Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Books about traditional festivals and people's living habits around the world.
Books about traditional festivals and people's living habits around the world.
(Dragon Guide * Friendly Tip: Always say' Happy Holidays' to your customers)
New Year's Day (65438+ 10/month 1)- New Year's Day.
Adult Festival (Japan, 65438+ 10/5)-Adult Festival.
Valentine's Day (February 14)- Valentine's Day.
Lantern Festival (Lunar 65438+ 10/5)-Lantern Festival.
Carnival (Brazil, mid-to-late February)-Carnival
Peach Blossom Festival (Japanese Girls' Day, March 3rd)-Peach Blossom Festival (Doll Festival).
International Women's Day (March 8th)-International Women's Day.
St Patrick's Day (Ireland, March 65438, 2007)-St Patrick's Day.
Maple Sugar Festival (March-April, Canada)-Maple Sugar Festival
April Fool's Day (April 1)- April Fool's Day.
Easter (the first Sunday after the full moon at the vernal equinox)-Easter
Songkran Festival (13 April, Thai New Year)-Songkran Festival.
Food Festival (Singapore, April 65438, 2007)-Food Festival
International Labor Day (May 1)- International Labor Day
Boys' Day (Japan, May 5th)-Boys' Day.
Mother's Day (the second Sunday in May)-Mother's Day.
Lent-Bamadan.
Eid al-Fitr (April or May, 1 month 1 day)-Little Bailan
Bank holidays (UK, May 3 1)- bank holidays
International Children's Day (June 1)- International Children's Day.
Father's Day (the third Sunday in June)-Father's Day
Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month)-Dragon Boat Festival.
Midsummer Festival (Nordic June)-Midsummer Festival
Eid al-Adha (Islamic festival, late July)-Colban
Chopsticks Festival (August 4th, Japan)-Chopsticks Day.
Mid-Autumn Festival (August of the lunar calendar 15)- Mid-Autumn Festival.
Teacher's Day (China, September 10)- Teacher's Day.
Respect for the elderly (Japan, September 15)- Day for the Elderly.
Oktoberfest (German October Festival, 10, 10)- Oktoberfest
Pumpkin Festival (North America 65438+1October 3 1)- Pumpkin Day
Halloween (Halloween New Year's Eve, 65438+1October 3 1)- Halloween.
Halloween (165438+1October 1)- Halloween.
Thanksgiving Day (USA, 165438+ Thursday, last week of October)-Thanksgiving Day
Nurse's Day (65438+February 65438+February) -NR usage day.
Christmas Eve (65438+February 24th)-Christmas Eve
Christmas (65438+February 25th)-Santa Claus.
Boxing Day (65438+February 26th)-Boxing Day.
New Year's Eve (65438+February 3 1)- New Year's Eve (bank holidays in many countries).
Spring Festival (lunar calendar 1 month 1 day)-Spring Festival (Lunar New Year).
National Day and Independence Day around the world
January
1-Liberation Day (Cuba)
Sudan Independence Day-Independence Day (Sudan)
Fourth Myanmar Independence Day-Independence Day (Myanmar)
18 Tunisia Revolution Day-Revolution Day (Tunisia)
26th Australia Day-Australia Day
India * * * and National Day-Republic Day (India)
28th Rwanda Democracy Day-Democracy Day (Rwanda)
February
The 4th Sri Lanka National Day-National Day (Sri Lanka)
The Fifth Constitution Day in Mexico-Constitution Day (Mexico)
The 6th New Zealand National Day-Waitangi Day (New Zealand)
Seventh Grenada Independence Day-Independence Day (Grenada)
1 1- National Day (Japan)
Victory Day of Islamic Revolution in Iran-Victory Day of Islamic Revolution (Iran)
16 Washington Birthday (USA)
18 Gambia independence day (Gambia)
23rd Brunei National Day-National Day (Brunei Darussalam)
Guyana * * * and National Day-Republic Day (Guyana)
25th National Day of Kuwait-National Day (Kuwait)
March
The Third Morocco Ascension Day (Morocco)
The 6th Ghana Independence Day-Independence Day (Chana)
12 Mauritius Independence Day-Independence Day (Mauritius)
17 Irish National Day-National Day (Ireland)
23rd Pakistan Day-Pakistan Day
25th National Day of Greece-National Day (Greece)
26th Bangladesh Independence and National Day-Independence &; National Day (Bangladesh)
3 1 Malta National Day-National Day (Malta)
April
Fourth Hungarian National Day-Liberation Day (Hungary)
Senegal Independence Day-Independence Day (Senegal)
1 1 Uganda Liberation Day-Liberation Day (Uganda)
16 Queen's Day in Denmark-the birthday of the honorable Queen Margrethe II (Denmark).
17 Syria National Day-National Day (Syria)
18 Zimbabwe Independence Day-Independence Day (Zimbabwe)
19 Venezuela independence day (Venezuela)
26th Sierra Leone National Day-Republic Day (Sierra Leone)
United Day in Tanzania-United Day (Tanzania)
27th Togo Independence Day-Dependence Day (Togo)
The 29th Birthday of the Japanese Emperor-His Majesty's Birthday (Japan)
30th beatrix wilhelmina armgard Day-Queen's Day (Netherlands).
May
The 9th National Day of Czechoslovakia-National Day (Czech &; Slo Iacchia)
17 Norwegian Constitution Day-Constitution Day (Norway)
The 20th National Day of Cameroon-National Day (Cameroon)
25th may revolution anniversary in Argentina-18 10 revolution day (Argentina)
Jordan Independence Day-Independence Day (Jordan)
June
1 Tunisia Victory Day-Victory Day (Tunisia)
Independence Day in Western Samoa-Independence Day (Western Samoa)
The 2nd Italy * * * and National Day-the founding of the Republic (Italy)
The 5th Danish Constitution Day-Constitution Day (Denmark)
Seychelles Liberation Day-Liberation Day (Seychelles)
The 6th Swedish National Day-National Day (Sweden)
The 7th Chad National Day-National Day (Chad)
10 Portugal National Day-National/Portugal National Day (Portugal)
12 Philippine Independence Day-Independence Day (Philippines)
14 official birthday of Queen Elizabeth II (UK)
17 Iceland * * * and National Day-Republic Litigation Memorial Day (Iceland).
23rd Luxembourg National Day-National Day (Luxembourg)
The 24th Day of His Majesty the King of Spain-His Majestic King's Day (Spain)
26th Madagascar Independence Day-Independence Day (Madagascar)
27th Djibouti Independence Day-Independence Day (Djibouti)
July
1 Burundi National Day-National Day (Burundi)
Canada Day-Canada Day
Rwanda Independence Day-Independence Day (Rwanda)
Fourth American Independence Day-Independence Day (USA)
The 5th Cape Verde Independence Day-Independence Day (Cape Verde)
Venezuela Independence Day-Independence Day (Venezuela)
The 6th Independence Day of Comoros-Independence Day (Comoros)
1 1 Mongolian People's Revolution Memorial Day-People's Revolution Memorial Day (Mongolia)
14 French National Day-National Day/Bastille Day (France)
17 National Day of Iraq-National Day (Iraq)
The 20th National Day of Colombia-National Day (Colombia)
2 1 Belgium National Day-National Day (Belgium)
The 22nd Flanders National Renaissance Festival —— The Rebirth of Poland
The 23rd National Day of Egypt-National Day (Egypt).
Liberia's 26th Independence Day-Independence Day (Liberia)
Maldives Independence Day-Independence Day (Maldives)
28th Peru Independence Day-Independence Day (Peru).
30th Vanuatu Independence Day-Independence Day (Vanuatu)
August
1- Federal Foundation (Switzerland)
The Fourth National Day of Burkina Faso-National Day (Burkina Faso -FASO- FASO)
Jamaica's Fifth Independence Day-Independence Day (Jamaica)
The 6th Independence Day of Bolivia-Independence Day (Bolivia)
10 Ecuador Independence Day-Independence Day (Ecuador)
15 National Day of the Republic of Congo-National Day (Gongo).
17 Gabon Independence Day-Independence Day (Gabon)
19 Afghanistan Independence Day-Independence Day (Afghanistan)
23rd National Day of Romania-National Day (Romania)
3 1 Malaysia National Day-National Day (Malaysia)
September
1 Libya September Revolution Festival-Great June Revolution Festival (Libya)
The 2nd Vietnam National Day-National Day (Vietnam)
San Marino's Third National Day-National Day (San Marino)
The 7th Brazil Independence Day-Independence Day (Brazil)
9 * * * and National Day of North Korea-DPPK Founding Day.
12 Cape Verde National Day-National Day (Cape Verde)
Ethiopian People's Revolution Day-People's Revolution Day (Ethiopia)
16 Mexican independence day (Mexico)
18 Chile Independence Day-Independence Day (Chile)
On 22nd, Mali declared independence day-independence procedure (Mali).
30th Botswana Independence Day-Independence Day (Botswana)
October
1 Cyprus National Day-National Day (Cyprus)
National Day of Nigeria-National Day (Nigeria)
The next day, Guinea declared its independence day and established a Republic (Guinea).
The 9th Uganda Independence Day-Independence Day (Uganda)
10 Fiji National Day-National Day (Fiji)
12 Spain National Day-National Day (Spain)
National Day of Equatorial Guinea-National Day (Equatorial Guinea)
2 1 October Revolution Festival in Somalia -2 1 October Revolution (Somalia)
24th United Nations Day-United Nations Day
Zambia Independence Day-Independence Day (Zambia)
26th Austria National Day-National Day (Austria).
28th National Day of Greece-National Day (Greece)
29th Turkey National Day-Celebrating the Founding of the Republic (Turkey)
November
1 day Algeria 1 1 October Revolution Festival-Revolution Day (Algeria)
1 1 Angola Independence Day (Angola)
15 King's Day of Belgium.
18 Oman National Day-National Day (Oman)
19 Monaco National Day-National Day (Monaco)
The 22nd Lebanon Independence Day-Independence Day (Lebanon)
24th Zaire's second national day-the Second Republic (Zaire) Day.
28th Mauritanian Independence Day-Independence Day (Marita)
29th Yugoslavia National Day-Republic Day (Yugoslavia)
December
1- Central Africa National Day (Central Africa)
The 2nd Laos National Day-National Day (Laos)
-National Day (UAE)- National Day of the United Arab Emirates.
The Fifth King's Day in Thailand-The Birthday of His Majesty King Adoyad (Thailand)
The 6th Finnish Independence Day-Independence Day (Finland)
The 7th National Day of C? te d 'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
12 Kenya Independence Day-Independence Day (Kenya)
17 Bhutan National Day-National Day (Bhutan)
18 National Day of Niger-National Day (Niger)
The 28th birthday of King Nepal-the birthday of His Majesty King Birendra.
Sorry, I can only find the customs and habits of all countries in the world.
1. Words and deeds in foreign activities are taboo.
Behavior taboos: Yan Ji's posture is skewed, dancing, pointing at people, pulling and pulling, getting too close, looking around, looking at the distance, frequently looking at her watch, stretching, playing with things and scratching her head.
Taboo: Yan Ji is absurd and obscene, other people's resumes, women's private affairs, salary income, private property, clothing value, criticizing elders, criticizing religion and mocking different customs.
Tone taboo: Yanji argues loudly, speaks loudly, speaks ill of others, gets to the bottom of the matter, quarrels and insults others, and makes rude remarks.
Politeness taboo: Yan Ji snubbed others, talked alone until the end, expressed her position easily, interrupted opposition, pestered, interrupted and said goodbye at will.
2. Photo taboo of foreign activities
In foreign activities, people must not violate the taboos of specific countries, regions and ethnic groups when taking pictures. In border crossings, airports, museums, private rooms, exhibitions of new products and technologies, exhibition halls of precious cultural relics and other places, you should take photos at random in Yanji. With permission, Yan Ji used a flash when shooting ancient paintings and other ancient cultural relics. People should consciously avoid taking pictures in places or areas where "No Photographing" signs are used. In general, it is forbidden to take pictures of strangers (especially women).
3. Hygienic taboos in foreign activities
Personal hygiene: avoid untidy and dirty clothes, shoes, hats or neckline cuffs. In formal occasions, it is forbidden to dig chewing gum, blow your nose, pick your nose, pick your ears, pick your teeth, cut your nails and other unsanitary actions. Yan Ji, who suffers from infectious diseases, participates in foreign affairs activities.
Environmental sanitation: Don't spit everywhere, throw cigarette butts and ashes, throw scraps of paper or other unclean things, bring rain gear and mud and dirt under your shoes indoors, and place spittoons and other unclean appliances in conspicuous places indoors.
4. Business etiquette and taboos
Etiquette in Southeast Asia: When negotiating business with Southeast Asian businessmen, Yanji crossed her legs and even dangled the soles of her shoes. Otherwise, it will arouse the antipathy of the other party, and the trade fair will be ruined immediately.
Middle Eastern Etiquette: Businessmen from Arab countries in the Middle East often discuss trade in cafes. When you meet them, you should drink coffee, tea or cold drinks. Yanji wants to drink, smoke, talk about women and take photos, not talk about the political situation in the Middle East and international oil policy.
Russian etiquette: Russia and eastern European countries are extremely enthusiastic about the courtesy of western businessmen. When negotiating trade with Russians, don't call them "Russians".
British Taboos: There are three taboos in negotiating trade in Britain: 1. Avoid wearing striped ties (because striped ties may be considered as imitating military or student uniforms; 2. Avoid treating the family affairs of the royal family as a joke of conversation; Don't call an Englishman "Englishman".
French etiquette: When Yan Ji talks about trade in France, he talks too much about personal affairs. Because the French don't like to talk about the privacy of family and personal life.
South American etiquette: In order to do business in South America, people should wear dark clothes, have intimate conversation and intimacy, and avoid wearing light clothes and talking about local political issues.
German etiquette: German businessmen attach great importance to work efficiency. Therefore, when negotiating trade with them, Yanji either chats about God or talks about complications. Businessmen in northern Germany attach great importance to their titles. When they warmly shake hands with them again and again and call them titles again and again, he is bound to be particularly happy.
Swiss etiquette: if you send a letter to a Swiss company, the recipient should write the full name of the company, and Yan Ji should write the name of the company employee. Because, if the recipient is not here, this letter will never be opened. Swiss people worship companies with a long history. If your company was built before 1895, you should emphasize it in your work certificate or business card.
American manners: When negotiating with Americans, you don't have to shake hands and be polite. Trade negotiations can go straight to the point, even at breakfast.
Finnish etiquette: When negotiating with Finnish businessmen, you should pay attention to shaking hands and address the other party as "manager". The negotiation place is mostly in the office, but generally not at the banquet. After the negotiation is successful, Finnish businessmen usually invite you to family dinners and steam baths. This is a very important etiquette. If you are invited to dinner, don't be late, and don't forget to send five or seven (even) flowers to the hostess. Before the host makes a formal toast, the guests should not drink by themselves first. When talking freely, you should avoid talking about local political issues.
5. Life taboos in some countries
Common reasons for taboo of taboo application object
It is unlucky for the Japanese to use green as a decorative color.
Javanese in central Indonesia went out to whistle for ghosts at night and suffered disasters.
The deviant behavior of Bhutanese with goatee.
Indians put their children in bathtubs and bathe in stagnant water.
It is against etiquette for Indians to mourn at funerals.
Decorative customs of Muslim rice wine and pig patterns
Pakistanis talk about pigs, eat pork and teach customs with pig products.
Pakistani women teach strange foods such as sea cucumbers and fish bellies.
Saudis playing chess is a symbol of regicide rebellion.
Saudi guests enter the host room at will. There is a difference between men's and women's rooms.
Saudi women appear in public to teach customs.
Middle easterners pass things to others with their left hand, which is unclean.
Iraqis use the symbol of the blue devil in their daily life.
Turks decorate their rooms with flowers as a symbol of bad luck.
Mark the free samples with a green triangle.
Czechs use the red triangle as a sign of virulence.
The international triangle is marked as a warning sign.
European and American women and brides try on wedding dresses before the wedding, and the marriage breaks down.
Europeans and Americans shake hands with their left hands, which makes the guests sitting on the left look disrespectful and humble.
Westerners give gifts or decorate evil and mourning colors with brown objects.
Westerners accidentally spilled salt, which indicates bad luck.
Westerners say unlucky things in public in order to attract evil and get into trouble.
Bad luck for westerners to break the mirror.
Swedish drinking custom
Hungarians' breaking glassware bodes ill for them.
Belgian blue clothes, decorated with blue things, are ominous.
It is impolite for English people to directly mention the word "toilet" in public.
The British custom of decorating people as commodities.
It is unlucky for the French to entertain guests or use walnuts as decorations.
British and American people will grieve for those who know the etiquette of public places or funerals.
Italians use handkerchiefs as gifts to separate relatives and friends.
Italians get sick when there is wind in their rooms, corridors, aisles and cars.
The Greeks kept cats, played with them and liked them, which attracted people to the underworld.
Ethiopians wear yellow clothes to mourn the dead when they go out as guests.
South American Indians say their real names in front of strangers, which brings misfortune.
Brazilians use yellow and purple as decorative colors to cause bad omen.
It is disrespectful and insulting for many people to shake hands with their left hand or pass things to guests.
6. Taboo in communication between flowers and trees
Avoid root flowers: Japanese Yanji will take root flowers (including potted flowers) as gifts when visiting patients, because the Japanese word "root" has the same pronunciation as the word "sleep".
Camellia bogey: Japanese people avoid using camellia, cyclamen, pale yellow flowers and white flowers when visiting patients. Because when camellia withers, the whole flower head falls to the ground, which is unlucky; Cyclamen flowers are pronounced as "I hope to suffer from Lamian Noodles" in Japan, and "Xi" is pronounced as "death" in Japanese; Pale yellow flowers and white flowers are mostly disliked by Japanese people.
Bai Baihe bogey: Indians avoid using lotus flowers as gifts, because most Indians use lotus flowers as sacrificial flowers.
Taboo of white flowers: In Europe, people generally avoid using white flowers as gifts except birthdays and naming days.
Avoid fragrant flowers: People in some European countries often avoid using flowers with strong fragrance or special symbolic significance when visiting patients. For middle-aged people, avoid using small flowers; For young people, avoid using large flowers.
Taboo of potted flowers: In the communication with flowers as gifts, many Europeans prefer to use cut flowers instead of potted flowers, but on the occasion of Easter, potted hyacinthus orientalis can be used as a gift.
Chrysanthemum taboo: In many European countries, people avoid using chrysanthemums as gifts. According to traditional customs, chrysanthemums are the flowers of cemeteries. Japanese people avoid using chrysanthemums as interior decoration, and think chrysanthemums are unlucky.
Taboo of double flowers: When Poles and Romanians take flowers as gifts, the bouquets used must be odd or even one, and even numbers are forbidden, except for Romanian birthdays.
Avoid dried flowers: Except artificial flowers, poles should avoid sending dried flowers or withered flowers. Poles believe that sending dry flowers or dead flowers means the end of friendship.
Tulip bogey: Germans tend to avoid tulips as gifts. They think this is a heartless flower.
Yellow rose taboo: British people avoid using yellow roses as fireworks. According to the traditional British custom, the yellow rose symbolizes the separation of relatives and friends.
Yellow flower bogey: French people often avoid sending yellow flowers. French tradition holds that yellow flowers symbolize infidelity.
The taboo of demon flowers: Many Latin Americans regard chrysanthemums as "demon flowers". They avoid decorating their rooms with chrysanthemums and don't give them as gifts.
Purple flower taboo: Brazilians avoid using purple flowers as gifts, because Brazilians are used to using purple flowers as funeral flowers.
7. There are various legal taboos overseas.
According to the law in Cairo, Egypt, men are not allowed to swear in front of any woman, and offenders will be imprisoned for one week.
Peruvian government law stipulates that it is strictly forbidden for husbands to abuse their wives. Anyone who abuses his wife can be imprisoned for 5 to 10 days; Whoever beats his wife can be punished with hard labor for one month; Anyone who hurts his wife may be sentenced to one to two years in prison.
According to the local laws and regulations in the Andes of Ecuador, women who are divorced for the first time must be single for five years before they are allowed to remarry; A woman divorced for the second time must be single for 8 years before she is allowed to remarry; A woman who has been divorced three times may not remarry for life.
8. Avoid buying stamp products in some countries.
Ashtray and macaroni, sent from Yanji to Afghanistan.
Old and dirty knitwear, sent from Yanji to Argentina.
Contraceptive drugs and tools, Yanji sent to France.
Cocoa powder, poultry and literary works that are "harmful to national peace" belong to philatelic products banned in Germany.
Any unmarked honey is a postal taboo in Zimbabwe.
Antiques, sunglasses, carbon paper, chalk and New Year cards are prohibited philatelic products in Sri Lanka.
From Mexico to India, Yanji mailed small bags of beans.
9. holy month taboo
Most residents in Arab countries believe in Islam. According to traditional customs, January, July, November and December of the lunar calendar are the sacred months of Islam. During these four months, Muslims want all the intense activities in Yanji.
10. Westerners' daily taboos
Number taboo: "Thirteen" is taboo, even Friday and 13 days of every month are taboo, and these numbers are considered dangerous. On the contrary, westerners like "three" and "seven" very much, thinking that these two numbers contain auspiciousness.
Taboo: It is forbidden to ask other people's age, salary, family and other private affairs. Don't say "old" in front of old people.
Bed bogey: Yanji put the bed facing the door.
Broken mirror taboo: Yan Ji broke the mirror, thinking that broken mirror can bring bad luck. If you commit this taboo, you can turn the coins in your pocket when the moon is full to show your salvation.
Color taboo: Many Europeans taboo yellow flowers, thinking that chrysanthemums and azaleas contain bad luck.
Color taboo: Europeans avoid black and think that black is the color of funeral.
Etiquette taboo: all etiquette should be female before male, avoiding the opposite.
Clothing taboo: Westerners have the habit of putting clothes and luggage at random, but they are afraid of others' tampering.
Avoid breaking willow: never break floating willow, thinking that this taboo can prevent the suffering of lovelorn.
Wedding Taboo: Girls are forbidden to try on wedding dresses before marriage. It is said that this taboo can prevent future marriage from breaking up.
Wedding taboo: except for the British, most westerners marry Yan Ji on Saturday, thinking that this day is by no means an auspicious day.
Avoid helping the elderly: Old people in Europe and America often avoid being helped by others. They think it is beneath dignity and a sign of contempt.
Taboo of holding hands: In the streets of many Latin American countries, men and women can walk hand in hand, but same-sex people are forbidden to hold hands side by side. They believe that openly holding hands side by side must be despised homosexuals.
1 1. European and American etiquette and taboos
Handshaking taboo: For the elderly, women or strangers, avoid active and casual handshaking.
Avoid walking: avoid walking after drinking, spitting or littering.
Avoid talking on the road: When Lu Yu knows people, avoid talking in the middle of the road or talking for a long time on the roadside; When talking with a woman, you should talk while walking and avoid talking on the side of the road.
Don't be a guest: when visiting relatives and friends, don't take off your hat and bring rain gear after entering the door; Sit with women and don't smoke.
Avoid meeting guests: when meeting guests, avoid sitting askew and making small moves, and avoid family members shouting or looking at their watches to ask the time.
Taboo of sympathy: avoid talking for a long time when visiting the sick; When offering condolences, avoid mentioning the dead first.
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