Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Poems describing the lotus pond in Putuo Mountain
Poems describing the lotus pond in Putuo Mountain
Putuo Mountain is a famous Guanyin Dojo in China. Its religious activities can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, from primitive Taoism in the mountains to the remains of immortal alchemy. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 847), a Brahma monk visited the Chaoyin Cave and felt the incarnation of Guanyin. In order to tell the wonderful method, the spiritual trace began. In the fourth year of Emperor Xiantong of Tang Dynasty (AD 863), Master Hui Hua, a Japanese monk, invited the Guanyin statue to return home by boat from Wutai Mountain, and sailed to Lianhuayang, hitting a reef, thinking that Guanyin refused to cross eastward, but left an icon to worship at the side of Chaoyin Cave, so he refused to go to Guanyin. After generations of construction, there are many temples. In its heyday, there were 3 temples, 88 temples, 128 Maopeng and more than 4, monks in the whole mountain, which was called "the first Buddhist country in Sinian" in history. Every year in the lunar calendar, on February 19th, Guanyin's birthday, June 19th, Guanyin's Daoism Day and September 19th, Guanyin's becoming a monk day, believers from all over the world gather in the Buddhist country, and Putuo Mountain is ablaze with candles and cigarettes. Chanting sutras and paying homage to Buddha, staying up all night, its grand occasion is breathtaking. Every time there is a Buddhist ceremony, the sky is auspicious, and the believers pray for it, and the efficacy is repeated. Buddhist activities that have lasted for more than a thousand years have made Putuo Mountain, a beautiful and pure land in Zhong Ling, accumulate profound Buddhist culture. Master Guanyin is attached to the whole world, and there is a saying: "Everyone is Amitabha, and every household is avalokitesvara". The Guanyin belief has been called "the belief of half Asia" by scholars.
Mount Putuo is surrounded by the sea, with beautiful scenery and unique illusion, and is known as "the first clean place on earth". Rocks and trees, carved pagodas and cliffs, and the sound of Sanskrit waves are all full of mysterious colors of Buddhism. The island is rich in trees, full of ancient camphor trees and flowers, and is known as the "Island Botanical Garden". There are 66 species and 1221 trees over a hundred years in the whole mountain. There are not only thousand-year-old Cinnamomum camphora, but also Putuo Carpinum, a rare and endangered species unique to China and listed as a national first-class protected plant. Around the island, there are endless sands, surrounded by white waves, and fishing sails are competing. Qingfeng Cuiluan and Yintao Sands are surrounded by a large number of ancient temples, forming a colorful picture scroll. The rocks and valleys are wonderfully beautiful, and the Pan Tuo Stone, the Ergui Listening Method Stone, the Heart-shaped Stone, the Fanyin Cave, the Chaoyin Cave and the Chaoyang Cave are all fascinating. The twelve scenic spots in Putuo, either steep, dreamy or strange, give people infinite reverie. Many places of interest have forged an indissoluble bond with Guanyin, and there are wonderful and moving legends circulating.
There are three main scenic spots: Puji Temple, Fayu Temple and Huiji Temple. The symbol of Putuo Mountain is the Great Bronze Statue of Guanyin in the South China Sea, the Purple Bamboo Forest, and the Western Heaven Scenic Area, which combines natural landscape with temples. Every summer comes, tourists who come to Pu for summer vacation gather in Baibusha, the first bathing beach in Zhejiang Province, adding another beautiful landscape to Putuo Mountain.
Four Seas Respect in this paragraph
With its unique scenery of mountains and seas and mysterious and secluded Buddhist culture, Putuo Mountain has long attracted many literati to live in seclusion, practice and visit. According to historical records, as early as more than 2, years ago, Mount Putuo was a treasure trove for Taoist practitioners to practice. Qin An Qi Sheng, Han Mei Zi Zhen and Jin Ge Ya Chuan all came to the mountain to practice. As an important part of the port of origin of the ancient Maritime Silk Road in China, Putuo Mountain became a necessary passage and berth for Japanese, Korean and Southeast Asian countries as early as the Tang Dynasty. Up to now, there are still historical sites such as Korea Daotou and Silla Reef on the mountain, and stories such as Zhang Baohao, a Korean national hero, are circulated. Since Guanyin Dojo was founded, there has been an endless stream of tourists. Celebrities of all ages, such as Lu You in Song Dynasty and Dong Qichang in Ming Dynasty, have successively climbed mountains and traveled. Celebrities and literati in the past dynasties, who sang or wrote poems, left a lot of precious poems and inscriptions, which made the cultural relics and historic sites in Putuo Mountain extremely rich. Nearly 2 emperors in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties made a special trip to Putuo Mountain to worship Guanyin with heavy gifts in order to pray for national prosperity and security. Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, and Kangxi, the holy ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, also summoned the eminent monks of Putuo Mountain many times, giving them gold, purple clothes, words and Buddhist scriptures with courtesy. Successive central leaders of New China also personally visited Putuo Mountain to inspect and guide the work. The favor of the five dynasties, the Millennium rejuvenation, and the incense of the Buddha country are prosperous, famous and broadcast far and wide. After decades of arduous construction, development and protection, the management of Putuo Mountain Scenic Area has become increasingly standardized and institutionalized, with orderly tourism and social stability in the scenic area. It has successively won the honors of "National Safe Mountain, Civilized Mountain and Sanitary Mountain", national AAAA-level tourist area, national demonstration unit of tourism consumers' rights and interests, and national demonstration site of civilized scenic spots. It has also passed the certification of ISO141 environmental quality management system and won the fourth ISO141 in China. The superior humanistic environment and first-class tourism service make Putuo Mountain full of tourists all the year round, and Buddhism continues all the year round. In 24, it received more than 2.3 million tourists. Every year, during the three major incense festivals, the Nanhai Guanyin Cultural Festival in Putuo Mountain, China, and the "Spring in Putuo Mountain" tourism festival, there are more tourists and more incense. Pedestrians on the road jostle shoulder to shoulder and worship devoutly, which is a solemn and prosperous scene of "sea, sky, Buddha country and glass world". Putuo Mountain has become a window of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries, and a national key scenic tourist area integrating ritual Buddha sightseeing, summer vacation, cultural relics archaeology, island inspection, painting and calligraphy sketching, film and television production and folk custom collection.
edit the twelve landscapes in this paragraph
Putuo is the winner of both mountains and seas, with unique scenery, changing in four seasons and different things in the morning. There are hundreds of scenic spots, which can be described as infinite scenery. Like other famous scenic spots, Mount Putuo also has its "scenery in the scenery". Celebrities who visited Putuo Mountain in the past dynasties once had "Putuo Eight Scenes", "Putuo Twelve Scenes" and "Putuo Ten Scenes" according to their own impressions. Praise of "Sixteen Scenes of Putuo" Tu Long, a writer in Ming Dynasty, chanted "Twelve Scenes of Putuo": spring dawn in Meiwan and mist in Chashan. The ancient cave is full of tidal sounds, the turtle pond is cold and blue, the gate is clear and the Vatican is clear, the thousand steps of Jinsha lotus are in the afternoon, the incense burner is green, the lights in Luojia are lit, the quiet room is full of tea and cigarettes, the pan is full of dawn, and the bowl is full of glory. Twelve scenic spots in Putuo Mountain Annals compiled by Qiu Ban in Qing Dynasty: the sacred relic of the short aunt, the famous mountain with Buddha's finger, the tidal sound of two caves, the golden sands with a thousand steps, the clouds in Huading, the rising sun in Meicen Xianjing, the sunset in Pan Tuo, the cave in Fahua Lingdong, the shining snow roller, the bell in pagoda and the jathyapple in Lianchi.
Edit this section of the afternoon crossing of the Lotus Ocean
The Lotus Ocean is the Lotus Ocean, which is located between Shaoputuo Mountain on Zhoushan Island, with the Huangdayang in the north and Pushen Waterway in the south. The ocean was named after the legend that the Japanese wanted to welcome the Guanyin statue back to China, and the manatee and iron lotus prevented it from crossing. Kangxi's Dinghai County Annals quoted Putuo Annals as saying: "In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people from Hou Yi paid tribute, and they wanted to carry it to their own country, but the sea was born with iron lotus, but the boat could not, so they returned it in fear, hence the name."
Lianhuayang is the only way to climb Mount Putuo for pilgrimages. If the passenger's boat goes to the ocean, if he catches the morning tide, he can see the waves on the ocean slightly rising and falling like thousands of lotus flowers in the wind, which is refreshing and reminiscent. In the event of a windy day, it is a spectacular scenery with waves and waves.
A fisherman once sang, "There is a big storm in the lotus ocean, and there are lotus flowers on the windless sea. A lotus flower blooms for ten miles, and its petals are as sharp as a spike. "
Edit this section of the short-gu sacred monument
Enter the gate of the Buddha country, and about 3 meters to the southeast, it is the head of the short-gu road. On the beach, there are "rocks with different sizes and shapes, which are more than ten meters wide and hundreds of meters long, and small stones are attached to each other". Some stones are engraved with the words "short ancient monuments", which haunt the tides and waves and become natural ports in the old days. The boat reached the head of Duangu Road, but it couldn't reach the shore, and it had to be ferried with a small sampan no more than one foot long and no more than three feet wide. In the 31st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (195), the abbot of Putuo Mountain, Yu and Lian Chan, raised funds to use a boulder base with a length of 11 meters and a width of 8 meters, because the ebb and flow of tides made it inconvenient for ships to dock. Before the Putuo Mountain Passenger Terminal was built, anyone who came to Putuo Mountain for pilgrimages and Range Rover sightseeing had to land there.
according to legend, an aunt and sister-in-law made a vow to pay homage to the Buddha. A few years later, they pooled their money to buy a boat, and the boat just berthed at the head of the road. Unfortunately, my sister-in-law was so ashamed that she dared not get off the boat and enter the mountain. His sister-in-law made a pilgrimage without blessing, so she told him to wait for her in the boat and went to the mountain to worship Buddha alone. I don't want to be near noon, the tide is rising, the boat is separated from the shore, and my sister-in-law is sitting in the boat for a long time, so she is hungry and can't eat. Just then, I saw a village woman holding a lunch box to the shore, throwing some stones into the tide, stepping on these stones and going straight to her sister-in-law's boat, saying that her sister-in-law asked her to send it, put down the lunch box and left the boat. After a while, her sister-in-law returned from pilgrimages and asked about the past, and her mother was startled; Suddenly, I remembered that when I was worshipping Buddha just now, I saw the clothes of Master Guanyin were wet. I suddenly realized that this was the work of Guanyin Bodhisattva, and rushed into the mountains to worship Guanyin. Because her sister-in-law was "short of her aunt" at the dock, from then on, her aunt's berth was called "short of her aunt's head". There are stones hanging in the tide beside the head of the road. Legend has it that the stones were thrown into the tide to stamp their feet when the food was delivered, so they were called "the short aunt's sacred monument".
editing the spring dawn in Meiwan in this paragraph
The spring dawn in the bay refers to the early spring scenery of Putuo Mountain, which is also called Meicen, because the mountain bay in the west is Meiwan and also called Qianwan. It is said that there are many wild plums here, and temples and monks are good at raising plums. Grace. In early spring, when people return to the land in spring, they avoid Shan Ye Plum, and the fragrance is full of valleys, green hills and trees, which are set off with little red spots. It is really a beautiful scene, and it was once praised as "the sea floating".
every sunny day, stand on the top of the western mountain; Overlooking the lotus ocean, I saw fishing boats competing, gulls and birds gathering, the waves in the sea, the shining roads and the green hills outside the mountains, which were beautiful. If it is on a moonlit night, the branches are sparse and the moon is light, and the islands and reefs are hazy and fragrant, which is even more intoxicating.
Edit this evening photo of Pan Tuo
"Evening photo of Pan Tuo" refers to the evening scenery around Pan Tuo Stone.
Pan Tuoshi can be seen not far from the west of Meifu Temple. Pan tuo stone is made up of two stones, the bottom of which is wide and the top is sharp, and the circumference is more than 2 meters. The middle bulge holds the upper stone, which is called rock. On the top of a boulder, there is a flat-bottomed tip, which is 3 meters high and nearly 7 meters wide. It is a diamond shape and is called Tuo. The gap between the upper and lower stones is like a line, and it is bright, as if it is not connected, as if a stone is hanging on a stone.
Every time the sun sets, the stone is covered with gold, and it shines brilliantly. If people can climb to the top of the stone at this time, look around the mountains and seas, and have a magnificent view, it will become one of the great wonders of Putuo Mountain.
Edit this paragraph of Lianchi jathyapple
"Lianchi jathyapple" refers to the moonlit scenery of Hai Yin Pool. Haiyindi is located in front of Fusaiji Mountain, also known as "release pond" and "lotus pond". It was originally a pond where Buddhists released flowers and later planted lotus flowers, which is called "lotus pond".
"Hai Yin" is the samadhi name acquired by the Buddha. For example, the sea can impress everything, and the Zhan Ran, the wisdom sea of the Buddha, can print all dharma. Hai Yin Pool covers an area of about 15 mu and was built in Ming Dynasty. There are three stone bridges on the pool, and the middle one is called a flat bridge; It is connected to Zhongshan Gate in Fusaiji in the north, with an octagonal pavilion in the middle and a royal tablet pavilion in the south. Xiebei Pavilion, Octagonal Pavilion and Fusaiji Ancient Temple are built on the same central axis. The ancient stone bridge is lying across the water waves, and in the distance stands a magnificent and graceful one, which reveals a beautiful spirit. It is really like a fairyland in a palace.
the lotus land is surrounded by mountains on three sides, surrounded by ancient camphor trees, and the pool water is accumulated by mountain springs, which is as clear as jade. Whenever in midsummer, lotus leaf fields and lotus pavilions in the pool reflect the reflection of ancient trees, Sanskrit characters, arch bridges and pagodas, forming a very beautiful picture. Come here on a summer moonlit night, or when the wind is calm and the sky is high, the moon reflects the pool; Or the breeze is slow, and the lotus fragrance attacks people.
Lotus, which Buddhists call lotus, is a symbol of holiness and purity. Buddhism calls Elysium a "lotus state", thinking that people in other lands always live in lotus. It is believed that all living beings have "Buddha nature", but because they are troubled by life and death troubles, they do not glow with their own Buddha nature, so they are still trapped in the sludge of life and death troubles. Lotus, on the other hand, is "muddy but not stained, clarifying ripple but not demon", so Buddhism uses lotus as a metaphor for "Buddha nature". Guanyin Bodhisattva is the "Lotus Master" of Purdue sentient beings who died in Lianbang.
Edit this section of Fahualing Cave
The strange landscape of Fahualing Cave Here, Fiona Fang's huge stones are self-erected, forming dozens of caves: some are carved and exposed when they are free, and they can pass through; Some are as wide as a room, with stone statues in it; Some are abundant on the top, and the springs are trickling down, and they flow out from the stone crib and pour into a pool. Although there are many caves in Putuo Mountain, the layers are strange, but these are the most. Outside the cave, there are inscriptions such as "Qingda Blessed Land", "Putuo Rock" and "Southeast Pillar".
editing the tidal sound of ancient caves in this section
The cave is semi-submerged in the sea, with a depth of about 3 meters and a depth of about 1 meters from the cliff to the bottom of the cave. Here, the coast twists and turns, rocky cliffs and strange rocks are layered. The bottom of the cave is open to the sea, and there are two gaps at the top, which are called skylights.
the mouth of the chaoyin cave faces the sea, with an open mouth. Beaten by the waves day and night, the tide rushes into the mouth of the cave, like a dragon, and the sound is like thunder. If the wind is strong, the spray will splash and the spray will go straight to the "skylight". If it is a sunny day, the colorful neon in the cave is illusory and sighing as a spectacle.
It is reported that during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, pilgrims who came to Putuo to make pilgrimage to the mountains mostly asked the Bodhisattva to show their blessings in front of the Chaoyin Cave. After the Ming dynasty, I will go to the Brahma Cave to knock on the earth of Guanyin. Pilgrims often jump off the cliff and die, so as to live in the western paradise. So Dinghai County ordered Ying Xiang to build a pavilion on the shore, and personally wrote the book "Give Up the Ring" to erect a monument to prohibit giving up.
Edit this section of Chaoyang Chongri
After crossing Xianren Well and looking east at Jibaoling, I saw a rock leaning like an elephant on the hill, stretching my nose and lifting my eyes, overlooking the East China Sea. This is the elephant rock. Like the upper side of the rock, there is still a rabbit rock that is tame like a rabbit. At the seaside to the east of Xiangyan, there is a natural cave, which is not more than ten feet wide, but deep and secluded. The huge stones outside the cave are jagged and piled up in a sea of people. The cave faces the east, holding a hundred steps of sand and a thousand steps of sand left and right. Whenever it is sunny and early in the morning, you can watch the sunrise and the sea view here, and the scenery is magnificent. The rising sun is "like a wheel, red as sand, and suddenly rises from the bottom of the sea, dazzling and scattering seawater. I seldom thought of Zeng Guangyao before." Therefore, people named it "Chaoyang Cave" and listed "Chaoyang Sunrise" as one of the twelve scenic spots in Putuo. See the sunrise in Putuo Mountain, with Chaoyang Cave as the first place.
Chaoyang Cave is also a good place to listen to the tide. There was the original Chaoyang Temple on Chaoyang Cave. According to the book, being in this temple, waves blare under it, such as thousands of kinds of music playing symphonically, has a unique interest.
Tanxia Pavilion, also known as Chaoyang Pavilion, is built on the left platform of Chaoyang Cave, near the cliff and the sea. Whenever the sun rises, the sunlight shines and the scenery is wonderful.
Edit the Golden Sands in this paragraph
The golden sands are pure, soft, generous, soft and beautiful, just like a brocade mat, on which people can walk. Here, the waves dock day and night, and the sound of the waves is endless. The tide frolics in the sand, coming like a waterfall and stopping like a drag. Every time there is a strong wind and waves, it thunders into snow, which is breathtaking. When you are wandering, it is strange and unusual, and the strange landscape is indescribable. Thousand-step Shasha slope is gentle, the sea surface is wide, and there are no rocky reefs in the water, which is often favored by swimming Kenjisho. If visitors come in summer, don't miss this sight, or after visiting the mountains.
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