Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Comprehensive introduction to tourist attractions around Datong City Landscapes in Datong City
Comprehensive introduction to tourist attractions around Datong City Landscapes in Datong City
What are the must-visit attractions in Datong?
Datong Yungang Grottoes 5A Scenic Area:
_One of the three largest grottoes in China, the sculptures combine Chinese and Western artistic styles, and feel the charm of the fine art of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Huayan Temple (Datong City, Shanxi Province) 4A Scenic Area
_The temple preserves the precious Liao and Jin Buddhist halls, exquisite Liao and Ming statues and the " "Heavenly Palace and Pavilions".
4A Scenic Spot of Shanhua Temple in the City
_There are buildings from the Liao Dynasty, statues from the Jin Dynasty, and murals from the Qing Dynasty in the temple, all of which are exquisite!
Jinhuagong National Mining Park 4A Scenic Area
_New leisure and sightseeing park, including Asia's only and China's first "Underground Exploration Tour" and a large-scale address mining and coal museum.
Datong City Wall Scenic Area
_The ancient city wall of Datong was built in the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty. The city wall is tall and majestic, solid and precipitous, with tight defenses and complete facilities. It is a unique feature in the history of ancient military architecture in my country. important town and famous city.
4A Scenic Area of ??Hengshan Scenic Area
_Beiyue among the "Five Mountains", climb to the main peak Tianfengling and overlook the mountains, and you will suddenly see the light.
_Climb up the 103 steep steps in front of Hengzong Hall using your hands and feet to experience the humanistic charm of Hengshan Mountain.
Datong Fantawild Adventure
_Datong Fantawild Adventure is located in Yudong New District, Datong City, Shanxi Province. It features science fiction and interactive experiences and adopts world-class concepts and technology. Crafted with care.
Who can list Datong tourist attractions in detail? Thank you
Datong has many tourist attractions!
The key to traveling to Datong is to find a large and reputable travel agency to join the group!
The following is a list of tourist attractions in Datong from the flagship store of Shanxi Friendship International Travel Service:
Huayan Temple, Shanhua Temple, Pingxingguan Battle Site
Xuankong Temple
p>Pingcheng Site
Xujiayao Man Site
Nine Dragon Wall
Quhui Temple Stone Tomb,
Fangshan Yong Guling, Jingzhuang Dayun Temple Main Hall, Jueshan Temple Pagoda,
Hunyuan Yongan Temple, Great Wall (Datong Section)
Li Yumei Tomb, Shaliangpo Tomb Group, Ancient Castle Tomb Group, Zenfang Temple Pagoda,
Datong Coal Mine Mass Graves, Former Site of Shanxi Provincial No. 3 Middle School, Tianzhen Ciyun Temple, Guangling Water God Hall, Yunlin Temple
Drum Tower, Datong Confucian Temple , Datong Guandi Temple Guanyin Hall, Gaoshan Ruins, Qingci Kiln Ruins, Xu Cong_ Tomb,
Jijiazhuang Ruins, Panshan Grottoes,
The Tomb of King Zhao Wuling, the Ancient City Tombs, Qianfushan Han Tomb Group, Ximazhuang Han Tomb Group, Hunyuan Confucian Temple, Hengshan Building Group, Jiezhuang Site, Ancient Ci Kiln Site, Mazhuang Han Tomb Group, Liyu Painted Pottery Culture and Bronze Site, Xingguo Temple, Datong The ancient city wall, the Deer Garden of the Northern Wei Dynasty,
Datong Catholic Church, Emperor Temple, Dragon King Temple, Gaoshan Neolithic Site, Jingjing Temple, Yining County Site, Yangzhou Kiln Stone Path Building, Luban Kiln Grottoes, Wuguantun Grottoes, Dai Tombs of the Nine Fan Kings, Luojiawan Ruins, Ancient City Ruins, and Yungang Nanliang Ruins
What are the tourist attractions in Datong?
Tourist attractions in Datong:
1. Yungang Grottoes
Yungang Grottoes are one of the three largest grottoes in my country. The scenic area is divided into landscape areas and grotto groups. The third cave is the largest grotto in Yungang, and the fifth and sixth caves are twin caves. The murals in the caves are exquisite and are the most representative grottoes in Yungang Grottoes. There is also a grotto museum in the scenic area, which displays the remains of the grottoes and allows you to learn about the history of the grottoes.
2. Huayan Temple
Huayan Temple is divided into upper Huayan and lower Huayan. The two temples are in the same temple and are connected by the moon gate. The most noteworthy thing to see in Shanghuayan Temple is the Main Hall, which is the largest existing Buddhist temple in my country during the Liao and Jin Dynasties. The hall retains ancient relics authentically. There are many Liao Dynasty statues in Xia Huayan Temple, among which the "Toothed Bodhisattva with clasped palms" is the most famous. Different from the traditional Bodhisattva of the Han people, this toothed, bare-legged and backless subversion of tradition was praised by Guo Moruo as the "Oriental Vina" Si".
3. Datong Ancient City Wall
Datong City has a long history of city building. As the capital of the Tuoba clan in the Northern Wei Dynasty, a large-scale city had already been built. Although the Datong City Wall is tall, solid and beautifully constructed, it has been greatly damaged by wars, history, natural and man-made reasons. Very few of the existing city walls are well preserved, and most of them are only ruins. The well-preserved city wall sections include Four: namely the four corners of the city wall, the northeast corner is the best preserved area in the city.
4. Nine Dragon Wall
The Nine Dragon Wall is 45 meters long and 8 meters high. The wall is composed of colorful glazed components. The nine dragons have different shapes and spirits. Between each two dragons are water plants, white clouds, The rocks serve as connections to form a vivid picture. The dragon in the middle has the most majestic shape, with its head raised forward, its eyes bright, and its majesty. It reflects the superb carving skills of ancient my country. It is worth seeing and is one of the four major dragon walls in my country.
Tourist Attractions in Datong, Shanxi
Everyone knows the strategy and cost of a two-day trip to Mount Tai. In fact, you can climb the mountain in two days, and the cost of visiting many scenic spots is around 1,000 yuan. Under normal circumstances, it costs 500 yuan per person and takes about 2 days, including climbing Mount Tai and Dai Temple.
If you want to watch the sunrise, you can only rent a coat, but you cannot stay one night on Mount Tai. If you don’t know anything about Mount Tai, you can go to Mount Tai and read the guide. If you don't know something, you can ask. If you walk, the ticket is 125 yuan per person, the ropeway is 100 yuan, and the minibus is 30 yuan.
What are the tourist attractions in Datong, Shanxi?
The tourist attractions in Datong, Shanxi are as follows:
1. Yungang Grottoes
The Yungang Grottoes are located at the foothills of Wuzhou Mountain, 16 kilometers west of Datong City, on the north bank of the Wuzhou River. The grottoes are carved into the mountains and stretch for one kilometer from east to west. There are 45 main caves in existence, with more than 1,100 niches and more than 51,000 large and small statues. It is one of the largest grotto groups in my country and a world-famous art treasure house. In 1961, the State Council announced it as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The Yungang Grottoes were excavated in the middle of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Wei Dynasty experienced "Taiwu destroyed Buddhism" and "Wencheng restored Dharma". Large-scale construction of the Yungang Grottoes began during the Heping reign of Emperor Wencheng (460-465) and was completed in the fifth year of Zhengguang reign of Emperor Xiaoming (524), a total of more than 60 years. At the beginning, it was presided over by the famous eminent monk Tan Yao, who "cut mountains and stone walls and opened five caves at Xiwuzhou Fortress in the capital city."
The 16th to 20th caves are now the "Tanyao Five Caves". Most of the existing caves were excavated before moving to Luo in the 18th year of Taihe (494). According to the "Shui Jing Zhu", at that time, "the mountain was carved out of stone. Because of the rock structure, it was really huge and majestic, which was expected by world law. The mountain hall, the water hall, the smoke temple facing each other, the forest abyss and the brocade mirror, the view is new every day." Yungang Grottoes are famous for their majestic sculptures and rich and colorful sculptures among the three major grottoes in my country.
2. Shanhua Temple
Shanhua Temple (the first batch of national security guards) era: Liao and Jin Dynasty Address: South corner of Datong City, the most complete layout of the Liao and Jin Dynasties in my country. The largest temple building. According to the "Record of the Main Hall Reconstruction of Dapu'en Temple in Xijing, Jin Dynasty" written in the temple in the 16th year of Dading Dynasty (1176), the temple was built in the Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty. It was originally named Kaiyuan Temple and was renamed Dapuen Temple after the Five Dynasties and the early Jin Dynasty.
Most of it was destroyed by war in the second year of Baoda (1122) at the end of Liao Dynasty, and was rebuilt in the sixth year of Jin Tianhui (1128). The name was changed in the 10th year of Ming Zhengtong (1445). Shanhua Temple, commonly known as the South Temple, faces south. The main buildings are the Tianwang Hall, the Three Holy Temples, and the Main Hall along the central axis. They are stacked high on top of each other. There is Wenshu Pavilion (destroyed) in the east and Samantabhadra Pavilion in the west. The buildings in the courtyard are scattered in height and have clear priorities.
The Tianwang Hall, the Three Holy Temples, the Main Hall and the Puxian Pavilion are all original structures from the Liao and Jin Dynasties. The Tianwang Hall, now the mountain gate, is five rooms wide, two rooms deep, and has a single eaves verandah roof. It is the largest existing mountain gate in my country from the Jin Dynasty. On the left and right, there are clear sculptures of the four heavenly kings, with angry eyebrows and majestic postures. The Three Holy Temples are located in the middle of the temple and are built on a brick platform about 1.5 meters high.
The hall is five rooms wide and four rooms deep, with a single eaves verandah roof. The bucket under the eaves is made of six pavilions, single copy and double lower, and it is made with great care. The method of reducing columns is adopted in the hall.
3. Xuankong Temple
Xuankong Temple (the second batch of national security) Era: Ming Dynasty Address: 5 kilometers south of Hunyuan County, the west cliff of Jinlongkou at the foot of Beiyue Hengshan Mountain According to "Hengshan Chronicle" According to records, the Xuankong Temple was first built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty (about the sixth century AD) and was renovated over the years. The existing buildings are all relics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The entire temple building hangs on the cliff at the foot of Hengshan Mountain. The cliff is 90 degrees vertical, and the top of the cliff hangs upside down.
The temple faces east from the west, with the temple gate facing south. The entire temple's buildings are lined up from the south to the north of the cliff, gradually increasing in height. The temple is rectangular, tens of meters long and about 5 meters wide, with more than 40 large and small halls. ***Divided into three groups. The first group of buildings takes Sanguan Hall as the main body, which is a place for worshiping Taoism. Several halls enshrine Taoist statues. The middle group of buildings is dominated by the Three Holy Temples, in which Buddhist statues are enshrined.
The last group of buildings is dominated by the Three Religions Hall, dedicated to the ancestors of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. The Hall of Three Religions is the tallest building in the whole temple. It is a three-story eaves resting on top of the mountain. It houses the statues of Confucius, Laozi and Sakyamuni. The architecture of the Hanging Temple is exquisitely conceived and the structure is unique and spectacular.
4. Datong Huayan Temple
Huayan Temple is located on Daxi Street in the center of Datong. It was built based on the Huayan Sutra, one of the seven major sects of Buddhism. , hence the name Huayan Temple. The main buildings in the temple include the Main Hall (upper temple) and the Bojiajiao Hall (lower temple). Its architecture, statues, murals, wall collections, caissons, etc. are all models of the art of the Liao Dynasty in my country.
Shanghuayan Temple, commonly known as Shangsi, is a group of buildings with the Main Hall as the main body. Entering the mountain gate, you can see that the lintels on both sides of the square gate are engraved with three characters: "Nianhuaxiao" and "Qingzhujian", both of which are derived from Buddhist allusions. The Main Hall was built in the eighth year of Qingning (1062) in the Liao Dynasty and was destroyed by war in the second year of Baoda (1122). It was rebuilt on the old site in the third year of Tianjuan (1140) in the Jin Dynasty, and was repaired in subsequent dynasties.
The main hall is nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with an area of ??1,559 square meters. It is the largest existing Buddhist temple in the Liao and Jin Dynasties in my country, and is also one of the largest Buddhist temples in my country (the other is the Yi Temple in Liaoning Province). The main hall of Fengguo Temple in the county). There are five Buddha statues on the Buddhist altar in the hall, known as the Five Buddhas. The three statues in the middle are wood carvings, while the remaining two and other accompanying Bodhisattvas are clay sculptures.
5. Datong Ancient City Wall
Datong City Wall is located in the central area of ??Datong. The ancient city covers an area of ??3.45 square kilometers and has a square outline. The existing city wall was built by General Xu Da of the Ming Dynasty in the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1372) on the basis of the old cities of Han, Wei, Tang, Liao, Jin and Yuan.
The city wall is 14 meters high, 12 meters wide at the top and 18 meters wide at the bottom, with a circumference of 7.2 kilometers. There are four main city gates.
Heyang Gate in the east, Yongtai Gate in the south, Qingyuan Gate in the west, and Wuding Gate in the north. There are also moats, suspension bridges, city towers, arrow towers, moon towers, watch towers, turrets, and military control towers. It is a relatively complete ancient city wall building existing in my country and a series of military facilities such as Taiwan. The ancient city walls, moats and city-ring parks have now become a beautiful part of Datong’s ancient capital.
According to the Records of Datong Prefecture in the tenth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1515), General Xu Da built it on the basis of the old earth cities of Tang, Liao and Jin Dynasties in the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1372). The new city is slightly square in plan, with an east-west length of 1.8_, a north-south length of 1.82_, a perimeter of 7.24_, and an area of ??3.28_2.
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