What are the natural scenery and cultural characteristics of Nanjing?

Nanjing's natural scenery:

The Qinhuai Scenic Belt of Confucius Temple is located in Qinhuai District, Nanjing, with the ancient buildings of Confucius Temple as the center, the Shili Qinhuai as the axis and the Ming City Wall as the link, connecting many national key cultural relics protection units, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units in series, with Confucianism, imperial examination culture and folk culture as the connotation.

integrating natural scenery, landscape gardens, temple schools, street houses, local customs, food shopping, popular science education and festival culture, it is a place where Nanjing's history and culture gather together, and it is also a famous 5A-level open national tourist attraction in China and one of the top 4 tourist attractions in China.

Qinhuai River is the cradle of ancient civilization in Nanjing, and the mother river of Nanjing is very famous in history. It is known as the "smoky area of the Six Dynasties, the place where gold powder gathers", and it is also a prosperous place of the Ten Dynasties. "Dressed cultural relics are flourishing in the south of the Yangtze River; It is called "the first historical and cultural river in China".

Cultural characteristics of Nanjing:

Nanjing Mandarin is spoken in most parts of Nanjing, while Wu dialect is spoken in most parts of Gaochun District and southern Lishui District.

Nanjing dialect has been the official language of China for a long time in history, and Jinling Yayan was established as the standard pronunciation of Chinese in China as the orthodox and direct biography of Yayan in the ancient Central Plains, which has a far-reaching influence on the language form of China until today. Coupled with the cultural superiority consciousness of the Han people since the Six Dynasties, the official standard language of China before the middle of the Qing Dynasty was based on Nanjing Mandarin.

Extended information:

Nanjing is located in the east of China, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and near the river. It is the headquarters of the East China War Zone, the shipping and logistics center of yangtze river international, an important national gateway city driven by the Yangtze River Delta radiation, and an important node city where the eastern coastal economic belt and the Yangtze River economic belt meet strategically.

Nanjing is one of the first national historical and cultural cities, an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, and the political, economic and cultural center of southern China for a long time. It has blessed the prosperity of China several times in history and has a special position and value in the history of China.

there were ancient human activities in Nanjing as early as 1-1.2 million years ago, and Nanjing ape-man lived in Tangshan 35,-6, years ago. It has a history of over 7, years of civilization, nearly 2,6 years of city building and nearly 5 years of capital building, and is known as the "ancient capital of six dynasties" and "metropolis of ten dynasties".

Nanjing is an important science and education center of the country. Since ancient times, it has been a city that worships and respects education, and has the reputation of "the literary hub in the world" and "the first school in the southeast". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, more than half of the top scholars in China came from Nanjing Jiangnan Gongyuan.

By 218, there were 71 institutions of higher learning in Nanjing, including 9 111 planned universities and 25 disciplines, second only to Beijing; There are 8 211 universities, 12 first-class universities and 81 academicians of the two academies, all of which rank third in China. Among the top 5 scientific research cities in the world, Nanjing ranks 12th in the world and 3rd in China.

On January 27th, 219, twelve gates of Nanjing Ming City Wall were hung with red couplets to welcome the Spring.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Qinhuai Scenic Belt of Confucius Temple.