Video introduction to French tourist attractions French tourist attractions

French places of interest

Arch de Triomphe

Paris Arc de Triomphe (L'arc de Triomphe) is located in the Place de l'Etoile (now known as General Charles de Gaulle) in the center of Paris The center of the square was built by France to commemorate Napoleon's victory over the Russian and Austrian allied forces at the Battle of Austerlitz in February 1806. The 12 streets are centered on the Arc de Triomphe and radiate to the surroundings. They are majestic and look like four stars. shoot. The Arc de Triomphe was designed by architect Charles Grand. The foundation stone was laid in August 1806. It took 30 summers and cold days and was completed in July 1836. The Arc de Triomphe is 49.54 meters high, 44.82 meters wide and 22.21 meters thick. It has doors on all sides, the central arch is 14.6 meters wide, the gate tower is supported by two high piers, and there is an elevator in the middle. There are three levels of corridors above the arched dome. The highest level is the exhibition room, which displays various historical relics about the Arc de Triomphe and pictures of Napoleon's life and deeds; the second level contains various French medals and medals; the lowest level is the exhibition room. The first floor is the security office and accounting office of the Arc de Triomphe.

The Eiffel Tower is located on the south bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris. It is the world's first steel structure tower and is regarded as a symbol of Paris. It is named after the design and construction by the famous French architect Staffe Eiffel. Built in 1887-1889. The tower is more than 300 meters high and weighs 9,000 tons. It is divided into three floors. The first-floor platform is 57 meters above the ground and houses shops and restaurants; the second-floor platform is 115 meters high and houses a cafe; the third-floor platform is 276 meters high for visitors to overlook. The bottom area is 10,000 square meters. The building structure on the first floor suddenly shrank, pointing straight into the sky. Viewed from one side, it looks like the letter "Y" written upside down. The tower is composed of more than 18,000 components and more than 2.5 million rivets. There is an elevator or hiking to the top of the tower. At night, the top of the tower emits rotating colored searchlights to prevent aircraft collisions. A rectangular white marble column is erected next to the tower, with a gilded head of Staff Eiffel placed on the top of the column.

The Louvre (Palais du Louvre) is one of the largest royal palace buildings in France. It is located on the right bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris and on the south side of the Paris Opera Square. It was originally a medieval castle. It was rebuilt and expanded many times after the 16th century, and reached its current size in the 18th century. It covers an area of ??approximately 45 hectares. As early as 1546, French King Francois I decided to build a new palace on the basis of the original castle. Since then, nine monarchs have continued to expand it, which lasted more than 300 years, forming a magnificent and splendid U-shaped palace complex. On August 10, 1793, on the anniversary of the overthrow of the monarchy, the French "National Convention" decided to turn the former royal palace into the National Museum of Fine Arts; on November 18 of the same year, the Louvre Museum was officially opened to the public. All its construction was completed in 1857. On the west side of the Louvre's zigzag-shaped main hall, two side halls stretch out, and the open space in the middle forms the Carrousel Square. There are long colonnades on the east side of the palace, and the building is majestic and majestic. Its galleries are 900 feet long and contain a large collection of works by many artists from the 17th century and the European Renaissance. The collection contains 400,000 items. The Louvre Museum of Fine Arts is divided into six major parts: the Greek and Roman Art Gallery; the Oriental Art Gallery; the Egyptian Art Gallery; the European Medieval, Renaissance and Modern Statue Gallery; and the Painting Gallery of the Past Dynasties. The exhibition is divided into different genres, schools and eras. The first floor exhibits sculptures. The second layer is oil painting, and the third layer is sketch and pastel painting. In the early 1980s, the French government implemented the "Grand Louvre Plan" to expand and repair the Louvre.

Notre-Dame de Paris is the most famous medieval Gothic cathedral, famous for its size, age and archaeological and architectural value. The Bishop of Paris, Maurice Desullie, once envisioned combining two earlier basilica (rectangular) churches into one large church. The foundation stone was laid by Pope Alexander III in 1163, the high altar was dedicated in 1189, and hymns were sung in 1240. The banquet, west facade and nave were completed, and the portico, prayer room and other decorations were built over the next hundred years. The internal plane is 130×48 meters, the roof is 35 meters high, and the tower is 68 meters high. The tower's spire was never built. The church had to be rebuilt in the 19th century after being damaged over the years. Only three huge rose windows still retain the stained glass from the 13th century. The flying buttresses in the back hall are particularly powerful and graceful.

The Place de la Bastille (Place de la Bastille) is located in the east of Paris on the right bank of the Seine River. It was a military fortress built from 1369 to 1382 AD. The original meaning of the word "Bastille" in French is "castle". This ancient castle has eight towering and solid forts, which were originally built to resist British invasion. From 1380 to 1422, the castle was converted into a royal prison. The entire castle covers an area of ??2,670 square meters. It is surrounded by a high and thick stone wall and eight towers more than 30 meters high. A deep ditch 24 meters wide is dug around it, and a suspension bridge is set up to enter and exit. As early as the 16th century, political prisoners began to be imprisoned here, and the French Enlightenment thinker Voltaire was imprisoned here twice. In the minds of the French people, the Bastille has become a symbol of French feudal autocratic rule. On July 3, 1789, the people of Paris rose up in rebellion. On the 14th, they captured the Bastille, marking the beginning of the French Revolution.

In 1791, the people of Paris demolished the Bastille, built the Place de la Bastille on its old site, and spread the demolished stones on the Pont de la Concorde on the Seine River for passers-by to trample on. In 1830, the French people built a monument to the martyrs of the July Revolution in the center of the square. This martyrs monument is 52 meters high. The body of the monument is a cylinder made of bronze, known as the "July Column". At the top of the column is a golden-winged Statue of Liberty holding a torch in its right hand. The statue is holding a broken chain in its left hand as a symbol. Got free. There was a sign in front of the prison site that read: "Let's dance here!" In June 1880, France designated July 14, the day when the people of Paris captured the Bastille, as France's National Day.

Panthéon (le Panthéon) is located in the Latin Quarter on the left bank of the Seine in the center of Paris. It was built in 1791 and is a temple that permanently commemorates French historical figures. It was originally the Saint-Genevieve Church built in the Louis XV era. After it was nationalized and separated from religion in 1791, it was turned into a cemetery for the burial of "great men". Between 1814 and 1830, it was returned to the church. The art decoration in the Pantheon is very beautiful, and the large mural on the dome was created by the famous painter Antoine Grote. After the "July Revolution" in 1830, the theme of the painting changed, and the Pantheon took on a "purely patriotic and national" character. Buried in the Pantheon are Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Emile Zola, Marceline Bertolo, Jean Jaures, Berlioz, Malraux, Alexandre Dumas, Gu Mr. and Mrs. Li et al. As of November 2002, there are 70 people who have made extraordinary contributions to France.

Center National d'art et de Culture Georges Pompidou (Centre National d'art et de Culture Georges Pompidou) is located on the north side of the Latin Quarter in Paris, on Avenue Beaubourg on the right bank of the Seine. It is often referred to by locals as "Boburg". The exterior of the cultural center is lined with steel frames and pipes, and is painted in red, yellow, blue, green, white and other colors according to different functions. Because this modern building looks very much like a factory, it is also known as the "Oil Refinery" and the "Cultural Factory". This modern building with novel design and unique shape was decided to build by the late President Pompidou in 1969. Construction officially started in 1972 and was completed in 1977. It opened in February of the same year. The entire building covers an area of ??7,500 square meters, with a construction area of ??100,000 square meters and 6 floors above ground. The entire building is divided into four parts: the Industrial Creation Center, the Public Knowledge Library, the Modern Art Museum, and the Music and Sound Harmony and Research Center.

Place de la Concorde is located in the center of Paris on the north bank of the Seine. It is the most famous square in France and one of the most beautiful squares in the world. The square was built in 1757 according to the design of the famous architect Cabriel. Because there was an equestrian statue of Louis XV in the center of the square, it was named "Louis XV Square" in 1763. During the Revolution of 1793, the people of Paris rose up and destroyed the bronze statue of Louis XV and sent Louis XVI to the guillotine. At this time, it was renamed "Revolution Square". In 1795, it was renamed "Place de la Concorde". Later, the famous architect Hitofer presided over the renovation, and finally formed its current scale in 1840. In the center of the square stands a 23-meter-high Egyptian obelisk with a history of more than 3,400 years. This is a famous cultural relic moved by Louis-Philippe from Luxor, Egypt in 1831. The ancient text on the obelisk records that Pharaoh Ramses II deeds. There is a fountain on each side of the stone monument. The exquisite carvings in the pool are also the work of Hitover. Eight statues are placed around the square, symbolizing eight cities that have played an important role in French history: Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, Nantes, Rouen, Brest, Lille and Strasbourg.

The Champs-Elysées (Avenue des Champs-Elysees) starts from the Place de la Concorde in the east and ends at the Place de l'Etoile in the west. It is about 1,800 meters long and the widest part of the street is about 120 meters. It is the most distinctive street across Paris. , one of the busiest streets. In French, "Champs Elysees" means "idyllic paradise". In the past, this was a low-lying, damp clearing. During the reign of Louis XIV in the 17th century, trees were planted here, making it a restricted area for the pleasure of the court nobles. Later, the east-west axis of Tuileries Park was extended westward, and a nearly 1-kilometer-long boulevard was built here. It was later expanded and named Champs Elysées in 1709. The street is bounded by Av. Roosevelt, which runs north to south, and is divided into east and west sections with different styles. The quiet eastern section embodies the pastoral scenery, about 700 meters long, with rows of green parasol trees, and the garden in the middle of the street disappears and appears among thousands of trees. The western section is more than 1,100 meters long. In the center of the star-shaped square at the western end is the majestic and famous Arc de Triomphe. At the east end of the Place de la Concorde, there are the Bourbon Palace and the Madeleine Cathedral at the north and south ends. Place de la Concorde is another transportation hub in Paris. There are also places of interest such as the Grand and Small Exhibitions Palace and the Elysée Palace on the Champs Elysées. Some of France's major festivals - the National Day military parade on July 14 and the New Year's Eve party - are all held on this famous street.

France is mainly famous for its art and culture. In France, there are many film festivals, exhibitions, concerts, etc. for people to enjoy.

What are the famous attractions in France?

1. Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower stands on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France, on the south bank of the Seine River. It was built in 1889. When it was completed, it was the tallest building in the world. The building, named after the famous architect and structural engineer Gustave Eiffel who designed it, was entirely built by Schneider Iron Works (now Schneider Electric).

It is a world-famous building, one of the French cultural symbols, one of the Paris city landmarks, and the tallest building in Paris. It is fondly called the "Iron Lady" by the French.

2. Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles (French: Ch_teau de Versailles) is located in the town of Versailles, the capital of Yvelines, on the southwest outskirts of Paris, France. It is one of the famous palaces in Paris and the world's One of the five major palaces, it was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List in 1979.

3. Champs Elysées

The Champs Elysées in Paris, France is located on the central axis connecting the Louvre Museum and the new Arc de Triomphe. It is also called the Avenue of Triumph and is the most famous avenue in the world. One of the three most prosperous central streets, it is also known as the world's top ten charming pedestrian streets.

It is the east-west main road that runs through the capital Paris. It is 1,800 meters long and about 120 meters wide at its widest point. It is a two-way eight-lane road. It starts from Place de la Concorde in the east and ends at Place de Gaulle (also known as Place de l'Etoile) in the west. The eastern section is dominated by natural scenery; both sides are flat British lawns, which are quiet and peaceful; the western section is a high-end commercial district, where world-famous brands, clothing stores, and perfume shops are concentrated, creating a scene of elegance and elegance.

4. Arc de Triomphe in Paris

As its name suggests, the Arc de Triomphe is a gate that welcomes the triumphal march of troops going out to fight. It is the largest round arch in the world today, located on the roundabout in the center of Place Charles de Gaulle in the center of Paris.

This square was also built in conjunction with the Lion's Arc de Triomphe. After the Arc de Triomphe was built, it brought inconvenience to traffic. So in the middle of the 19th century, a circular square and 12 streets were built around the Arc de Triomphe. The roads, each of which is 40 to 80 meters wide, are in a radial shape, like the brilliant light of a star, so this square is also called Star Square.

5. Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint-Michel, also known as Mont Saint-Michel, is a famous French monument and Catholic pilgrimage site located in a small town in Manche Province. The island is two kilometers from the coast. The island is conical in shape with a circumference of 900 meters. It is composed of towering granites and has an altitude of 88 meters. Mont Saint-Michel is the third holiest Catholic site after Jerusalem and the Vatican. It has a long history and beautiful natural scenery.

6. Loire Valley

The Loire Valley is the largest tourist attraction in France: from Sully-sur-Loire in the Loiret province to Ann Chalonnes-sur-Loire in Anjou, the Loire Valley offers a 280-kilometer tourist route.

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What are the tourist attractions in France

1. Eiffel Eiffel Tower: There are four famous buildings in Paris, and the Arc de Triomphe is one of them. It is known as the four representative buildings in Paris together with the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, Louvre Museum and Notre Dame de Paris. It was built to commemorate Napoleon's victory at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1806. There is an elevator inside the Arc de Triomphe, which takes you directly above the 50-meter-high arch. There is a small history museum with a panoramic view of Paris.

2. Palace of Versailles: Palace of Versailles is famous throughout Europe and is one of the five largest palaces in the world. The upper part of the palace's outer wall is lined with graceful and lifelike marble statues. The palace is richly decorated with colorful marble walls that are dazzling. Everywhere you can vaguely feel the elegance of French aristocratic life back then, and every detail is worth stopping to look at carefully.

Notre Dame de Paris: Notre Dame de Paris is a Gothic Christian church and a symbol of ancient Paris. It is located on the banks of the Seine in the center of Paris. Its status and historical value are unparalleled and it is one of the most glorious buildings in history. When you walk into the church, you will feel solemn and solemn. When you come out of the church, you can walk around the church and discover its uniqueness from every angle.

4. Louvre Museum: The Louvre Museum in France is one of the four major museums in the world. This museum has 400,000 cultural relics and can be described as a palace of treasures. Among them are the famous Venus, Mona Lisa and Victory. Many tourists come for this famous treasure of the town hall. After all, if you don’t go to the Louvre in France, your trip will be in vain.