The Influence of New Urbanization on Tourism —— The Relationship between Tourism Small Towns and New Urbanization

1. the relationship between tourist towns and new urbanization

Urbanization is a pluralistic, balanced, coordinated and pleasant development between urban and rural areas.

1. the embodiment of urban-rural integration development: first, the county is the focus.

For the integration of urban and rural development, the county is an important breakthrough and the main carrier, and it is also the most qualified to promote the integration of urban and rural infrastructure and public services. The Provisions on Accelerating the Integration of Urban and Rural Development in Counties laid a foundation for governments at all levels to make overall plans, integrate designs, promote urban and rural development and optimize urban and rural industrial development, and also laid a foundation for the layout of public service facilities.

2. The embodiment of urban-rural integration development: the overall development space.

The law stipulates that rural revitalization strategy and new urbanization strategy should be implemented to coordinate urban and rural development. Emphasize the scientific and orderly layout of functional spaces such as ecology, agriculture and cities. In accordance with the guidance of the General Office of the Central Committee, People's Republic of China (PRC) has generally delineated and implemented three control lines of land and space planning, strictly delineated the red line of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, promoted equal exchanges and two-way flows between urban and rural areas, enhanced the vitality of agricultural and rural development, and promoted high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable rural areas and rich people and strong provinces.

3. The embodiment of urban-rural integration development: social capital goes to the countryside.

Rural revitalization is inseparable from the investment of social capital. In the Rural Revitalization Promotion Law promulgated this year, the state explicitly encourages social capital to enter rural development projects linked to farmers' interests, and encourages urban residents to travel to rural areas, take vacations and maintain health and provide for the elderly.

4. The embodiment of urban-rural integration development: employment security for migrant workers.

Migrant workers' employment and entrepreneurship are related to the stability of the whole employment situation, which can also increase farmers' income and help the poor. Therefore, the law has made all-round institutional arrangements for the employment and rights protection of migrant workers, and made it clear that the state promotes the formation of a human resources market with equal competition, standardized and orderly, and unified urban and rural areas.

Generally speaking, the integration of urban and rural development means that cities promote rural development. The integration of urban and rural development is reflected in many aspects, such as focusing on counties, encouraging social capital to go to the countryside, and coordinating development space.

: 2. The relationship between tourism and urbanization

1. The development of tourism can realize domestic tourism economic income.

2. Developing tourism can enhance the image of the city and protect and promote local cultural characteristics.

3. It can promote the development of related industries. Tourism is a comprehensive industry with strong correlation between eating, living, traveling, shopping and entertainment. The development of tourism has obvious direct and indirect driving effect on other industries. For example, tourism can promote the development of local hotels, restaurants, transportation, entertainment, commerce, retail and other related industries, thus improving the local economic level.

4. Increase employment opportunities for residents. The development of tourism can increase the flow of people, logistics, capital and information in the region, and the development of tourism needs a lot of manpower. Therefore, the development of tourism can provide and create a large number of employment opportunities for the society and solve the current employment problem of residents.

5. Coordinate the relationship between environment and social development. Clear water and green mountains are priceless wealth, which has been written in New party constitution. Green cities and eco-cities are also pursuing the improvement of urban environment. Protecting the ecological environment has become a major issue of great concern to the CPC Central Committee.

3. The relationship between tourist towns and new urbanization

(A) in line with the inherent requirements of new urbanization. Different from the traditional urbanization construction mode, the new urbanization pays more attention to protecting the ecological environment.

Improve urban tourism infrastructure and public service facilities, and support the construction of large-scale tourism complexes, theme functional areas and central recreation areas.

2. New format: new industrialization of tourism.

Encourage industrial enterprises to develop industrial tourism according to local conditions and promote transformation and upgrading. Support old industrial cities and resource-based cities to help cities transform and develop by developing industrial heritage tourism.

3. Modernization of sightseeing agriculture.

Strengthen planning guidance and carry out general survey and protection of agricultural heritage. Vigorously develop sightseeing agriculture and leisure agriculture, promote the integration of science and technology, humanities and other factors into agriculture, develop creative agriculture such as pastoral art landscape and balcony agronomy, and develop new agricultural formats such as customized agriculture, exhibition agriculture and crowdfunding agriculture. Promote the development of modern agricultural estates, carry out planting, picking and breeding activities, promote the comprehensive development and utilization of agriculture, and increase the added value of agriculture.

4. New format: modern tourism service industry.

Tourism and modern service industry are merging and prospering, and tourism service industry is facing great development opportunities. The government work report proposes to vigorously develop life-producing service industries such as tourism, health, old-age care and creative design.

5. New format: tourism culture

Cultivate experience tourism, research tourism and traditional village leisure tourism supported by cultural relics protection units, museums, intangible cultural heritage protection and utilization facilities and practical activities.

6. New format: tourism health care

Encourage all localities to use superior medical resources and characteristic resources to build a number of health medical tourism demonstration bases.

7. New format: tourism education

Take study tour as an important carrier of patriotism, revolutionary tradition education and national conditions education for young people, and bring it into the category of comprehensive quality education for primary and secondary school students to cultivate students' sense of social responsibility, innovative spirit and practical ability.

8. New formats: tourism and sports

Compile the outline of sports tourism development, build a number of influential sports tourism destinations, build a number of sports tourism demonstration bases, and launch a number of sports tourism boutique events and boutique routes.

9. New format: tourism business exhibition.

Accelerate the construction of business exhibition tourism destinations such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Kunming, and develop international and professional business conference exhibition tourism.

4. The relationship between new urbanization and tourism

The advantage of developing characteristic town tourism is that it can increase farmers' income and develop regional cultural popularity, but the disadvantage is to give up the original industry and fully develop characteristic tourism.

5. Analysis of tourism development in small towns

The first 10 year is the initial stage. 1978 and 1979, for the overall situation of reform and opening up, the state proposes to vigorously develop tourism. Since the birth of tourism, there have been problems about why and how to do it, which requires the state to define the nature and positioning of tourism strategically.

The first national strategic document on tourism development, the State Council's Decision on Strengthening Tourism Work (the State Council Document No.80 198 1), has two orientations: the first is dual nature and dual goals, that is, in China, tourism is both a part of economic undertakings and a part of foreign affairs. Tourism development should have a double harvest of politics and economy, which is used to determine the road tourism in China;

The second is to compare the positioning of tourism in the economic field after debugging. Tourism is a comprehensive undertaking, an integral part of the national economy and an indispensable livelihood undertaking related to the national economy and people's livelihood. This is also the first accurate positioning of the importance of the industry, that is, choosing the right runway to match the socio-economic development stage of tourism development in the past 40 years.

The second decade is the stage of industrialization. This stage can also be lengthened from front to back. From the Seventh Five-Year Plan to the national economy from 1986 to 1998, the Central Economic Work Conference identified tourism as a new growth point.

This 10 year is a 10 year to start the process of industrialization and marketization.

The third decade is the deepening stage of tourism marketization. 1998 to 2009, the holiday system, mass tourism and tourism market flourished.

Under the background of national overall transformation and deepening economic structural transformation, in order to give full play to the role of tourism in maintaining growth, expanding domestic demand and restructuring, the State Council's "Planning" in 2009 (Guo Fa [2009] No.41) proposed that in another 30 years, tourism should be cultivated into a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a modern service industry that people are more satisfied with. Later, the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Tourism was issued, and the first Tourism Law of the People's Republic of China was issued, which not only reflected the enhanced and prominent role of tourism in the national economy, but also profoundly demonstrated the importance of tourism to national life.

The fourth decade is full integration into the national strategy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, according to the Outline of National Leisure (Guo Fa [2014] No.31), tourism has been fully incorporated into the national strategic system in a larger pattern of active integration of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and in the spirit of coordinated reform of economy, society, culture and ecology. In promoting tourism, grand tourism and global tourism, transformation and upgrading have formed a new pattern.

According to the five-in-one and four-round development, global tourism not only meets the development requirements of tourism laws, but also is an important carrier to promote the all-round promotion and coordinated development of economy and society.

6. What is the relationship between tourist towns and new urbanization?

West New Town Planning Area is a regional cooperation in Thailand, which consists of one street and two towns. The planning scope is: Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway in the east, newly-built 104 national highway in the west, Xiaman Road in the south and newly-built 104 national highway in the north, with a land area of 1 16 square kilometers. The new town in the west has always been Taian, connecting the north and the south. With the changes of G 104 and Qinglan Expressway, the western new city has a relatively rich urban space with portal function.

Based on the coordinated development of Jinan and Thailand, the western new town planning focuses on Beijing and Shanghai, driven by regional transportation facilities and hubs, with innovative space and living space with high quality, ecology and characteristics as the core attraction, so as to create an innovative economy in Tai 'an, face the whole country and form regional development in Tai 'an. Among them, efforts should be made to build the engine of innovation and entrepreneurship, a new city combining industry and finance, fully excavate and display the Taishan culture and the old site of the ancient road with high yield, create a city image of light, pilgrimage and patchwork, and combine the high-speed rail new city, tourism economic development zone and high-tech zone to form a regional core growth pole with innovative economy, intelligent manufacturing and trade logistics functions as the core, featuring business incubation, ecological cultivation and vocational education, and promote the transformation of new kinetic energy from old kinetic energy to new kinetic energy.

7. What is the combination of small town development?

Urbanization is people's urbanization and people-oriented urbanization. It can be said that urbanization and industrialization, rather than industrialization, is a very important and worthy of promotion.

First of all, we should firmly grasp the general direction of ecological civilization construction, realize urbanization with green development, circular development and low-carbon development as the leading principles, guide urbanization construction to the beautiful road, and make beautiful China a livable, industrial and tourist China.

Second, persist in protecting and inheriting local culture, maintain and strengthen local individuality, regard cultural shaping as the driving force of local social and economic development, and pay attention to local cultural construction.

Finally, efforts should be made to improve the economic and social contribution rate of tourism. Tourism has a high contribution rate and should become the pillar and leading industry to support local economic development. At the same time, give full play to the advantages of attracting more employees and accommodating a wide range of employment, so as to make it a basic industry carrying local employment, and make tourism make a real contribution to promoting local economic development, attracting local employment, improving people's lives and improving people's quality of life.

The intervention of tourism can solve the industrial problems in the process of urbanization. Who will invest in infrastructure, farmers' welfare and urban construction in the process of urbanization? The problem of industrial layout development has been solved, and the problem of investment development has been fundamentally solved. In other words, it is to use tourism to drive the development of other industries. [ 1 1]

Urbanization of human beings

The central government has repeatedly stated that urbanization is the greatest potential for China to expand domestic demand. Under the market background of urbanization trend, all localities are keen on the approval of new districts and new towns, and a large number of sub-center plans for new districts and new towns have been issued. It is expected that there will be large-scale new cities in the future.

First, adjust and reform the performance evaluation indicators of local governments, weaken the traditional extensive economic-oriented indicators such as GDP, and strengthen some new intensive economic evaluation indicators.

Secondly, from the perspective of regulation and control, stabilizing macroeconomic development expectations through long-term regulation and control mechanisms is the basis for avoiding real estate speculation. It has formed a relatively stable macroeconomic development expectation and real estate market development environment, which can avoid the problems caused by real estate speculation and overheated investment in the real estate market.

Third, real estate no longer relies on policy cities to stimulate the development of regional planning and real estate market, but the demand of regional industrial layout makes the coordinated development of cities, capital, industry and population gradually carry out in the process of urbanization.

Fourth, to develop a new industrial city, industry should go first. The integration of production and city should be realized.