Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - When is March 3rd in Guangxi?
When is March 3rd in Guangxi?
What is March 3rd in Guangxi?
What is March 3rd in Guangxi? March 3rd is actually a traditional festival for many ethnic groups in our country, but among The most popular area among them belongs to the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of my country. There will also be a wave of articles at this time of year. Let’s find out what date March 3rd is in Guangxi. When is March 3rd in Guangxi? 1
March 3rd for the Zhuang people in Guangxi falls on March 3rd of the lunar calendar every year, which is April 3rd of 2022 in the new calendar. It is usually held based on the lunar calendar time. If you don’t know how to read the date, you can refer to this little method. Open the calendar on your phone and click on any date on the calendar. The lunar month and month will appear below, which can help you find relevant dates quickly and easily.
Guangxi Zhuang Nationality March 3rd Holiday Arrangement in 2022. During the "Zhuang Nationality March 3rd" festival, all citizens of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region can enjoy two days of holiday in accordance with the law, namely March 30th and March 31st. (The third and fourth day of the third month of the lunar calendar).
According to legend, March 3rd in Guangxi is a festival formed to commemorate Liu Sanjie, a song fairy of the Zhuang nationality. This day is also called the "Song Fairy Festival". There are many customs about March 3rd of the Zhuang people, including eating five-color glutinous rice, grabbing fireworks and throwing hydrangeas, etc.
Competing for fireworks:
After the autumn harvest on March 3, many people will organize into teams to hold fireworks activities. Teams participating in the event need to be in groups of eight. During the competition, team members can use methods such as sprinting, blocking, changing directions, and breakthroughs to reach the opponent's turret, and put the fireworks into the basket to count as victory.
River banks and hillsides are the best locations for this activity, and in most cases they will be chosen as event venues. There is no fixed number of participants in the event, and team scores will not be recorded. Each game only requires the fireworks to be placed on the opponent's fort to win, and the outcome will be determined in three rounds.
Throwing hydrangeas:
Girls of the Zhuang ethnic group make hydrangeas before the Song Fair Festival, and they are used on the day of the Song Fair Festival. But making hydrangeas is far from as simple as we imagined. We must first prepare twelve petals, and then connect them one by one to form a sphere. These twelve petals also have their own meanings. They each represent the time of year. In December, the flowers of that month are embroidered on each petal of the month it represents. Next, you need to fill the hydrangea with something, you can put cotton seeds or bean sprouts.
Then connect a ribbon above the ball, which can be the color that matches the hydrangea or a contrasting color. Silk tassels and decorative beads are tied underneath, which symbolize pure love. The shape of hydrangeas can be diverse, including square, round, polygon, etc.
Five different colors of glutinous rice:
Before March 3rd comes, every household will prepare five colors of glutinous rice and colored eggs. The colorful glutinous rice comes from people. The juices of five different plants were collected, including maple leaves, red orchids, purple sweet potato vines and yellow rice flowers. Eating this kind of rice has a very good meaning. It represents good health and prosperity. What day is March 3rd in Guangxi 2
What day is March 3rd in Guangxi in 2022?
March 3rd, 2022 Time: Sunday, April 3, 2022, the third day of March in the Year of Renyin (Year of the Tiger)
"March 3rd" in the lunar calendar is a tradition of many ethnic groups in China Festivals, among which the Zhuang people are the typical ones. In ancient times, young men and women of the Zhuang ethnic group gathered on the streets to sing and drink and feast by the river. In Zhuang legends, March 3rd is the birthday of Buluotuo, the ancestor of the Zhuang people, and Shangsi Festival is celebrated by the Han people.
The third day of March is still a grand and grand festival in some ethnic minority areas in southwest my country. In the Central Plains of northern my country, there is also a saying that "on February 2, the dragon raises its head; on March 3, Xuanyuan is born".
How many days will the vacation be scheduled?
Guangxi’s Qingming Festival and March 3rd coincide with five days.
Since the announcement of the 2022 holiday notice, various topics have come one after another. Among them, the most discussed is how to have a holiday when Qingming Festival coincides with March 3rd. According to the data of previous years, the third day of March in the lunar calendar is April 3rd. (Sunday), which overlaps with the Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday.
In order to create a good festive atmosphere for "March 3rd of Zhuang", that is, the holiday period for "March 3rd of Zhuang" and Qingming Festival may be adjusted to five days, but we still have to wait until the official holiday notice is released. What is the date of March 3rd in Guangxi?
The origin of March 3rd in Guangxi
The third day of March in the lunar calendar is also known as the March 3rd Song Festival or March Song Fair. It is a traditional song of the Zhuang people. Festival. Zhuang people have several regular folk song gatherings every year, such as the 15th of the first lunar month, the 3rd of March, the 8th of April, the 15th of August, etc., among which March 3rd is the most grand.
Every year on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar (hereinafter referred to as "March 3"), the earth returns to spring and the spring sun moves. In some parts of my country, the Han people and some ethnic minorities celebrate this traditional festival in various forms.
March 3rd originated from the "Shangsi Festival" in ancient my country (in ancient times, the first ten days of March in the lunar calendar was regarded as "Shangsi", also known as the 'Xiucheng Festival').
It is a folk custom of the Chinese people in the Zhou Dynasty. A festival to pray for misfortune, the original meaning of the Shangsi Festival was a customary activity of begging for marriage and fertility based on witchcraft beliefs. It later evolved into an ancient Chinese love song festival for men and women. In the Han Dynasty, "Shangji" in March was designated as a festival.
After the Wei Dynasty, Shangsi was officially designated as the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, that is, the spring wedge, as an important festival every year. By the Jin Dynasty, Shangsixiuchengsi had evolved into an entertainment festival with spring outings and waterside banquets. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, spring outings during the Shangjie Festival gradually gave way to Qingming Festival, and the Liucune game was no longer limited to March 3rd.
Guangxi March 3rd, also known as the "March 3rd Song Festival" in some places, is a traditional song festival of the Zhuang people; in other places, it is a festival to worship ancestors and sweep their tombs, which is a traditional tomb-sweeping and mountain-worshiping festival. Each has its own origins and different customs.
There are several legends about the origin of the Zhuang Nationality’s “March 3rd” Song Fair (or Song Festival or Song Festival): One is that it is said in ancient times that singing can bring joy to the gods, and can ward off disasters. The weather went smoothly, and later it developed into a regular March 3rd song fair.
Secondly, a long time ago, there was a young man and woman who fell in love with each other since childhood. They were good at singing folk songs and used folk songs to express their love. However, due to opposition from their families, they could not get married. They both died in love.
In order to commemorate this faithful couple, young people gather together to sing folk songs every year on the day when they died in love, and gradually formed the March 3rd Song Fair. The third theory is that the singing fairy Liu Sanjie came out in the Tang Dynasty, singing folk songs about labor and love, and exposing the sins of the rich. Therefore, the rich people held a grudge and sent people to cut off the vines when she went up the mountain to chop firewood, causing the third sister to fall down the mountain and die. In order to commemorate this singer, later generations would sing folk songs for three days and three nights on the third day of the third lunar month every year - the day when the third sister passed away. The song fair was thus formed.
Fourth story: In ancient times, a certain family had three beautiful daughters. There was an endless stream of people coming to propose marriage, but none of their parents liked them. Later, my father came up with an idea - let the young man who proposes to propose sing on the spot, and whoever sings the best will marry his beautiful daughter.
As a result, all three daughters found their right husbands through singing. From then on, singing became a form of male courtship and developed into a song fair. Although these legends are not official historical records, they are consistent with the perspective of historical materialism.
Guangxi March 3rd Customs
In the traditional March 3rd Song Festival, different forms of singing gatherings have been held in various places in ancient and modern times. Some hold singing fairs on the slopes of caves. Some set up singing booths at the end of the village to pick up singers. Some festivals are held along the highway or by the village. Around the fairground, vendors gather and folk trade is active.
In the larger song fair, tens of thousands of men, women and children from dozens of miles around come to participate. There are huge crowds of people, singing one after another, and it is very lively. According to preliminary statistics, among the 642 song fairs in the region, 96, or 14%, use March 3rd as their song fair day.
Distributed in 22 places in Donglan, 20 in Wuming County, 19 in Du'an, 7 in Xincheng, 6 in Mashan and Longzhou, and 5 in Bama. There are fewer in western Guangxi, with only two in Jingxi County. The traditional famous March 3rd Song Fairs include Wuming County, Nayang, Ningwu, Xiaolu, Donglan Sanka'ao, Mashan Yongzhou, Bama's Panyang River, Jingxi Huadong, Du'an Mianshan and Jilin. On March 3, there are three defenses against melting water, three encounters in Xincheng, Xiajian in Yishan, Yufeng Mountain in Liuzhou, etc.
In the traditional song fair, there are song competitions and song appreciation; there are also young men and women singing to each other, bumping eggs, talking about love, giving each other tokens, and expressing love with things. In addition, there are entertainment activities such as throwing embroidered balls, touching Easter eggs, and performing grand operas. Men, women and children of all ages spend their time in a lively festive atmosphere.
Some contemporary March 3rd song fairs are held regularly by the government year after year. For example, Nanning International Folk Song Art Festival, Wuming, Bama, Long'an, Huanjiang, Liujiang and other counties hold song festivals or Zhuang March 3rd Tourism Festival every March 3rd.
For example, Wuming County has held the "March 3" Zhuang Song Festival every year since 1985. The activities include performances and competitions with thousands of people, the third Guangxi King of Singers Competition, and national sports. Competitive performances, square theatrical performances, tourism and food festivals, etc.
Another example is Shanglin County, which has successfully held six March 3 "Shimen Dragon Mother Festival" since 2006. In addition to government-run folk songs, there are also more March 3 Folk Song Festivals organized voluntarily by the private sector. Such as Yashan Scenic Area in Liucheng County, Wudeng Village in Lipu County, Poxin Village in Paoli Township in Fengshan County, Balongtun in Baile Village in Changzhou Township, Fangfang Village in Beijing Township in Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Shidoutun in Pingshan Town in Luzhai County etc. The March 3 Song Festival is not only held in Guangxi, but also in other places.
Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, etc. also hold Zhuang March 3rd activities in various forms every year. The largest and better-run one is Shanghai. Since 2009, the city has successfully held five consecutive "Guangxi March 3rd Song Fair Sings to Great China" series of activities. It’s true: singing can be heard everywhere in the motherland, and romantic singing fairs fill China.
March 3 is not only a traditional song festival of the Zhuang people, but also a traditional festival of the Han, Dong, Miao and other ethnic minorities in Guangxi. In Yulin City, a Han area, people have spontaneously held March 3rd Song Festival in recent years. They have been held for five consecutive years. The March 3rd Folk Song Festival has resounded throughout the Nanliu River.
The Fulu Miao Township in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County holds a fireworks grabbing activity every year on March 3rd of the lunar calendar. The 129th National Traditional Firecrackers Festival has been held continuously. It is a unique traditional cultural activity in Dong Township. It has already Three to four hundred years of history.
During the festival, there are performances such as traditional dragon and lion performances, reed playing hall, Dong folk songs, Liujia folk songs, colorful tunes, Gui opera, Dong movies, Dong opera, traditional costume stories, bonfire Duoye party, etc. Activity. In addition, there are performances such as tea tasting with thousands of people, cockfighting, and bird fighting, as well as food exhibitions such as stone exhibitions, ethnic costume displays, trade fairs, and Dong scented oil tea.
"March 3" in Guangxi is not only a song festival, but also a tomb-sweeping festival for the Zhuang people to worship their ancestors. On that day, every household of Zhuang compatriots in Chongzuo, Baise and other cities and counties in western Guangxi held grand annual ancestor worship and tomb sweeping. The so-called tomb-sweeping means that families and clans go to the cemetery to pay respects to the tombs of their ancestors.
In the Zhuang dialect of southwestern Guangxi, tomb sweeping is called "shen tomb" or "stele tomb".
The Tomb Sweeping Festival is the most solemn and solemn annual festival of the Zhuang people. People think that the third day of the third lunar month is the most important festival. People from far away will return to their hometowns to sweep their tombs. This day is the first day of the year. The day when most people gather together.
In the "Lang Song" that has been passed down by the Zhuang people for thousands of years, there is "March Song: Steamed Black Rice to Worship the Mountain" which sings: "On the third day of March, every family steams black rice, and I share one or two. Group, take it to visit the tomb mountain." This is the record of the Zhuang people's tomb-sweeping custom on March 3.
The Zhuang people’s tomb sweeping is very rich in content. Usually, young and old bring sacrifices to the cemetery. The main rituals include: weeding and adding soil, repairing the cemetery, burning incense and going to the grave, offering sacrifices, kneeling and toasting, burning money and objects, inserting signs and hanging money, setting off firecrackers, and praying to ancestors to protect the family. Happiness and health. During the Tomb Sweeping Festival, the mountains and plains of western Guangxi are filled with money hanging on tombs and the sound of firecrackers. It is not only an annual gathering to worship ancestors, but also a spring outing.
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