National Day Scenic Spot in Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang Province: A Tourist Guide to Tiantai Mountain Scenic Spot, National Palace.

1. Tiantai Mountain Tourist Scenic Area Guohou Palace

Kokuseiji was opened on 202 1 National Day.

Tiantai Congress Temple is a Buddhist temple located at the foot of Tiantai Mountain in the north of Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, China. Built in the Sui Dynasty, it has a history of 1400 years. It is the ancestral hall of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism in China and Tiantai Sect of Buddhism in Japan.

On the hillside behind the main building complex of the National Assembly Temple, there is a pavilion with double eaves and upturned corners, which is paved with square stones in the lush pine forest. On the front of the exhibition hall, there are four gold characters, such as money balls, and there are three rectangular stone tablets in the museum. The monument in the middle is a monument to the wise master on the rooftop. The monument is 0.86m high, 0.86m wide,1.86m long, 2.6m high,1.26m wide and 0.1m thick.

2. Introduction of Xiaoguo Temple in Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area.

Xiaoqi entered the tourist circle and obtained a tour guide certificate from the National Tourism Administration. The first tour group he took was Xiaoguo Temple, which also published the "Guide Words of Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area". So I am honored to share the historical value of kokuseiji with the landlord, which is also the most familiar:

Historical background

Buddhism originated in ancient India. After it was introduced into China, it began to spread widely, with many believers and sects. Tiantai Sect is the first Sect founded in combination with the reality of China. The founder's name is Zhiyi, and he is from the Southern Dynasties. Because he gave Yang the Bodhisattva amulet, he was honored as a master. The wise man is good at preaching the scriptures, and is recognized by the Buddhist community as the Sakyamuni of the East, with a lofty position. In 575 AD, the wise master went to Tiantai Mountain to live in seclusion and built twelve Dojo there. It was built by Yang Guang according to the blueprint drawn by the wise master himself and the specifications of the royal temple. It has a history of 1400 years. Therefore, Dajiu Temple is also the ancestral home of Tiantai Sect in the world. For thousands of years, Xiaoguo Temple has always maintained the original way of practice, paying equal attention to agriculture and Zen, which means that practice and labor are necessary lessons for daily practice. Just like the mountains and fertile land we see now, they all belong to the temples of Xiaoguo Temple.

Position in the history of Buddhism

The four Chinese characters "China" completely inherit the concept of education. 1935 was inscribed by Wang Zhen, a Buddhist scholar and painter in the Republic of China. These four words are also the Buddhist status of Tiantai Sect. Religion refers to doctrine, the essence of Buddhism and theory. View refers to the method of viewing the mind, that is, the practice method of Tiantai Sect stops viewing, that is, practicing. Always keep Sanskrit Dharani, its original intention is to hold all infinite dharma forever and never separate. The popular explanation of these four words is the combination of theory and practice, which is also the foundation of Tiantai Sect and the reason why Tiantai Sect is still full of vitality after thousands of years. Further exploration shows that the wise master was the first person to reform Buddhist education and establish Buddhist sects in China. Starting from the reality of China, he summarized, sorted out, promoted, classified and reinterpreted Buddhist theories with the wisdom and thinking mode of the East, so that obscure meanings could be glimpsed in a more accessible way.

The Historical Value of Sui Tower

Sui pagoda was built by Yang Guang, the king of Jin, for the teacher who reported the amulet of Master Bodhisattva, so it is also called Gratitude Pagoda. This tower, with six sides and nine floors, is 59.4 meters high and is the largest existing ancient pagoda in Zhejiang Province. The tower was originally a hollow pavilion with brick and wood structure. Due to the age, the cornices and arches are decayed, leaving only the middle tower, but it is more and more magnificent. During the renovation in the early years of the Republic of China, seven carved Buddha statues of Sui Dynasty were taken out of the tower, which had high artistic value. Now they are in the pagoda room in front of three temples in Tibet.

The Historical Value of Qiao Feng Bridge

The Qiao Feng recorded in the history of science and technology in China was built in the Song Dynasty to commemorate the reconstruction of Xiaoguo Temple between Fenggan and Qinggan the Year of the Loong in the Tang Dynasty.

The Historical Value of kokuse

Congress Temple was built in the 18th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 598), with a history of 1400 years. During this period, it has been repaired many times. The temple we see today was rebuilt in the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1734). During the Cultural Revolution, the National Assembly Temple suffered a disaster. The Buddha statues and utensils in the temple were destroyed, but fortunately, the Buddhist temple in the temple was preserved. As the National Assembly Temple is the ancestral home of Tiantai Sect in Japan, in order to promote the diplomatic relations between China and Japan and the cultural exchange of Tiantai Sect, 1973, Premier Zhou Enlai personally approved the allocation of 300,000 yuan to send 95 precious cultural relics from Beijing to repair the National Assembly Temple. Therefore, the bronze tripod, the white marble lion, the bronze Buddha of the Ming Dynasty, the eighteen arhats sculpture of Yuannanmu and other cultural relics we saw in the International Temple are all from Beijing. The original cultural relics in the temple include a single goose tablet in the Jin Dynasty and a Buddha statue on the Tang line. The most surprising thing is Liang Meiwei, which has three failures and three honors in history. It has been 14 19 years.

More historical value, looking forward to the opportunity to visit Tiantai Mountain in the Forbidden City. Xiaoqi will tell you about it himself.

3. Pictures of Congress Temple in Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area

There are three Buddha statues enshrined in the National Day Hall: Sakyamuni in the center, Amitabha in the western paradise on the right, and glazed Buddha in the oriental glazed world on the left.

Congress Temple is located in Chengguan Town, Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province. It was founded in the 18th year of Yang Di (598). Formerly known as Tiantai Temple, it was later renamed National Assembly Temple. When the temple is built, the country will be clear. The temple covers an area of 73,000 square meters.

Zhi Yue, a monk in Sui Dynasty, founded Tiantai Sect in the National Assembly Temple, the birthplace of Tiantai Sect in China, which has far-reaching influence at home and abroad. Jian Zhen paid tribute to the Capitol during his trip to the East. Japanese monks studying abroad went to Tiantai Mountain to learn Buddhism from Tao Jia. After returning home, they built Liyan Temple in Hiei Mountain in Japan, founded Tiantai Sect in Japan, and later revered kokuseiji in Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang as the ancestral temple.

4. National Temple in Tiantai Mountain

Opening hours: 08:00- 16:00.

Zhejiang Tiantai Mountain is located 3 kilometers north of the county seat, with a scenic area of 2.4 square kilometers. No.5, No.7 and No.9 buses in the city can go straight to you. Entrance ticket: 10 yuan, and temple ticket: 5 yuan. There are several hotels near the scenic spot, such as Tiantai Hotel and Wolong Mountain Villa. It is convenient to eat and live.

Congress Temple was founded in the 18th year of Sui Dynasty (598) and is located in Huang Kai. Initially named Tiantai Temple, and later said that Tiantai Temple was built, the country became clear. The Southern Song Dynasty was listed as ten temples in the south of the Yangtze River, and the existing buildings were rebuilt in the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1734). The temple covers a total area of 73,000 square meters and is divided into five longitudinal axes. From south to north, the central axis is Maitreya Hall, Yuhua Hall, Daxiong Hall, Pharmacist Hall and Guanyin Hall. There are also the release pond, the Bell and Drum Tower, the Juxian Hall, the abbot building, three temples and the Miaofa Hall (pictured above is Lou Jing); Temple of Galapagos, Lohan Hall, Cultural Relics Room, etc. It constitutes an ancient architectural complex with more than 20,000 square meters and more than 8,000 houses. The temple is built on the mountain and rises layer by layer, which not only has the characteristics of strict symmetry of Buddhist architecture, but also gives people a sense of agility.

Compared with other famous temples, the natural landscape and humanistic landscape of the harem have more local characteristics.

From the natural landscape, most ancient temples in China are located in valleys surrounded by mountains on three sides (such as Tiantong Temple in Ningbo, Fayu Temple in Putuo, Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Shaolin Temple in Songshan, etc.). ), while kokuseiji is in a geographical environment like a paradise, surrounded by mountains, with five peaks overlapping, and two streams surrounding the Buddhist temple. Three or five miles out of the city gate, I saw the Big Wild Goose Pagoda discharging green ridges, and the 59.3-meter-high Sui Pagoda appeared and disappeared. I didn't get a glimpse of the whole tower until Muyu Mountain in the south gate of Xiaoguo Temple. A

In addition to the natural landscape, the Forbidden City is also a historical and cultural temple. Meng Haoran, Li Bai, Jia Dao, Pi Rixiu, Lu Guimeng, Du Xunhe, Shi Hong, Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo and Zhao Puchu all left immortal works. There is a plant planted by Liang Meiwei, the fifth ancestor of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism in China, which is still lush. Outside Sanxiantang Temple, there are the climbing handwriting of Feng Gan, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, a bronze statue of Sakyamuni in Ming Dynasty weighing 13 tons, and 18 nanmu arhats carved in Yuan Dynasty, Wang Xizhi, Liu Gongquan, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Zhu. A delegation commemorated the astronomer monk and his party in the Tang Dynasty who went to the National Assembly Temple to compile the Dayan calendar. More importantly, during the Sui Chen period, the wise master (538-597) founded the first Tiantai Sect of China Buddhism in Tiantai Mountain, which lasted for 33,354 days. During the Tang Zhenyuan period, Japanese monks went to the National Assembly Temple to seek dharma, and after returning home, they founded Tiantai Sect in Xishan, Kyoto. 1 1 century, Korean monks went to the National Assembly Temple to seek dharma and introduced Tiantai Sect to the Korean peninsula. With the continuous development of tourism, the Forbidden City has become a famous religious tourist destination at home and abroad.

0 10 to 10 10. It is said that Hanshan Shide, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, came here from Tiantai Mountain National Assembly Temple and changed his name to Hanshan Temple.

5. Introduction of Congress Temple in Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area.

1. International Airport Address: No.2 Guoqing Road, International Airport Village, Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province. Introduction of Xiaoguo Temple: Xiaoguo Temple is located in Chengguan Town, Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province. It was founded in the 18th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598). It was originally named Tiantai Temple, but it was later adopted. If the temple is built, the country will be clear and renamed the National Assembly Temple. The temple covers an area of 73,000 square meters. Zhi Yue, a monk in Sui Dynasty, founded Tiantai Sect in the National Assembly Temple, the birthplace of Tiantai Sect in China, which has far-reaching influence at home and abroad. Jian Zhen paid tribute to the Capitol during his trip to the East. Japanese monks studying abroad went to Tiantai Mountain to learn Buddhism from Tao Jia. After returning home, they built Liyan Temple in Hiei Mountain in Japan, founded Tiantai Sect in Japan, and later revered kokuseiji in Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang as the ancestral temple. The existing Palace Museum was rebuilt in the 12th year of Qing Dynasty 1734. Guozi Temple in Tiantai, Zhejiang, Lingyan Temple in Jinan, qixia temple in Nanjing and dangyang yuquan temple are also called the four famous temples in China. There are many famous monks in the temple, including Master Tang and his entourage, Hanshan, Shide and Jigong monks, Master Kong Hai, the founder of Sanmei Kaizong in Japan, and the most sincere Kaizong master in Japan. In 2006, the National Assembly Temple was approved by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 3. Architectural pattern: The National Assembly Temple built in the early Qing Dynasty is an official building, the Maitreya Hall and Yuhua Hall are single-eaves, the Daxiong Hall is double-eaves, the Sandian, Luohan Hall and Zen Hall are typical southern hall buildings, and the Miaofa Hall, the abbot building and the Yingta Tower are a combination of Chinese and western. The Imperial Palace stands on the mountain, and more than 600 ancient buildings are arranged along four north-south axes and divided into five longitudinal axes. From south to north, the central axis is Maitreya Hall, Yuhua Hall, Daxiong Hall, Pharmacist Hall and Guanyin Hall. In addition, there are release pond, Bell and Drum Tower, Juxian Hall, abbot building, three temples, Miaofa Hall (Buddhist Sutra Hall), THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN Temple, Luohan Hall and Cultural Relics Room. There is a bronze statue of Sakyamuni in the Ming Dynasty in the center of Ursa Major Hall. On the west axis are Anyang Hall, Sanmiao Hall, Luohan Hall (Cultural Relics Room) and Miaofa Hall (upstairs is the Sutra Pavilion). The east axis is Juxian Hall (Sangzhong Hall), Abbot Building and English Tower. The second axis is like Tang, Dachetang and Xiuzhuxuan. Behind the back wall of the statue, there is a group sculpture of Cihang Pudu centered on Guanyin statue, and eighteen arhats carved by Nanmu in Yuan Dynasty are listed on both sides of the temple. Outside the mountain gate, there are Sui Pagoda, Shi Ting, a master of Han education, Fenggan Bridge, the ancient temple of Sui Dynasty and the mountain gate of the Forbidden City. They are arranged along the terrain, none of them are parallel to each other and none of them are perpendicular to each other. They are naturally scattered everywhere, but