Several must-see attractions in Nanjing

Nanjing is a city with a history of more than 6,000 years of civilization and one of the four ancient capitals in China. Known as "the ancient capital of six dynasties" and "the metropolis of ten dynasties", it is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization with profound cultural heritage and rich places of interest.

Nanjing is a city that people like inexplicably. Although it is not a megacity, its rich natural scenery and historical sites attract many tourists. Perhaps the tourists who are new to Nanjing don't know how to choose, so let's take a look at the top ten must-see Beidou attractions in Nanjing.

First, the Confucius Temple. Qinhuai River

Confucius Temple Qinhuai River Scenic Area takes Confucius Temple as the center and Shili Qinhuai as the axis, including Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Zhanyuan, Wuyi Lane, Taoyedu, Bailuzhou, Dongshuiguan and Xishuiguan, as well as the streets and houses on both sides of Qinhuai River. Known as "Shili Qinhuai".

Confucius Temple is a large-scale ancient architectural complex and a place for offering sacrifices to Confucius. After many vicissitudes, it is one of the four Confucian temples in China and the largest traditional market in China. The Qinhuai River in front of the Confucius Temple is Chi Pan, and the stone brick wall on the south bank is the zhaobi, which is the longest zhaobi in China. There are Juxing Court and Lesige in front of the North Shore Temple. There are ancient buildings such as Lingxingmen, Dachengmen, Dacheng Hall and Mingdetang on the central axis. In addition, there is a famous Kuixing Pavilion in the east of the temple.

Zhanyuan, once the residence of Xu Da, a hero of the Ming Dynasty, is famous for rockeries, bonsai and gardens. Now it has become the best preserved classical garden of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing and one of the four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhanyuan has elegant and exquisite layout, magnificent ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, unique pavilions and promenades, and the famous Taihu Stone. This is a scenic spot.

Wuyi Lane, located on the south bank of Wende Bridge on Qinhuai River, is the oldest and most famous Gu Xiang in China. During the Jin Dynasty, Wuyi Lane became the residence of two wealthy families in Xie Wang. Because the children of both families like to wear black clothes to show their dignity, they are named. Wuyi Lane is full of talented people, and cultural giants such as Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and Xie Lingyun, the master of landscape poetry school, have emerged. Today, although this alley looks ordinary, the ancient wells, ancient walls and stone roads in Gu Xiang are all covered with deep historical marks.

Qinhuai River is affectionately called "Mother River" by Nanjing people, and it is also a cultural river in history. Only when we get to Qinhuai River can we appreciate the unique cultural heritage of Nanjing. Especially at night, the Qinhuai River is brightly lit, and the two sides are brightly lit. The cruise ships in the river are all hung with lanterns. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery while drinking wine and take you back to Jinling in your dream.

Address: Qinhuai District, Nanjing

Second, Zhongshan Scenic Area

Zhongshan, known as one of the "four famous mountains in the south of the Yangtze River" since ancient times, has the reputation of "Dragon Pan in Zhongshan". Zhongshan Scenic Area has both historical sites and natural scenery. It is mainly composed of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Ming Mausoleum, Linggu Temple, Meiling Palace and Toutuoling Park Park. This is a famous scenic spot in the country.

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, built on the mountain, faces Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back, which is magnificent. It is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Great Democratic Revolution, and is known as "the first mausoleum in the history of modern architecture in China".

Ming Mausoleum, located at the foot of Mount Everest in Dulong Mansion at the southern foot of Zhongshan, is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou, the founding emperors of the Ming Dynasty, including ancillary facilities such as Dajinmen and Sifang City, as well as surrounding attractions such as Xiamafang, Meihua Valley, Meihua Mountain, Mingdong Mausoleum and Xiazihu, especially the Stone Statue Road in ming tomb. Sunshine is full of different artistic conception.

Linggu Temple, founded in Tian Liang No.1 14 prison, was originally named Kaichan Temple. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang gave it the name "Linggu Temple" and named it "the first Zen forest in the world", which is one of the three major Buddhist temples in Ming Dynasty. Linggu Temple has a superior environment, beautiful and quiet scenery in four seasons, and a unique Guling Pagoda. After climbing the tower, you can have a wide view and overlook different scenery.

In addition, there are many ethnic scenic spots in Zhongshan Scenic Area, including the romantic Meiling Palace, the gorgeous plum blossom valley and a tree in the sports park, which can be chosen according to different hobbies.

Address: Xuanwu District, Nanjing

Third, Xuanwu Lake.

Xuanwu Lake, also known as Houhu Lake and Beihu Lake, is adjacent to Zijin Mountain in the east, Ming City Wall in the west, Nanjing Station in the north and Zhoushan in the south. It is the largest royal garden lake in China, and is known as the "Pearl of Jinling". It is also known as the "Three Famous Lakes in the South of the Yangtze River" with West Lake in Hangzhou and South Lake in Jiaxing. Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, once praised: "Jinling is more beautiful than Houhu, and Qiantang is more beautiful than West Lake".

Seen from a height, Xuanwu Lake is rhombic and divided into three areas: North Lake, Southeast Lake and Southwest Lake. There are five continents around the lake, namely, Zhou Huan, Yingzhou, Lingzhou, Liangzhou and Cuizhou, as well as Guan Sheng Tower, Huangkeku Site, Goddess of Mercy Worship Stone, Lake Temple, Rose Garden and Fenghe Garden. The mainland and the dike are connected and integrated.

Because there are five small continents in Xuanwu Lake, it was once called "Wuzhou Park". These five humble small continents are densely covered with flowers and trees and have excellent natural scenery. Each continent has different places of interest, connected by a small bridge. Walking among them, you can taste different landscapes and cultures.

The ancient city wall built in Ming Dynasty became the boundary of the park and a beautiful scenery. From Xuanwu Lake Park, you can directly climb the Ming City Wall and enjoy the scenery of Nanjing, with ancient buildings on one side and modern urban areas on the other, as well as the Zifeng Building, the tallest building in Nanjing, with infinite scenery.

Around Xuanwu Lake, there are many scenic spots from north to south, such as Shenzemen Park, Nanjing International Exhibition Center, Couples Park and Baima Park. From east to west, the south bank is Taipingmen, Jiuhuashan Park, Wutai in Gu Yue, Jiming Temple, Jiefangmen and Taicheng. From south to north, there are Xuanpu, Xuanwu Gate, Cunninghamia lanceolata Oxygen Bar and Wansan Garden on the west bank, among which there are Ming Dynasty city walls on the west and south banks.

Address: Xuanwu Lane 1, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu.

Fourth, Laomendong

Laomendong, located in the east of Zhonghua Gate, is called "Door East", which is opposite to the west of Laomendong and is a cultural block outside the city wall. Mendong area is the gathering place of old Nanjing people. Since ancient times, it has been a place where merchants gather, humanities gather and aristocratic families live.

The buildings in Laomendong area are very distinctive, most of which are Huizhou architectural styles in Ming and Qing Dynasties, giving people a different aesthetic feeling. Being in Laomendong, everything in front of me is antique and full of charm, as if it had crossed back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties and entered the life scene of ordinary people.

When you enter the old doorway, you will pass a stone archway. The couplets on both sides are very interesting. The book reads: "The streets are full of smoke and water from the Six Dynasties, and the cloth will be one book that will last forever." In just 22 words, the fireworks and simplicity of Nanjing, an ancient historical and cultural city, are all displayed.

The main road of Laomendong is "Hoop Bucket Lane", which is about 300 meters long and has a very long history. It is said that the hoop craftsman of Shen Wansan, the richest man in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty, lived here. Because of its exquisite craftsmanship, it took a long time to get the name of Hoop Barrel Lane.

There are many old houses, old buildings and old shops in the south of the city, as well as Nanjing's special cuisine and many online celebrity shops with unique flavors. You always see long queues, which adds a bit of interest to the old street.

Address: East of Zhonghua Gate, Qinhuai District, Nanjing

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Presidential Palace

The Presidential Palace is the largest and most well-preserved building complex in China. It is also one of the typical representatives of Nanjing and the Republic of China, and it is an important site in the modern history of China. Since the Republic of China, the Presidential Palace has become the political and military decision-making center of China, the source of a series of major events, and many important historical figures are here.

If you know something about the modern history of China, then you should know that this is a very meaningful place. In the Ming dynasty, this was Xu Wangfu; In the Qing Dynasty, this was the Governor's Office of Liangjiang; In the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, this is the Heavenly Palace; During the Republic of China, this was the presidential palace, and many stories took place here.

The presidential palace complex is very large, covering an area of about 90,000 square meters. It includes not only the traditional gardens in southern China, but also the remains of modern European classical architecture. The whole scenic spot is divided into three areas: central area, western area and eastern area. The central area mainly includes the National Government, the Presidential Palace and its affiliated institutions. There are Sun Yat-sen's temporary president's office, secretariat, West Park, Sun Yat-sen's living room and staff headquarters in the west area. The East Area mainly includes the Executive Yuan, TaoErh Lin Temple, stables and East Garden, including the Presidential Palace, Sun Yat-sen and the Nanjing Provisional Government, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the Governor's Office of Qingjiang River and Liangjiang River. It has also been planned and restored.

The exterior of these buildings still retains some traditional designs such as carving and carving, and the office environment inside the government is simple, which is a typical building of the Republic of China. The information displayed in it is more detailed, and all kinds of events are shocking, especially the plaque "The revolution has not been successful, comrades still need to work hard", which still has profound educational significance today.

The mix and match of three architectural styles of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Republic of China and European style seems to travel through time and space. The buildings of the Republic of China in the presidential palace and the 19 12 Republic-style street outside the presidential palace are like twin sisters, which complement each other and make each other interesting. There is always a place that can touch your heart. Let's cherish this hard-won new life.

Address: No.292 Changjiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing

Sixth, Niushoushan

There is a saying in Nanjing that "autumn is Qixia, and spring is the first cow", which means going to Qixia Mountain in autumn to see the red leaves, and choosing Niushou Mountain for an outing in spring. But in fact, Niushou Mountain is not only a hiking attraction, but also a scenic spot rich in cultural relics. Together with Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zijin Mountain, it is called the "Four Scenes" of Nanjing with two mountains and two waters.

Niushou Mountain is a famous Buddhist mountain, named after the confrontation between the east and west peaks shaped like a horn. Niushou Mountain is a big scenic spot, surrounded by many hills, such as Zutang Mountain, Jiangjun Mountain, East Tianmu Mountain, West Tianmu Mountain and Hidden Longshan Mountain. The forest is dense and the scenery is pleasant. There are many scenic spots such as Foding Palace, Tiger Running Spring, Baiguichi, Doulvyan, Manjusri Cave, Bizhi Cave, Hanxuting, Diyong Spring and Yinmachi, as well as Hongjue Temple and Hongjue Temple Tower.

Foding Palace is the landmark attraction of Niushou Mountain. It is located on the west peak, with a big dome outside, and together with the Buddha Tower, it forms a new scene of the west peak of Niushou. The large vault is shaped like a Buddhist cassock covering the small vault, symbolizing the infinite blessing of the Buddha; Above the small dome is the shape of Mani Zhu Bao, and below is the lotus throne, which blends up and down to form the Zen meaning of "lotus holding treasure".

Hongjue Temple Pagoda, located on the south slope of Dongfeng, is an ancient pagoda in Tang Dynasty style, which is hidden in the Buddha's palace of Dongfeng and reproduces the magnificent scenery of Niushou Mountain with "two peaks and two pavilions". According to legend, this tower was originally built by Tang Daizong Li Yu for "dreaming" and was later destroyed by war. Now it is rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty.

In addition to the human landscape, the scenery here is also a must. In ancient times, there were scenes such as cow heads, ancestral temples and flowers, and there were beautiful scenery such as Taoyuan and Taohuaxi. Whenever the holiday comes, you can choose to feel the different scenery and historical charm of Niutou here!

Address: No.0/8, Ningdan Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing

Seven, Qixia Mountain

Qixia Mountain, known as Sheshan in ancient times, is one of the "four scenic spots for enjoying maple in China", and its "Qixia Feng Dan" is one of the 48 scenic spots in Jinling. It is said that Qianlong lived in qixia temple after six trips to the south of the Yangtze River, praising Qixia Mountain for its beautiful scenery and being the "First Xiushan in Jinling".

Since ancient times, Qixia Mountain has been a place with beautiful scenery, and there have been "five kings and fourteen emperors" successively, so it is known as "the scenery of the Six Dynasties" and is praised by everyone as "a Qixia Mountain, half the history of Jinling".

Qixia Mountain is surrounded by mountains on three sides in the southeast and west, and faces the Yangtze River in the north. It is a rare land of geomantic omen. Qixia Mountain mainly includes qixia temple, rainbow mirror, Peach Blossom Lake, Peach Blossom Fan Pavilion, stupa, Ming Zheng Jun Monument, Maitreya Hall, Tian Fei Mural, Islom Tukhtakhodjaev Hall, the first emperor Linjiang, Thousand Buddha Rock, Qianlong Palace Site and so on. This is a cultural resort with religions, folk customs and stone carvings.

Ginkgo biloba on Shi Xiang Road, phoenix tree on Yihe Road and red leaves on Qixia Mountain are also called the three autumn scenery in Jinling. The most amazing thing is the red leaves on Qixia Mountain. The red leaves of Qixia Mountain are colorful. Besides qixia temple and Shuanghongyuan, there are Taohua Lake and Linfeng Lake.

Among the 48 scenic spots in ancient Jinling, Qixia has 6 exclusive scenic spots, including Jiashan Wenjing, Damocles Cave, Hualong Li Di, Yanji Zhao Xi, Shogunate Denggao and Yongji River. For thousands of years, the magnificent scenery of Jinling has been passed down to this day, which is also the best testimony of Nanjing's thousand-year history.

Address: No.88 Qixia Street, Qixia District, Nanjing

Eight, Pearl Spring

Among many scenic spots in Nanjing, Pearl Spring is not the most famous or the best scenery. But when it's time to take a walk to see the scenery, the sound of spring rings in my ears again. This wonderful experience can only be enjoyed by Pearl Spring.

Pearl spring, with clear water quality and sweet entrance, has the characteristics of "beautiful mountains and clear waters and beautiful springs". Since ancient times, it has been a place pursued by literati, and it was well-known in the north and south of the Yangtze River during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was known as "the first scenic spot in Jiangbei".

There are six peaks in its range, which was called "Liuhe Mountain" in ancient times and is the birthplace of human history in Pukou. Today, the main road of the resort is divided into two parts. The three peaks in the north are Lion Peak, Miaofeng Peak and Furong Peak, which are lined up in a row with extraordinary momentum. The three peaks in Lunan are Shiren Peak, Hanyunfeng Peak and Shuangji Peak, which form three quiet canyons, including "Turtle Back Sutra", "Forty-eight Pier" and geysers.

Coming out of the east gate, there is the spring eye of Pearl Spring on the left, a pool in front and a large water area on the right, called Jingshan Lake. As the name implies, a lake is like a mirror, a reflection of a mountain. Jingshan Lake can not only be enjoyed on the shore, but also be played in the lake. Boating on the lake is the favorite of young people, and it also adds a lot of vitality to Pearl Spring.

In addition, Pearl Spring also has camping area, Jin Suxin amusement park, wildlife ecological park and other activity areas, which is a beautiful and exquisite place. There are not only scenery here, but also feelings. I believe this is the Taoyuan Resort in many people's minds.

Address: No.0/82, Mingzhu Street, Pukou District, Nanjing

Nine, Mu Yan scenic spots

Mu Yan (Mufu Mountain-Yanziji) scenic spot, located in the north of Nanjing, starts from Yanziji Park in the east and reaches Yuanmen in the west, spanning Xiaguan and Qixia, and is a green barrier in the north of Nanjing. Here, the forest is deep and the leaves are dense, and there are many historical sites. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "Jinling is a beautiful place and the northern suburbs are".

The scenic spot is the "green lung" of Nanjing, which integrates human landscape, historical sites, natural landscape and Yangtze River scenery. Of the 48 scenic spots in Jinling, six were born here, namely, the shogunate ascending the mountain, the cave in the desert, the sunset in Yanji, Yongji River, Jiashan Wenjing and Hualong Li Di.

In addition, there are "three caves and one pavilion", namely Toutai Cave, Ertai Cave, Santai Cave and Guanyin Pavilion. The mighty Yangtze River flows eastward, with little water waves, and the original paintings sway on the river, becoming a scenic spot for viewing the river, being hydrophilic and climbing high.

Yanziji is located outside Guanyin Gate, North Point of Shandong Shogunate. It is a branch of the northeast Yanshan Mountains. The rocks stand upright on the river, facing the sky on three sides, like swallows spreading their wings, hence the name Yanziji. It was also an important ferry in ancient times. Known as the first of the three famous rocks in the Yangtze River, it is also known as the "first rock in the Yangtze River".

Between Mufu Mountain and the Yangtze River is the famous Yongji Avenue, where many cherry blossoms are planted, which has become the punching point for Nanjing people to enjoy cherry blossoms. Here facing the Yangtze River, the terrain is open, and the scenery of the Yangtze River is in the eye. It has also become a brand-new leisure resort.

Address: No.31Mufu East Road, Qixia District, Nanjing

X.yuejiang building

The Yuejiang Building in Lion Mountain is said to have been built by the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. Although Yuejiang Tower is not the most beautiful scenery in Nanjing, it is a must-see spot when coming to Nanjing, because Nanjing was born on the Yangtze River. Climbing the Yuejiang Tower in Lion Mountain can not only enjoy the magnificent scenery of the Yangtze River, but also have a bird's eye view of Nanjing City. It is the best place for Range Rover and is known as one of the "Top Ten Famous Buildings in China".

In appearance, Yuejiang Tower is L-shaped, with its main wing facing north, its secondary wing facing west, and its wings are beautiful. The main building is located in the corner of the two wings, with seven floors in total. The two wings of Yuejiang Tower adopt the traditional rest peak, and the eaves are undulating. The roof is covered with golden glazed tiles and green glazed tiles and their edges. The color is bright and beautiful.

According to the data, Xiaoyuejianglou has created five national firsts, namely: one is the largest and heaviest pair of stone lions in China; Second, the largest white marble inscription in China; The third is the largest porcelain painting of Zheng He's voyage to the West in China; Fourth, China's heaviest imitation of western Zeus Muwuding; Fifth, there is the largest bronze relief in China. In addition, there are many exquisite works of art and cultural relics in Yuejiang Building.

In addition to Yuejiang Tower, there are more than 30 scenic spots and historical sites in Lion Mountain, such as Xianyan Pavilion, Ancient Fort, Sun Yat-sen's Yuejiang, Wujun Tunnel, Ancient City Wall, Tibetan Temple and Five-color Earth. It is a tourist attraction integrating natural scenery and human landscape.

Around Yuejiang Building, Jinghai Temple and Tianfei Palace are also good attractions. Although times have changed, Yuejiang Tower is not the only choice to appreciate the Yangtze River, but it has witnessed the development of Nanjing and climbed to the top of Yuejiang Tower, making life no longer regrettable.

Address: No.202 Jianning Road, Gulou District, Nanjing