What are the main types of participatory farm ecotourism in my country?

(1) Picking tourism. Picking tourism in mainland my country began in the 1980s with the Lychee Sightseeing Garden and Picking Garden in Shenzhen. Currently, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places have successively launched such sightseeing and leisure tourism activities, adding a beautiful scenery to urban tourism. According to incomplete statistics, in 2002, 533 orchards were opened for sightseeing and picking in Beijing, with a total area of ??nearly 287,000 acres. They received 3.355 million sightseeing pickers, picked 20.98 million kilograms of fruit, and earned nearly 97.304 million yuan in picking income. The yield per mu is more efficient than normal cultivation. The orchards are several times higher. The current average income of some tourist orchards is 7,000.8 yuan/mu, and the best tourist orchards have reached 30,000 yuan/mu. In addition to orchards, tourist picking gardens in various places also include a large number of vegetable gardens, farm gardens, etc. (Figure 4-1).

(2) Agricultural tourism. Tourists who participate in this kind of tourism activities have a deep "peasant complex", and most of them want to "relive old dreams" and achieve some kind of "emotional return". Among the tourists, there are both old people who left their hometowns for the city in early years, and a large number of "educated youth who returned to the city" And young and middle-aged people who enter the city for the college entrance examination, they focus on experiencing the "three relatives", that is, close knowledge: understanding agricultural and forestry science and technology knowledge, local history and culture, folk customs, social changes, family changes, etc.; personal experience: participating in agricultural activities, Folk festivals, rural sports, rural entertainment, etc., among which participation in the production of farmhouse delicacies is especially popular among female vacationers; family affection: treating vacationers as members of the family, making daily routines, pairing up, having sex with them, etc.

(3) Fishing and fishery tourism. During the coastal fishing village tour, participants can experience personally participating in fishing, fishing, and kelp collection and processing. Many fishing villages along my country's coast have become highly attractive to tourists. The peninsula of Shandong Province has a long coastline. Coupled with the sustained economic development over the past 30 years, the increase in people's income and the reform of national statutory holidays, fishing and other fishery tourism along the coast is booming. developed. More than 50 fishermen in a fishing village in Iwate Prefecture, Japan, receive tourists all year round.

(4) Folk tourism. Folk tourism is a high-level cultural tourism with the theme of rural folk customs, ethnic customs, traditional culture, ethnic culture and local culture. Make full use of the unique folk customs, traditional crafts, cultural relics and historic sites, festival culture, folk art, ancient dwellings, ancient buildings, etc. in the local countryside to organize sightseeing, recreation, archaeology, experience, and leisure tourism activities. Its charm lies in allowing tourists to appreciate the unique lifestyle and unique creations of people in foreign lands. From the spatial perspective of folk life, it can be divided into mountain village folk tours, water town folk tours, fishing village folk tours, etc. According to the different categories of folk customs involved in folk custom tourism, it can also be divided into physical folk custom tours, dynamic folk custom tours, mental folk custom tours and voice folk custom tours. Folk tourism focuses on participation and experience, and emphasizes true integration. Such as "Meijiawu Tea Culture Village", "Bee Language Bee Kingdom Ecological Park", "Zhejiang (China) Flower and Tree City", etc. In 2003, among the 203 agricultural tourism demonstration sites selected by the National Tourism Administration, 12 were folk culture tourism.