Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What scenic spots are there near White?
What scenic spots are there near White?
The site of Sama Dynasty is located at the side of Zama Temple in Masha Town. This field has a rectangular base with a circumference of 220 meters. According to historical records, in the fourth year of Dingjing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Si Lang Renqing, the 29th generation of dege county family, built a military and civilian residence in Gan, ismail, which was called Sama Dynasty in history. White Fire Dragon Scenic Area connects Batang, which is a provincial nature reserve, and the original ecology of Jinshajiang mountain tourism is relatively complete. Here are magnificent mountains and rivers, abundant animal and plant resources and beautiful natural scenery. This is the main attraction of Shangri-La tourism circle. Gesar culture in the scenic area is extremely rich, including rock Geba culture, unique tree burial, ancient ruins of Sama dynasty and narrow valley of Yebatan in Jinsha River.
It has become an ecological and cultural corridor on the north-south tourism ring road in Kangba area, with extremely convenient transportation. Baiyurengou Mizhiyuanbai is the only well-preserved area in the southwest alpine virgin forest region, with a forest area of 250,000 hectares, accounting for 24% of the county's total land area; The living stock is 40.57 million cubic meters, ranking second in Sichuan Province. The main tree species are spruce, birch, Pinus ponderosa, birch, Quercus acutissima, Populus davidiana, Pinus densiflora, Pinus densiflora and so on. In Alengou, Rejia Township, at an altitude of 3,300-3,500 meters, there is a virgin cypress forest with an area of 2 12 hectares and an accumulation of 23 150 cubic meters, which is a rare plant species found at present. In addition, the landform of Alengou is special, and the traditional folk customs and local culture are less influenced by the outside world, so it has high cultural value. Baiyu Lake is located in Baixian County, a bit like Jiuzhaigou. The lake is crescent-shaped. When there is no wind, the lake is as quiet as a virgin. Baimiao Baimiao is located on the north slope of Baixian County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province.
It is the famous Ma Ning Temple in Kangqu and one of the five temples supported by Dege Tusi. In the 14th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1675), a temple was built. The terrain around the temple is auspicious, hence the name Auspicious Bodhi Island. In Tibetan, it is called Baiyulang, Jie Jiang and Lin Qiu, and it is usually called White Temple, in which White means auspicious place. This temple is one of the three largest Lama temples in Ma Ning in Kangzang area (the other two are Gantuo Temple in Baixian County and Zhu Qing Temple in dege county). The present owner of the White Temple is a living Buddha named Tu Rong. There are practitioners and practitioners from all over the world in Baifo College. The White Temple occupies the whole mountain near the county seat, and there are many temples and monasteries on the mountain for lamas to practice.
For hundreds of years, there has been an endless stream of successful monks and nuns. The White Temple, one of the three ancestral halls in Ma Ning, is spreading unique secret laws to all parts of the world with its unique charm. The development history of ethnic handicrafts in Baiyuhe Pobai specifically reflects the long-standing cultural exchange relationship between Tibetans and Han nationality. As early as the Tang Dynasty, the Tibetan king stationed troops in Kangqu, casting weapons such as knives, spears, bows and arrows to meet the needs of war, and technology was introduced. After the rise of Lingxia, craftsmen were widely gathered to make weapons. The famous ironware of Qianghall tribe was taught by disciples, and the indigenous ironmaking began, which promoted the great progress of national crafts with weapons as the mainstay. There are traces of iron slag left by ironmaking in Alengou area of Rejia township.
Gesar's story, there are countless stories about the production of experimental weapons; The place name of the river slope was thus produced. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 162), the first Tibetan Buddhist temple in Kangqu-Gato Temple was built on the hillside beside the Baihe River. In order to survive and develop in the fierce sectarian competition, Cai Bagade announced that the living Buddha had visited the mainland seven times, and hired a group of famous craftsmen from Han areas to publicize Buddhist temples, carve Buddha statues and engrave scriptures. This not only injects new technical content into the national craft of white jade, but also broadens the raw materials. In the Yuan Dynasty, Basiba went to Shangtuo Temple in Beijing.
At the invitation of Deyinsheba, the fifth living Buddha of Karmapa, the living Buddha was named Yangato Temple. When he went to Beijing, he specially went to the temple, brought some famous craftsmen from the temple to Beijing, and built the Puduzhai Dojo in Linggu Temple, which gave the white craftsmen the opportunity to visit and study directly in advanced areas for the first time. This religious and cultural exchange has promoted the transformation of national craft itself from relatively simple weapon craft to Tibetan gun and Buddhist craft.
Moreover, the Tibetan guns used by Tibetan soldiers in Dege Tusi and Changdu areas were mostly produced on river slopes, which played a significant role in the development of national crafts at that time or later. The reason why Hepo became the handicraft center of Baiyunai and even the whole Kangqu is undoubtedly related to Gesar's weapon production base and the first Buddhist temple in Kangba. In the thirty-ninth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1700), the Qing government sent troops to shoot arrows (now Kangding), and the central government troops arrived to the east of Yalong River.
In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), the Qing army was defeated and its rule extended to the whole Kangba area. It is because the long-closed door of Kangba has loosened and a large-scale product exchange has taken place. The continuous supply of copper in Yunnan, tea, cotton and silk in Sichuan has made farmers and herdsmen in Kangba area interested in cottage industry. At this time, with the solid foundation of white jade national craft, in order to make its products enter the communication field more and more, we gradually pay attention to the increasingly needed musical instruments. As a result, the number of exquisite Buddhist tools, sharp and gorgeous Tibetan knives, solid and beautiful fine wool blankets, finely carved ornaments and solid and high-quality harnesses is increasing day by day, and efforts are made to break through the narrow local market boundaries and gradually become the production base of Buddhist tools in Tibetan areas.
In July of the 21st year of Qing Daoguang (184 1), the Qing government formulated the articles of association, emphasizing that Dege (White) businessmen should not be prohibited from doing business in Xining, Qinghai. And made clear provisions on default and consignment. With the support of the central government, the circulation of white jade national craft products has opened the door to convenience. After the change of dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty, with the migration of immigrants, various skilled craftsmen such as clay, tile, wood, stone, gold, silver, copper and iron brought advanced production tools and technologies to the Han nationality.
Zhao Erfeng, Minister of Border Affairs of Sichuan and Yunnan, clearly stipulated that local people can hire such craftsmen at any time if necessary, and they are not allowed to shirk their work or raise their wages. Otherwise, they will be punished. The direct communication between ethnic groups has injected new blood into White's national craft. After the reform, the individual dependence of farmers and herdsmen has been relaxed to a certain extent, which has also promoted the development of handicraft production. In recent years, Hepo's national handicrafts are well-known at home and abroad, and its products have won many awards. A number of news organizations and media made special reports and were designated as designated production bases for tourism commodities in Sichuan Province and Ganzi Prefecture. Promote the position of Tibetan Buddhism production base to be more stable, and the products are in short supply and exported at home and abroad.
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