sky mirror. If you can solve the problem you want to know, pay attention to this website.

What is the Bolivian sky mirror?

The vast plateau of the Andes in Bolivia is more than 3000 meters above sea level. At the southern end of the plateau, there used to be some salt lakes left by the melting of glaciers, but by the end of the last ice age (Quaternary Ice Age) 6,543,800 years ago, the lake water had gradually disappeared. The largest and most impressive thing on the plateau is the Uyuni salt marsh. Every winter, it is full of rain, forming a shallow lake; Every summer, the lake dries up, leaving a hard shell of minerals mainly composed of salt, with a thickness of 6 meters in the middle. People can drive across the lake. Especially the lake after the rain, just like a mirror, reflects the beautiful and suffocating sky scenery that seems not on the earth. This is the legendary "mirror of the sky". Atacama is an ideal place to test and calibrate the Earth remote sensing satellite, because it is wide in area, extremely smooth (covered with shallow water), extremely flat (with minimal height difference) and extremely high in surface reflectivity.

Information about the sky in Bolivia

Plenot, Aarti (or "Plateau") is a vast plateau located in the Bolivian Andes, with an altitude of over 3,000 meters. At the southern end of the plateau, there used to be some salt lakes left by the melting of glaciers, but by the end of the last ice age (Quaternary Ice Age) 6,543,800 years ago, the lake water had gradually disappeared. The largest and most impressive thing on the plateau is the Uyuni salt marsh. Every winter, it is full of rain, forming a shallow lake; Every summer, the lake dries up, leaving a hard shell of minerals mainly composed of salt, with a thickness of 6 meters in the middle. People can drive across the lake. Especially the lake after the rain, just like a mirror, reflects the beautiful and suffocating sky scenery that seems not on the earth. This is the legendary "mirror of the sky". Atacama is an ideal place to test and calibrate the Earth remote sensing satellite, because it is wide in area, extremely smooth (covered with shallow water), extremely flat (with minimal height difference) and extremely high in surface reflectivity.

1. 1 route summary

The trip starts from Toronto, Canada and lasts *** 19 days. Except for one trip for two days, I actually stayed in Bolivia for 17 days, covering only the Al Tipra Plateau in southwest Bolivia. Limited by time, the plains and Amazon forests in the east and north can only be left for further exploration. General itinerary: Lake Titicaca in La Paz _ Tiwanaku _ lapaz _ Potosi _ Sucre _ Potosi _ uyuni _ Oruro _ lapaz _ lapaz _ lapaz, among which Tiwanaku, Lake Titicaca and Road to Death are all one-day tours from lapaz. The design of the itinerary is mainly to adapt to the carnival time in Oruro and take into account the physical conditions in the plateau, while Potosi and Sucre are adjusted according to the bus-carril frequency (mainly because I want to take this weird vehicle). Similar trips can actually change many priorities according to personal circumstances.

1.2 visa

As we all know, Bolivia visa is one of the most troublesome visas, with complicated procedures, waiting time ranging from 2 to 5 months, and it is often refused without reason. As there is no visa in China, I won't say much about this part. According to the information I have found, you don't need to hand in your passport during the waiting months, just tell me that you can mail your visa within one year after approval. Once the visa is posted, it needs to arrive in Bolivia within 1 month. Therefore, the correct approach should be to apply half a year in advance and stick a visa before departure. There are several posts on the forum of poor travel network to discuss visa issues. You can go and have a look if you have any questions.

[20 14 65438+ 10/7] It seems that the number of people going to Bolivia has gradually increased in the past two years, and the number of visa discussion posts about poor travel has also increased. look

]

1.3 information collection

Lonely Planet Bolivia Seventh Edition apr 20 10: The "mainstay" of this plan. Although I have never used LP books before, and the legendary materials are seriously outdated, it is my most convenient choice, at least comprehensive, for a country lacking information, but it is best to confirm the details from other channels anyway. This time I use the electronic version, so I can browse it at any time when I need it on the iPhone, which saves me the trouble of taking a big book on a business trip and is very convenient.

Lonely planet forum: a forum that has not been used much, mainly because foreigners generally don't send long raiders, so it is not as refined as domestic forums such as poor travel. However, when it comes to traveling in Latin America, foreigners have much more experience than Americans. You can find all kinds of discussions and recommendations here, and everyone will be very enthusiastic to answer questions, especially difficult things, and it is easy to find answers here.

Poor travel forum: the place where I mix the most. There is still a lack of information about Bolivia, but I was pleasantly surprised to find that more people went to China recently, and there were several high-quality discussions.

Sofa surfing: a couch surfing website. I didn't plan to sleep on the sofa this time, so I went up to find some local people to understand the situation. The most troublesome arrangement of the Oruro Carnival actually made me find an organization here; P, met many interesting friends and saved a lot of money.

Various local travel agencies and hotels: agents in high-end markets often have websites, and their websites will introduce destinations and some practical information. In view of the fact that it is almost impossible for uyuni not to join the tour group, we should study the route selection and matters needing attention anyway. If you have any tough questions that can't be answered through the above channels, just write an email and ask! Of course, the reply you get is probably Spanish or English, which is not easy to understand.

1.4 Budget

Generally speaking, consumption in Bolivia is relatively cheap, not counting air tickets, not self-abuse and corruption (we are sometimes corrupt, sometimes self-abuse ...), including tickets for transportation and tourism projects and even moderate shopping, about 350-420 dollars per person per week. If you want to save money, it is entirely possible to spend $250 a week.

1.5 When do you leave?

I chose the period from early February to mid-February for a reason:

1) The mirror of the sky in uyuni can only be seen when there is a certain amount of water in the rainy season, which is 65438+2-3 months. Affected by the actual precipitation, some people once complained that 65438 can't look in the mirror in February and March, so the insurance season is 65438+ 10 and February. The rainfall in 65438+ 10 is usually more than that in February, so you can't look in the mirror when it rains, because there must be a calm water surface.

2) In the center of uyuni on Ella Island, there is an island full of cacti.

Del Pescado, if the water in the salt plain is too deep, cars can't get in, and if it is too shallow, you can't see the mirror of the sky. I want to be insatiable and have both, so I wrote to a travel agency to ask about the situation and was told that I have the best chance to have both. Of course, when we get there, there is still too much water to get to the island, which is another story.

3)3) The carnival time in Oruro is different every year, and 20 12 happens to be February.

The disadvantage of rainy season is that the rain is rotten, which will affect the interest and safety to a certain extent, but there is no other way to look in the mirror.

Contrary to the information circulating on the Internet, February is actually a tourist season, at least for the surrounding areas of La Paz. No matter public transportation, good accommodation or tour groups, this season is likely to be fully booked, so be sure to make preparations in advance. It is said that10-165438+10 and 4-5 are also good seasons to go to Bolivia, with less rain and more sunny days, so it won't be too cold.

1.6 clothes and equipment

First consideration: waterproof or not. Because it is rainy season, rain gear is basically a necessity every day. The climate in mountainous areas is changeable, and there can be four seasons in one day, and there will suddenly be thunderstorms on sunny days. Be sure to wear waterproof hiking boots or rain boots, which are useful in most places, especially in uyuni. Without rain boots, you have to soak in salt water. This coat had better be quite waterproof. Apart from rain protection, you can't imagine how much the children there like to play with water, and they especially like foreigners. It's hard to get away with it when you pass through a place with many students. Especially the carnival in Oruro, which is a national water war. If you are not fully prepared, you will end up in pain. If you are a photographer, remember to protect your camera! Everyone is crazy, but I don't care how crazy you are.

Usually, I'm not too afraid of the cold. Generally, I only wear a waterproof ski jacket with a T-shirt inside and a long sleeve in the middle. In plateau area, the temperature is about 5-20 degrees in summer and about 10- 12 degrees in daytime. If it rains, it will be very cold. Sleeping places and buses generally have no air conditioning, and quilts are not necessarily enough. You'd better take more clothes if you are afraid of the cold at night. It's best to take off your clothes easily, because it's summer after all, and it's still hot to walk outside in the scorching sun. The advantage of Bolivia is that clothes are very cheap and have local characteristics. If it is not enough, you can buy it now, and ordinary tourists can't help but buy some.

In places with high altitude and less pollution, ultraviolet rays are very strong, and hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are essential. You'd better have a warm scarf and gloves, or you can buy them now. Like clothes, they are good souvenirs.

The land of the sky has become a scenic spot among network celebrities. Where is the first place in the sky?

I think the first mirror in the sky is Bolivia. In distant Bolivia, there is a fantastic uyuni sky mirror. Uyuni salt marsh is located in the western plateau of Poto province, Bolivia, with an altitude of 3656 meters. A wasteland covered with the world's largest salt layer. Has the laudatory name of the mirror of the sky.

In addition to the endless salt flats, there are pink flamingos, Millennium cacti, rare hummingbirds and hotels built entirely of salt bricks, which make uyuni swamp a must-see for South American tourists. Many people say it looks like Chaka Salt Lake in Qinghai. I have to say that it does have the same effect, but only when I have been to uyuni can I understand what a real mirror of the sky is. Because the area here is many times that of Chaka Salt Lake, after the endless salt lake is covered with rain, the smooth water surface reflects the blue sky and white clouds smoothly, just like a fairyland. When you go at sunset, you can not only see the colorful mirror of the sky, but also see the reflection of the Milky Way, which is very spectacular.

If you sign up for a tour, you will visit the train cemetery-cactus island-various lakes-red lake-geothermal hot springs in turn. There are many abandoned locomotives in the train cemetery, but they are all covered with graffiti. It will be interesting to photograph them. Red Lake, as its name implies, is naturally pink. There are also many flamingos around, which look particularly suitable for taking pictures and are very girly. Geothermal hot spring is a geothermal field. It is said that steam can be ejected up to 50 meters under pressure every morning.

Note: the temperature difference between morning and evening is particularly large, so be sure to prepare clothes. Every year from the end of January to March, there is a chance to see the mirror of the sky during the rainy season.

Where is the legendary mirror of the sky?

Generally speaking, the mirror of the sky refers to the Uyuni salt marsh in the western plateau of Potous, Bolivia.

Uyuni salt marsh is located in the western plateau of Potous, Bolivia, with an altitude of 3656 meters (1 1995 feet), a length of 150 kilometers, a width of 130 kilometers and an area of 9065 square kilometers. It is the largest salt-covered wasteland in the world and has the beauty of "the mirror of the sky". There are salt fields on the edge and roads connecting the main salt fields.

Rainfall is scarce and the climate is dry. Only when there is water accumulation from February 6th to1October 6th of the following year, the water is discharged through the Lippes River. It was formed by the drying up of the ancient Minqin Lake. It faces the Coipasa Salt Flat in the north and crosses a series of hills and rivers.

1969 On July 20th, American astronauts neil armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, who landed on the moon for the first time, looked back at the earth for the first time. Their eyes were attracted by a large white area on the South American continent. Unlike a cloud, this white dot is still.

Mstrang and his companions know that this white spot is located in the Andes of South America, and they infer that it is a huge glacier existing in the Andes. The truth is, they are wrong. There is no such huge glacier anywhere in the world except the north and south poles.

The identity of Bai Dian was finally revealed. It is the uyuni Salt Lake with an area of 10582 square kilometers. It is the third largest glacier in the world, 20 times larger than the Puruogangri ice sheet in China and Tibet. It is 70 times that of Chaka Salt Lake, the most famous salt lake in China.

Uyuni Salt Lake is endless, and the open and flat lake reflects light into white spots that Armstrong saw in space.

China calls uyuni Salt Lake "the land of the sky", while uyuni Salt Lake has a flat surface. Rain makes the lake look like a scene, and it is difficult to tell where it is right and where it is raining. Walking in it is like walking into a two-sided world.

The sky is one of the most dreamy and magical sights in nature, whether it is a cloudless sunny day in Wan Li or a cloudless rainy day in Wan Li. Whether it's sunrise or sunset or a starry night sky. Uyuni is a fantastic place in the sky.

References:

Uyuni Salt Marsh _ Baidu Encyclopedia

Geographical coordinates of Bolivia's sky mirror

Mirror of the sky (Uyuni salt marsh), which is Uyuni salt marsh or Tunupa salt marsh in English.

It is located in the southwest of Bolivia, but it is more than just a "small town". Please imagine the concept of 1 0,000 square kilometers.

The whole salt marsh spans two areas: Oruro and Potosi.

Latitude and longitude of ~ ~ position: 20 08 ′ 01.59 ″ south latitude and 67 29 ′ 20.88 ″ west longitude.

Hehe, the most beautiful thing here is the day after the rain at night. The whole lake is actually not deep, only a few centimeters. It is also one of the flattest places in the world. American geologists have measured that the fluctuation will not be higher than one centimeter. It is true that the whole lake reflected the whole sky the day after the rain. There is another sunny night, and you should be able to imagine the beauty reflected by the stars. I think you should go once if you have the chance.

How is the sky formed in Bolivia, South America?

This is a salt lake. When drying salt, the water evaporates quickly, so the water is shallow and the area is large. In this way, a very shallow and wide salt lake water area is formed, and people can walk directly in the shallow place. Because of the high salt content and good light refraction effect, the sun-baked salt is of course a sunny place, and the wind in the lake area is small, forming a landscape similar to the mirror world at a certain angle, which is the so-called mirror of the sky.